학령전기 아동의 글씨 쓰기에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구

김원진,왕군철,김두리,최인영,허진아,최유정,장문영 대한감각통합치료학회 2011 대한감각통합치료학회지 Vol.9 No.1

목적 : 학령전기 아동의 글씨 쓰기 명료도 및 속도와 지각-운동 기술의 상관관계를 확인하고, 글씨 쓰기에 가장 영 향을 주는 요인을 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 덴버 발달 선별 검사를 통하여 정상 발달로 선별된 23명의 학령 전기 아동(평균 연령=68.61개월, SD=2.04)을 대상으로 글씨 쓰기 명료도 및 속도 측정을 위하여 한글 자모 쓰기 검사지를 사용하여 자음과 모음을 쓰도록 하였다. 시지각과 시각-운동 통합 수행 능력 측정을 위하여 시지각 발달 검사를 사용하였고, 소운동 협응 수행 능력 측정을 위하여 Grooved pegboard test를 사용하였다. 결과 : 글씨 쓰기 명료도와 전반적인 시지각, 비운동성 시지각, 시각-운동 통합, 우세손 소동작 협응의 상관관계는 없었으며, 글씨 쓰기의 속도는 전반적 시지각과 우세손 소동작 협응 항목에서 유의한 상관관계를 보였다. 회귀 분 석 결과 글씨 쓰기 속도에 가장 큰 영향을 주는 요인은 전반적 시지각 항목이었다. 결론 : 만 5~6세 학령 전기 아동의 전반적 시지각 능력의 발달을 향상시키기 위한 중재를 제공하는 것이 글씨 쓰기 의 속도 능력을 향상 시킬 수 있다는 것을 알 수 있다. Objective : This study investigated the relationships of handwriting legibility and perceptual-motor skills, and handwriting speed and perceptual-motor skills. And identified the predictors that most affect the handwriting of preschool children. Methods : Twenty-three typically developing preschool aged children (mean age: 68.61 months, SD=2.04) were selected through the Korean-Denver Developmental Screening Test-2(K-DDST-2). The children were tested with regard to handwriting legibility, visual perception, visual-motor integration and fine-motor coordination. Results : First, a significant relationship was not found among handwriting legibility, visual perception, visualmotor integration and fine-motor coordination. Second, a significant relationship was found among handwriting speed, visual perception and fine-motor coordination. Third, stepwise multiple regression analyses showed that general visual perception were significant predictors for handwriting speed. Conclusion : Occupational therapists should evaluate children's visual perception levels utilizing a standardized test, and focus on general visual perception in order to improve handwriting skill(speed). Also, occupational therapists are expected to play an important role in the management and treatment of children's handwriting skills.

DeSOx/DeNOx 효율 개선을 위한 펄스 코로나 방전하에서 기체미립자 전환반응의 적용

김동주,최유리,김교선 江原大學校 産業技術硏究所 1998 産業技術硏究 Vol.18 No.-

In this paper, we investigated the post-combustion removal of nitrogen oxide(N0?) and sulfur oxide(S0?) which is based on the gas to particle conversion process by the pulsed corona discharge. Under normal pressure, the pulsed corona discharge produces the energetic free electrons which dissociate gas molecules to form the active radicals. These radicals cause the chemical reactions that convert SO? and NO? into acid mists and these mists react with NH? to form solid particles. Those particles can be removed from the gas stream by conventional devices such as electrostatic precipitator or bag filter. The reactor geometry was coaxial with an inner wire discharge electrode and an outer ground electrode wrapped on a glass tube. The simulated flue gas with SO? and NO? by adding NH? and H?O in the gas stream. We also measured the rmoval efficiency of SO? and NO? in a cylinder type corona discharge reactor and obtained more than 90% of removal efficiency in these experimental conditions. The effects of process variables such as the inlet concentrations of SO?, NH? asnd H?O, residence time, pulse frequencies and applied voltages were investigated.

지적장애 청소년을 위한 이성교제 기술 중재 고찰

김유리 이화여자대학교 특수교육연구소 2012 특수교육 Vol.11 No.3

본 연구의 목적은 지적장애 청소년을 위한 이성교제 기술 중재 관련 국내연구들을 검토하고, 이를 바탕으로 효과적인 이성교제 기술 중재 프로그램의 개발과 후속연구를 위한 방향성을 제시하는데 있다. 이를 위해 이성교제 기술 중재와 관련된 총 12편의 국내 선행연구들이 선정되었고, 이 문헌들은 연구 참여자, 연구설계, 중재요소, 중재방법, 평가방법, 연구결과에 따라 분석되었다. 선행연구의 분석결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 지금까지의 이성교제 기술 중재 프로그램은 중학교에 재학 중인 경도 지적장애 청소년을 대상으로 하는 경우가 많았다. 둘째, 선행연구는 모두 단일집단 사전사후 혹은 통제집단 사전사후를 연구설계 방법으로 사용하였는데 여러 연구에서 연구설계 상의 제한점이 나타났다. 셋째, 지금까지 개발된 프로그램은 이성친구의 개념, 이성에 대한 관심 표현, 데이트, 성적 의사결정을 주요 교수영역으로 포함하고 있었다. 하지만 연구들마다 한두 가지의 영역을 단편적으로 가르치는 경향이 있었다. 넷째, 이러한 기술들은 강의와 역할극을 통해 주로 교수되었으며, 비디오 자료와 부모참여는 상대적으로 자주 사용되지 않는 교수전략이었다. 다섯째, 이성교제 기술 중재 프로그램의 효과는 거의 대부분 질문지로 평가되었으며 관찰을 이용한 평가는 매우 제한적으로 실시되고 있었다. 마지막으로 지금까지 개발된 이성교제 기술 중재의 효과는 전반적으로 긍정적이었으나 유지와 일반화를 보여준 연구는 거의 없었다. 이러한 연구결과에 근거하여 이성교제 기술 중재 프로그램의 개발과 관련된 시사점이 토론되었으며 향후 연구과제에 대한 방향이 모색되었다. The purpose of the present study was to review Korean research on intimate relationship skills intervention for adolescents with intellectual disabilities and to suggest practical implications as well as directions for future research in this area. A total of twelve studies were selected and analyzed in terms of (a) participants, (b) research designs, (c) instructional components, (d) instructional methods, (e) outcome evaluation, and (f) key findings. Results indicated that most intimate relationship skills programs were developed for middle school-age adolescents with mild intellectual disabilities. Second, the study showed that there were some limitations regarding research designs. Third, intimate relationship skills programs included teaching about concepts of boy(girl) friends, appropriate sexual behaviors, date, and sexual decision-making skills. However, there appeared that the programs often covered teaching some of the skills. Fourth, lecture and role-plays were the primary instructional methods employed in the programs. Fifth, existing studies relied on questionnaires to evaluate the effects of the programs. Finally, the programs were generally effective, but there was very minimal data regarding maintenance and generalization of the skills. Suggestions for practice and future research, based on this review, were discussed.

미니 임플란트 직경에 따른 피로파절강도의 비교 연구

허유리,손미경,김희중,최한철,정재헌 大韓齒科補綴學會 2012 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.50 No.3

Purpose: This study was conducted to obtain difference in fracture strength according to the diameter of one-body O-ring-type of mini implant fixture, to determine the resistance of mini implant to masticatory pressure, and to examine whether overdenture using O-ring type mini implant is clinically usable to maxillary and mandibular edentulous patients. Materials and methods: For this study, 13 mm long one body O-ring-type mini implants of different diameters (2.0 mm, 2.5 mm and 3.0 mm) (Dentis, Daegu, Korea) were prepared, 5 for each diameter. The sample was placed at 30 from the horizontal surface on the universal testing machine, and off-axis loading was applied until permanent deformation occurred and the load was taken as maximum compressive strength. The mean value of the 5 samples was calculated, and the compressive strength of implant fixture was compared according to diameter. In addition, we prepared 3 samples for each diameter, and applied loading equal to 80%, 60% and 40% of the compressive strength until fracture occurred. Then, we measured the cycle number on fracture and analyzed fatigue fracture for each diameter. Additionally, we measured the cycle number on fracture that occurred when a load of 43 N, which is the average masticatory force of complete denture, was applied. The difference on compressive strength between each group was tested statistically using one-way ANOVA test. Results: Compressive strength according to the diameter of mini implant was 101.5 ± 14.6 N, 149 ± 6.1 N and 276.0 ± 13.4 N, respectively, for diameters 2.0 mm, 2.5 mm and 3.0 mm. In the results of fatigue fracture test at 43 N, fracture did not occur until 2×106 cycles at diameter 2.0 mm, and until 5×106 cycles at 2.5 mm and 3.0 mm. Conclusion: Compressive strength increased significantly with increasing diameter of mini implant. In the results of fatigue fracture test conducted under the average masticatory force of complete denture, fracture did not occur at any of the three diameters. All of the three diameters are usable for supporting overdenture in maxillary and mandibular edentulous patients, but considering that the highest masticatory force of complete denture is 157 N, caution should be used in case diameter 2.0 mm or 2.5 mm is used. 연구 목적: 일체형의 o-ring type 미니 임플란트 고정체의 직경에 따른 파절강도의 차이를 비교하고자 한다. 연구 재료 및 방법: 길이 13 mm의 one body o-ring type의 미니 임플란트(Dentis, Daegu, Korea)를 직경2.0, 2.5, 3.0 mm 각각 5개씩 준비하였다. Instron universal testing machine 에 수직면에서 30도 각도로 샘플을 위치시키고 off-axis loading을 가하여 영구변형이 일어난 하중 값을 파절강도로 하고 5개의 시편의 평균을 구하여 각 직경에 따른 임플란트의 고정체의 파절강도를 비교하였다. 또한, 각 직경마다 3개의 시편을 준비하고 동적하중 피로 시험기를 이용하여, 파절이 발생할 때까지 파절강도의 80%, 60%, 40%의 loading 을 가하여 파절되는 cycle수를 측정하여 각 직경의 피로 파절을 분석하였다. 추가적으로 총의치의 평균 저작력인 43 N의 하중을 가하여 파절되는 cycle 수를 측정하였다. 각 군간의 차이를 검증하기 위해서 일원분산분석(one-way ANOVA test)을 시행하였고, 통계처리는 SPSS ver.12 (SPSS Inc. Chicago, IL, USA) 을 이용하여 실시하였다. 결과: 직경 3.0 mm 의 미니 임플란트는 평균 276.0 ± 13.4 N의 압축력을 받았을 때 영구 변형이 일어났고 직경 2.5 mm 미니 임플란트가 149.0 ± 6.1 N, 2.0 mm 미니 임플란트가 101.5 ± 14.6 N일 때 영구 변형이 일어났다. 각 군간의 파절강도에는 유의한 차이가 있었다(P<.001). 총의치의 평균 저작력 하중에서 실시한 피로 파절 실험 결과, 세직경 모두 5×106 cycle까지 파절이 일어나지 않았다. 결론: 미니 임플란트의 정적 하중 하에서 최대 압축강도는 직경이 증가할수록 유의적으로 증가하였다. 최대 압축강도는 세 직경 모두 총의치의 평균 저작력 보다는 크나 최대 교합력보다는 직경 3.0 mm에서만 크게 나타났다. 총의치의 평균 저작력 하중에서 실시한 피로 파절 실험 결과, 세 직경 모두 파절이 일어나지 않았다.

중금속 이온 존재 하에서의 아스코르브산 자동산화반응에 대한 단백질의 영향

김미옥,유리나 울산대학교 2002 생활과학논문집 Vol.4 No.1

Effects of superoxide dismutase(SOD), catalase, and such other proteins as bovine serum albumin(BSA), ovalbumin, lysozyme, and γ-globulin on the autoxidation rates of L-ascorbic acid(AsA) in the presence of heavy metal ions in aqueous solution and buffer solution were studied. AsA was dissolved in a ultra-refined water and 0.07 M potassium phosphate buffer (pH 7.4, treated Chelex-100) at a concentration of 50μM and 5 μM Fe(Ⅲ) or 0.1 μM Cu(Ⅱ) was added, and a oxygen gas was bubbled through the solution at a flow rate of 200 ml/min at 35℃. The amount of remaining AsA in the reaction mixture was determined by using a UV spectrophotometer(at 265 nm). It was confirmed that the ratio of remaining AsA was significantly larger in the presence of SOD, catalase, BSA, ovalbumin, lysozyme, and γ-globulin than in the absence of proteins. It was suggested that the non-enzymatic effects of SOD, catalase and some other proteins might be involves in the stabilization of AsA.

랫드에서 법제유황과 비법제유황의 독성비교

김근수, 정유리, 이남진, 홍성희, 유종훈, 정재황, 강종구 충북대학교 동물의학연구소 2006 Journal of Biomedical and Translational Research Vol.7 No.2

본문참고

운동에 의한 뇌 활성과 인지기능에 대한 고찰

김경애,정유진,안나리,장혁기 서울여자대학교 자연과학연구소 2013 자연과학연구논문집 Vol.25 No.-

We reviewed literatures on human brain activity on exercise. It was proved that exercise activate brain function through various equipments. Among methods to evaluate brain activation, there are Electroencephalography (EEG), Magnetoencephalography (MEG), transcranial doppler sonography (TCD), Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) methods. There were different characteries in each measurement methods to demonstrate exercise effects. NIRS is a spectroscopic method that uses the near infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum. According to using brain scanning equipments involved NIRS, moderate exercise increased frontal lobe (specially prefrontal cortex) and improves cognitive performance. This review will be discussed about brain activation and cognitive functions.

상업교과 직탐 문항개발을 위한 행동영역 분류에 관한 연구

차대운,김유리 신라대학교 교육과학연구소 2004 교육과학연구 Vol.- No.9

임용 후보자 선정 경쟁시험에 대한 초등 특수교사의 인식 및 개선 요구

정평강,김유리 이화여자대학교 교과교육연구소 2017 교과교육학연구 Vol.21 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 초등 특수교사를 선발하는 임용시험에 대한 초등 특수교사의 인식 및 요구를 알아보고, 이를 토대로 초등 특수교사 임용제도가 역량 있는 특수교사를 선발하는 타당한 절차로 정착되는 데 필요한 기초 자료를 제공하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 임용시험을 통해 국·공립학교에 배치되어 근무하고 있는 초등 특수교사 9명을 대상으로 개별 심층면담을 실시하였으며, 면담자료는 연속적 비교분석법을 이용하여 분석되었다. 분석 결과 임용시험의 타당성, 개선요구라는 대주제 2개가 도출되었으며 대주제별로 하위주제 3개씩 총 6개의 하위주제가 드러났다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 초등 특수교사 임용시험을 개선하기 위한 시사점이 논의되었으며, 이와 함께 후속연구를 위한 제언이 제시되었다. 초등 특수교사의 관점에서 바라본 초등 임용시험에 대한 더 깊은 이해는 앞으로 임용시험 문항의 내용이나 절차, 제도를 개선하는 데 중요한 기초 자료를 제공할 것으로 사료된다 The purpose of the present study was to explore the perceptions of elementary special education teachers on the national teacher exam. In-depth interviews were conducted with each of the 9 elementary special teachers and the interview data were analyzed using the constant comparative method. Two main themes and 6 sub-themes emerged from the data analysis. Based on the findings, practical implications on how to improve the national teacher exam are discussed and future areas for research are suggested. A better understanding of the teacher exam based on perspectives of elementary special teachers seems to provide essential basic information that assists the improvement of its process and systems.

인체 췌장암세포주(Capan-1)의 증식에 미치는 amiloride의 억제효과

임대관,김신,김유리,노지훈,이지현,김지연,박무인,정근옥,박건영,구자영 고신대학교 의학부 2004 高神大學校 醫學部 論文集 Vol.19 No.1

Background/Aims Cytoplasmic alkalinization induced by activation of the Na+/H+anti porter which is stimulated upon the addition of growth-promoting agents, such as insulin, epidermal growth factor, phorbol ester, plays an essential role in the initiation on cell proliferation. In the present study the effects of amiloride, a specific and reversible inhibitor of Na+/H+antiporter, on the growth of human pancreatic carcinoma cell line, Capan-1 cells was examined and the effects of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) were also studied. Cell cycle analysis was done to examine the mechanisms for the inhibitory effects of amiloride. Materials/Methods The growth of Capan-1 cells were examined by counting cell number on two and four days treatment with 1 μM, 5 μM, 10 μM, 20 μM, 40 μM, 80 μM, 160 μM amiloride, and 0.1 ㎍/㎖, 0.3 ㎍/㎖ 5-FU, after plating Capan-1 cells into 35-mm2 plastic dishes at d density of 10x104 cells/dish. The reversibility of the effects of amiloride was examined on two day to eight days treatment with 20 μM amiloride after seeding 2×104 cells/dish. Cell cycle analysis was done on the sells after four days treatment with 20 μM amiloride. Results Amiloride significantly inhibited the growth of Capan-1 cells in a dose-dependent fashion (p<0.05). The inhibitary effect of amiloride on the growth of Capan -1 cells was firstly shown at the concentration of 5 μM, which is not so higher than the concentration of 0.1-0.2 μM attainable by administration of usual dose of amiloride (5-10㎎). Forty-eight percent inhibition of growth was found at an amiloride concentration of 20μM after 4 days treatment, and ninety-three percent inhibition of growth was found at an amiloride concentration of 160μM after 4 days treatment. The inhibitory effect of amiloride on growth of Capan-1 cells was reversible since removal of amiloride by a media change after 48 hours treatment lead to significantly more growth than amiloride treated group (p<0.05). The reversibility of growth inhibition suggests that amiloride in not a non-specific cytotoxin for Capan-1 cells. Amiloride combined with 5-FU significantly inhibited the growth of Capan-1 cells in a dose-dependent fashion compared to an amiloride or a 5-FU alone (p<0.05). After four days treatment with 20 μM amiloride, the faction of cells in G0-G1 phase, S phase and G2-M phase was 47.3%, 35.8%, 16.9% respectively in the amiloride group (20 μM), and 44.3%, 37.1%, 18.6% in the control group. showing no significant differences between the two groups. Conclusions Amiloride significantly inhibited the growth of Capan-1 cells in a dose-dependent fashion, which was reversible. The reversibility of growth inhibition suggests that amiloride is not a non-specific cytotoxin for Capan-1 cells. The concentration of 5 μM, which is not so higher than the concentration of 0.1-0.2 μM attainable by administration of usual dose of amiloride (5-10㎎), which suggests amiloride or its analogues may be used alone or in conjunction with 5-FU for the treatment of pancreatic carcinoma. Further study is needed to clarify the effects of more potent analogues of amiloride on the growth of human pancreatic carcinoma cells.