한국인 알코올 의존 환자에서 알코올 대사 효소 유전자형 빈도의 남녀 차이

김성곤,김철민,이덕기,황인복,이현숙,김성연,전은숙,송영상,박제민,최병무,김명정 大韓神經精神醫學會 2005 신경정신의학 Vol.44 No.2

Objectives : There are a number of preceding epidemiological studies reporting gender differences in the genetic etiology of alcohol dependence. The author investigated gender difference in the frequencies of ADH2 and ALDH2 genoypes between the patients with alcohol dependence and normal control. Methods : The subjects were 141 alcohol dependent patients (104 males, 37 females) and 138 normal control (79 males, 59 females). The frequencies of 1/1 and 1/2+2/2 (2+ afterward) genotypes for ADH2 and ALDH2 were investigated in male and female between alcohol dependence and normal control group. DNA was extracted from WBC in peripheral venous blood and PCR-RFLP method was used out for genotyping. Results : First, the frequency of ADH2 1/1 genotype was significantly higher in alcohol dependent patients than normal control in both genders. Second, while there was no gender difference in the frequency of ADH2 1/1 genotype in normal controls, in the patient group however, the frequency was significantly higher in females than males. Third, in male subjects with alcohol dependence, the frequency of ALDH2 1/1 genotype was significantly higher than in male normal control subjects. On the other hand, in female subjects with alcohol dependence, the frequency of ALDH2 2+ genotype was significantly higher than in female normal control subjects. Conclusion : These results suggest that while the risk of alcohol dependence is predominantly affected by ALDH2 1/1 geno-type in male, the female ADH2 1/1 genotype is mainly associated with the risk of alcohol dependence. This means that there are gender differences in the genetic etiology of alcohol dependence.

간호실무에서 신봉이론(Espoused theories)에 대한 탐색적 연구

서문자,김혜숙,이은희,박영숙,조경숙,강현숙,임난영,김주현,이소우,조복희,이명하,지성애,하양숙,손영희,권성복,김희진,추진아 성인간호학회 2001 성인간호학회지 Vol.13 No.1

As a nursing practice involves nurses' actions in a specific context of health care, this study has focused on exploring the espoused theories in nursing practice within the action science perspectives, Espoused theories are the belief, principles, and rationale expressed by the practitioner as guiding her/his actions in a situation of practice. The data were analysed qualitatively and 25 elements of espoused theories of nursing action were identified and clustered into 6 categories. The 25 elements of espoused theories are as follows: The clinical nurse worked in wholistic and individual nursing, focussed on the patient's needed, comfort and supportive nursing (5 theories of nursing goal) ; excellent skills, knowledge based, assessment and data collection, explaining, educating or a scientific basis(6 theories of nursing intervention): advocacy, value oriented, treatment, account- ability and commitment(4 theories of nursing ethics) ; human respect. partnership, trust(3 theories of patient-nurse relationship) : knowledgable, accumulated clinical experiences and personally lived experiences. positive perspectives(4 theories of nurse), role of intervention. rewarding peer relationship(3 theories of situations) The above mentioned espoused theories are similar to that of nursing textbooks which students learned through basic nursing education and almost the same as the Acts ofa Nurse in Korean. However, we are doubtful whether nurses actually do as they think. Therefore. it is recommended to review the theories-in-use in order to and any discrepancies between the espoused theories and the reality of nursing actions

釜山大 男學生의 體力 및 身體遂行 能力에 關한 硏究

金泰運,徐國雄,金命祚,趙福德,黃喆文 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1988 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.4 No.-

The purpose of this study was measure height, weight, chest girth, sit and reach, grip strength, back strength, % body fat and VO₂max for freshman students majoring in engineering in Puasn National University. In comparison with the results of other studies, the following conclusion were drawn. A. Height(172 ±4㎝) and weight(62 ±7㎏) were increased, but chest girth(87 ±6㎝) decreased. B. VO₂max(2.4 ±0.31/min 38 ±38 ±6ml/㎏/min) and % body fat (7 ±4%) were significantly low. C. Questionaire revealed 16% of subjects exercise 4∼5 hours per week D. Questinmaire revealed that smokers and drinkers are 18%, 86% respectively.

화학공학 전공 학생의 취업을 위한 복합 STC 운영

이명섭,한정태,이근복,김노수,조찬휘 永同大學校 1997 硏究論叢 Vol.3 No.1

우리 영동대학교에서 1998년 이후 지금까지 진행하여 온 특별 주제 학습과정인 STC(Special Topics COurse)프로그램을 기존의 운영틀에서 탈피하여 한층 더 발전시킨 복합STC로 활용하고자 하였으며, 특히 이를 졸업생의 취업 및 진학의 방법으로 최대한 활용하고자 계획·운영하였다. 그 결과 취업 및 진학과 같은 진로 확립은 물론 전공지식의 확대, 자격시험 대비능력의 향상, 학생과 교수간의 유대강화 등과 같은 괄목할 만한 성과를 얻을 수 있었으며, 교수들의 산업체 방문을 통한 산학협동의 계기 마련에도 커다란 성과를 얻었다. We have upgraded the STC(Special Topics Course) program, which has been carried out in our university since 1995, to more structured program so that we could train our chemical engineering students better. This program was geared to help students find better jobs and enter well-recognized graduate schools. Consequently, we had most students successful in job searches as well as entrance exams for graduate school; besides, those who actively participated in our STC program were able to attain better professional knowledge and acquire various professional engineers certificates. On top of that, this program allowed us to build up closer relationships with our students. We also made university-industry cooperation possible through our visits to industries nearby.

자궁내 발육지연이 있는 출생체중 2,500 g 이상인 환아의 주산기 예후에 관한 연구

송태복,조명숙,하진아,윤대석,김철홍,김윤하,최영륜 全南大醫大 2004 전남의대학술지 Vol.40 No.1

저선량 방사선 조사 시 종자수분함량이 채소류의 발아와 초기생장에 미치는 영향

백명화,김재성,이영근,이영복,양승균 한국환경농학회 2003 한국환경농학회지 Vol.22 No.3

채소종자의 발아와 초기생장에 대한 저선량 방사선과 종자수분함량의 영향을 알아보고자 배추, 무우, 고추, 호박, 참박 각각의 건조종자와 습윤종자에 저선량 감마선을 0~20Gy 수준으로 조사하였다. 수분함량을 상이하게 하여 관찰한 발아와 초기생장에 미치는 저선량 방사선 효과는 작물종에 따라 다르게 나타났다. 발아율의 경우는 건조종자보다 습윤종자에서 대체로 높았으며 저선량 효과는 배추와 호박의 습윤종자 4Gy와 2Gy에서 각각 33%와 13% 증가하여 뚜렷한 효과를 보였고, 참박은 건조종자 4~8Gy에서 높았다. 초기생장은 습윤종자에서 뚜렷한 효과를 보여 배추와 무는 10Gy, 호박은 2Gy, 참박은 8Gy에서 6~26% 정도 증가하였다. 이러한 초기생장 촉진효과는 저선량방사선과 수분함량 상호간에 유의적인 차이를 보였으며 특히 배추와 참박에서 가장 높았다. 즉, 채소 종자의 수분함량을 상이하게 하여 저선량 방사선의 효과를 조사한 결과 적정 수분함량에서 발아와 유묘생장이 촉진됨을 확인할 수 있었다. To investigate the effects of low dose gamma radiation and seed moisture content (SMC) on germination and early growth of vegetable crops, seeds of Chinese cabbage (Brassica camperstris L.), radish (Raphanus sativus L.), red pepper (Capcicum annuum L.), figleaf gourd (Cucurbita ficifolia Bouche) and bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria Stand), with different SMC were irradiated with different doses (0-20 ㏉) of gamma-ray by irradiator ^(60)Co, ca.150 TBq of capacity, AECL). Vegetable crops in which low dose gamma radiation was irradiated in seeds with different moisture content showed different response in seed germination and early growth to low dose gamma radiation. The germination rate of Chinese cabbage, figleaf ground and bottle gourd irradiated with 2-8 ㏉ showed interactive responses against relative SMC. Also, significant interactions occurred for the early growth between those factors. The stimulating effects of gamma radiation were more pronounced for hydrated seeds of Chinese cabbage, radish, figleaf gourd and bottle gourd showing prominent responses with 2-10 Gy irradiation, particularly for Chinese cabbage and bottle gourd. These results suggest that radiation may promote germination and early growth of vegetable crops through interaction with SMC.

편마비 환자의 손 부종시 치료효과에 대한 연구

정복희,임호용,김제환,오명화 최신의학사 2003 最新醫學 Vol.46 No.9-10

입력디코더 ESOP형 PLA의 간단화에 관한 연구

宋洪復,金聖大,金明起 동아대학교 공과대학 부설 한국자원개발연구소 1990 硏究報告 Vol.14 No.1

An optimization problem of AND-EXOR PLA's with imput decoders can be regarded as a minimization problem of Exclusive-Or Sum-Of-Products expressions (ESOP's) for multiple-valued input two-valued output functions. In this paper, we propose a minimization algorithm for ESOP's. The algorithm is based on an iterative improvement. Five rules are used to replace a pair of products with another one. We minimize many ESOP's for arithmetic circuits. In most cases, ESOP's required fewer products than SOP's to realize same functions.

NP 同値類 대표함수를 이용한 AND-EXOR 最少 論理式의 表現

宋洪復,金聖大,金明起 동아대학교 공과대학 부설 한국자원개발연구소 1990 硏究報告 Vol.14 No.1

The paper presents a catalog of AND-EXOR expressions for representative functions of four-variable NP-equivalence classes. Minimality is defined as minimizing first the number of product terms and then the total number of literal in the expression. Also, the properties of minimum expressions are discussed. Using this as a base, we compare minimum expressions of AND-OR type two-variable circuit with minimum expressions of AND-EXOR type two-variable circuit which used algorithm in this paper. As a result if was found that in the case of AND-OR type minimum expressions, number of product terms is under 8, and in the case of AND-EXOR type minimum expressions all functions are formed in which number of product terms is under 6, and generally number of product term is considerably small to realize four variable function toward AND-EXOR type minimum expression circuit.

퍼머제의 중금속 농도에 관한 연구

윤복연,문덕환,박명희,황용식,함성애,손병철,김대환,이창희,김휘동,이채언 인제대학교 백병원 2002 仁濟醫學 Vol.23 No.5

Objective : This study was conducted to prepare the fundamental data on heavy metal concentration in hair permanents agents and to prevent the health impairment due to heavy metal. Methods and Material : The author determined of 5 heavy metals(Pb, Cr, Mn, Ni, and Cu) concentration hair permanent agents in the market with flameless atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Results : The results were as follows: 1. The geometic mean concentrations of total subjects were 0.04㎍/g for Pb, 0.09㎍/g for Cr, 0.06㎍/g for Mn, 0.03㎍/g for Ni, and 0.04㎍/g for Cu. 2. The most highest mean concentrations of heavy metals in hair permanent agents by using type were Cr for wave agent and straight cream agent, Cu for setting iron agent, Cr and Cu for coating perm agent. 3. Metal most hlghest mean concentrations of heavy in hair permanent agents by type of color was green for Cu. 4. The mean concentration of Cu among 5 heavy metals in hair permanent agents by marker was most highest. 5. There was most statistically significant difference on mean concentration in hair permanent agents between domestic and foreign products. 6. The exposure amount of heavy metal concentration by one time using the permanent agent were 4.O㎍ for Pb, 9.O㎍ for Cr, 6.0㎍ for Mn, 3.O㎍ for Ni and 4.0㎍ for Cu. Conclusion : As above results author suggest to prepare the preventive program of health impairment due to heavy metal by long term chronic exposure to who were using the hair permanent agents hair designer and customers.