연령과 청력역치에 따른 청각장애아동의 음운적 특성

서영란,김진숙,고도흥 한국음성과학회 2001 음성과학 Vol.8 No.2

This research with 40 hearing impaired children was performed to find out the characteristics of the phonological processes for each age, hearing loss degree and aided threshold degree through the transcriptions. The phonological processes. of hearing impaired children are similar to those of normal children with a peculiar type of patterns in phonological processes. The results show that: (1) Between 5 and 6 year old groups the phonological processes were significantly different in palatal backing, glottal replacement and frication; between 6 and 7 year old groups the phonological processes were significantly different in velar fronting, labialization, alveolization and labial assimilation; between 7 and 8 year old groups the phonological processes, labialization, alveolization and alveolar assimilation, however 8 year old group showed more phonological processes than 7 year old group. (2) Between moderately-severe and severe hearing impaired groups, phonological processes were significantly different in the omissions of postvocalic, nasal and velar, stopping and stop assimilation. The differences of severe and profound groups were not found at all. (3) Aided hearing thresholds did not show any significant difference.

제주도 연안 갈치 채낚기 어구의 생력화 : 1.연속식 채낚기어구의 모형 실험

서두옥,정용진,김석종,이창헌,김고환,박용석 제주대학교 해양연구소 2000 해양과환경연구소 연구논문집 Vol.24 No.-

The authors carried out a model experiment of continuoius hairtail hand line on the rooftop in order to obtain the fundamental data on elimination of labor with haritail hand line in the coast of Jeju. The results are as follow ; 1.The continuous main line was rotated smoothly by driving roller. 2.The branch lines and hooks on a main line which was rotated by rotary machine were entangled slightly. 3. The branch lines attached to rubbered model of hairtails to hooks were rotated continuously by the rotary machine.

제주도 연안 갈치 채낚기 어구의 생력화 : 1. 연속식 채낚기어구의 모형 실험

서두옥,정용진,김석종,이창헌,김고환,박용석 제주대학교 해양연구소 2000 해양자원연구소연구보고 Vol.24 No.-

The authors carried out a model experiment of continuous hairtail hand line on the rooftop in order to obtain the fundamental data on elimination of labor with hairtail hand line in the coast of Jeju The results are as follow : 1. The continuous main line was rotated smoothly by driving roller. 2. The branch lines and hooks on a main line which was rotated by rotary machine were entangled slightly. 3. The branch lines attached to rubbered model of hairtails to hooks were rotated continuously by the rotary machine.

세라믹 캔들 필터 주위의 분진 속도분포 측정

고용서,김승태,정진도 공주대학교 자원재활용 신소재 연구센터 1999 1차년도 센터 성과집 Vol.1999 No.-

본 연구는 독일 Schumacher의 1m 크기의 세라믹 캔들 필터가 1개 설치된 실험장치를 구성하여 집진시 단일 필터 주위에서의 분진 속도분포를 PDPA를 이용하여 측정하고, 분진층의 유무와 분진 투입 위치에 따른 분진 속도분포의 변화를 관찰하였다. 측정 결과 집진이 계속되어 분진층이 발달함에 따라 접진 속도가 감소됨을 알 수 있었다. 특히, 투입구가 위치하는 필터표면에서 집중적으로 분진층이 발달하여 이곳에서의 분진 속도 감소가 크게 나타났다. 그리고 필터내부와 압력용기부사이의 압력 차에 의한 필터 표면에서의 분진 속도 평균값은 0.28m/sec 이었다. 또한 분진 투입을 암력용기부 하단에 위치한 투입구로 투입하였을 때 필터 주위의 분진의 고른 속도분포를 관찰할 수 있었다. The experimental set-up with a 1m long ceranic candle filter of Schumacher(Germany) was built in this work. The dust velocity field around the filter was measured using PDPA. The effects of dust cake laver and dust inlet position on the dust velocity field were also analyzed. It was found that the filtration velocity decreases as the dust cake builds up on the filter. The filtration velocity largely decreases around the filters near the dust inlet since the dust cake tlevelops fast there. The average dust velocity on the filter due to the pressure difference through the filter was measured to be 0.28m/s. More uniform dust velocity field around the filter was obtained when feeding dust in a lower position of the pressure vessel.

치과용 도재분말의 제조 및 물리적 성질

염근창,고대진,장감용,이서영,김경남 大韓齒科器材學會 1994 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.21 No.1

In this study, the prepared glasses were heat-treated to precipitate the leucite crystal in order to control the thermal expansion coefficient which is an important property of dental porcelain powder. The effect of addition of Li₂O and Na₂O on the amount of the precipitated leucite crystal were also examined. The mixing ratio of the leucite-containing glass must be controlled to match the thermal expansion coefficient of dental porcelain to that of metal. The physical properties of the dental porcelain powder prepared in this study were characterized. The results of this study were obtained as follows : 1. Conditions for the preparation of the maximum amount of leuctie crystal were compostion L-2(2.0 wt% Li₂O added) heat-treated at 950℃. 2. The phase of the precipitated crystals was turned out to be the tetragonal leucite crystal. 3. Maximum relative crystallinity was 64.2% for composition L-2, heat-treated at 950℃. Its linear thermal expansion coefficient was 16.1×10-6/℃ in the range of room temperature to 500℃. 4. The optimum mixing ratio of the leucite-containing glass was 45% in order to match the thermal expansion coefficient of dental porcelain to that of metal. In this case, the thermal expansion coefficient of the prepared dental porcelain was 10.6×10-6/℃ (∼500℃). 5. The physical and chemical properties of the prepared dental porcelain were suitable for the requirements of ISO 6872 and 9693.

유산균들의 콜레스테를 저하성, 내산성, 내담즙성, 항생제 내성 비교

박소영,고영태,정후길,양진오,정현서,김영배,지근억 한국미생물생명공학회 ( 구 한국산업미생물학회 ) 1996 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.24 No.3

기능성 요구르트의 제조에 사용되는 유산균은 인체에 유익한 생리활성과 우수한 생존능력을 보유하고 있는 것이 바람직하다. 본 연구에서는 다양한 유산균주의 산과 담즙 및 항생제에 대한 내성을 조사하였으며 in vitro에서 콜레스테롤 저하능을 조사하였다. In vitro에서 콜레스테롤 저하능이 우수한 13균주를 선발하여 이들의 동결건조 분말을 고 콜레스테롤 식이의 실험쥐에 투여하였다. 그 결과 8균주는 비 투여구보다 유의적으로 18.3~27.3%의 콜레스테롤 저하능을 나타냈다(P≤0.05). 이들 중에서 Bifidobacterium infantis AM-220, Lactobacillus AM-245, Streptococcus MA-1의 3균주를 이용하여 요구르트를 제조한 후 동결건조 분말을 이용하여 급여실험을 수행한 결과, 총 콜레스테롤과 LDL 함량이 유의적으로 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. For a probiotic yoghurt it is desirable to utilize lactic acid bacteria with a high survival rate and beneficial function to human beings. We have examined a variety of lactic acid bacteria to assess the acid and bile tolerance and antibiotic resistance. In addition, an in vitro culture experiment was performed to evaluate their ability to reduce cholesterol levels in the growth medium. Thirteen strains were selected from in vitro cholesterol assays and fed to Sprague-Dawley rats with a high-cholesterol diet. Among the 13 strains tested, 8 strains were shown to reduce serum cholesterol levels significantly after 24 days of administration in vivo. Rats were fed lyophilized yoghurt powder fermented with a combination of 3 selected strains: Bifidobacterium infantis AM-220, Lactobacillus AM-245, and Streptococcus MA-1. The levels of total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein were significantly lower (p≤0.05) in rats fed the yoghurt powder compared with control group. These studies suggest that yoghurt fermented with appropriately selected lactic acid bacteria may have a anticholesterolemic effect.

FET형 반도체센서 및 시스템 개발

손병기,조진호,최평,박이순,서화일,권대혁,고광락 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 1996 연차보고서 Vol.1996 No.-

기존의 센서들의 난점을 극복할 수 있는 새로운 형태의 FET형 전해질(electrolyte :H^+, K^+, Ca^2+, Na^+)센서소자 및 분석 시스템의 개발을 중점적으로 추진하였으며, FET형 포도당센서 및 압력센서의 개별 FET형 센서에 관한 연구도 병행하였다. FET형 전해질센서를 이용한 휴대용 전해질 측정기와 desktop형 4채널 전해질 분석기를 제작하였다. 또한 이 시스템을 소형화하기 위한 주문형 아날로그-디지탈 변환기 내장형 CMOS 프로세서를 설계하고 검증하였다. The main object of this research is to develope a new FET type electrolyte(H^+, K^+, Ca^2+, Na^+) sensors and analysis system which can overcome the problems of the conventional sensors. Parallel researches on FET type sensors such as glucose and pressure humidity are also in progress. A portable electrolyte meter and desktop 4-channel electrolyte analysis system is fabricated. A customized CMOS processor with built-in analog-to-digital converter is designed and verified.

Azithromycin으로 치료한 임신 중 쓰쓰가무시병 1예

김광석,최진욱,서호종,김기훈,박성호,서광섭,고성만,김순혜,김호정 대한감염학회 2001 감염 Vol.33 No.5

We report a case of tsutsugamushi disease in a 26 year-old pregnant woman who was treated with azithromycin. Her gestation period was 27 weeks and she admitted with fever, rash, and eschar on the right shoulder. Currently recommended medications for the treatment of scrub typhus are doxycycline or chloramphenicol. But, these drugs are class D drugs according to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Fetal Risk Summary, so they couldn't be used to treat pregnant women. Recently, a few case reports suggested that azithromycin, a relatively new macrolide antibiotic, was effective and safe for the treatment of scrub typhus in pregnant women. And, there is no evidence that azithromycin causes harmful effects to the developing fetus or to children. On the basis of current in vivo test that confirms the effectiveness of azithromycin, it may be the drug of choice for the treatment of scrub typhus in pregnant women and children. (Korean J Infect Dis 33:380-382, 2001)

Risk Based Inspection 기법을 이용한 화학공장의 안전성 향상에 관한 연구

노용해,유진환,서재민,임차순,고재욱 한국산업안전학회 2002 한국안전학회지 Vol.17 No.3

The RBI technique proposed by API is composed of three steps. The qualitative RBI method can be used for the purpose of screening the components with high risk. And, the quantitative RBI method employs complex risk evaluation model for predicting component risk in a quantitative manner. The inspection program can be optimized based on the results obtained by these RBI technique. The forementioned RBI technique has been applied to a common hydrodesulfurizer unit and the technique is critically evaluated for studying its benefits and limitations, which is the main issue of this thesis. It's conducted that the RBI method can provide a method for defining and measuring the component risk, and also provide a powerful tool for managing many of the important elements of a process plant.

FET형 반도체 마이크로센서 개발(Ⅱ)

손병기,이흥락,박이순,조진호,이성필,최평,서화일,고성택,박재윤,서장수,김창수 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 1994 연차보고서 Vol.1994 No.-

현재 의료진단, 화학공정의 모니터링이나 환경공학적 감시 및 제어 등의 분야에서 사용되고 있는 기존의 센서는 고가이며 용적이 클 뿐만 아니라 분석시간이 길고 사용하기 까다로운 것 등 여러 가지 문제점이 있다. 또한 측정환경에 영향을 주지 않을 만큼 충분히 작으며 빠른 분석시간을 가진 센서를 필요로 하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 센서들의 난점을 극복할 수 있는 새로운 형태의 FET형 전해질(electrolyte : H^+, K^+, Ca^2+, Na^+)분석 시스템, 용존가스(O_2, CO_2)분석 시스템의 개발을 중점적으로 추진하며, FET형 압력센서, 습도센서, 방사형 온도센서 등의 개별 FET형 센서에 관한 연구도 병행하고자 한다. Recently various kinds of sensors have been developed, being applicated to their own purpose. There are lots of difficulties to apply them to measurements in which the real-time monitoring is required without disturbing the surrounding environment. FET type semiconductor sensors, fabricated by the semiconductor integration technologies, have many advantages for their miniaturization, standardization, mass-production and in vivo/in situ monitoring. They also hold a very proper configuration for multi-functional sensors or integrated smart sensors, and wide availability by forming various kinds of physical or chemical sensing materials onto their sensing gates.