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      • 불소가 첨가된 실리콘 산화막의 다층금속절연 특성에 관한 연구

        權大赫,南基泓,吳相光 慶一大學校 1997 論文集 Vol.14 No.2

        The characteristics of fluorinated silicon oxide (SiOF) films prepared by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition(PECVD) were discussed. The deposition of these films was carried out in the temperature range of 80 - 220℃ in a conventional parallel plate plasma reactor with 〈 ±3% uniformity by flowing 2 sccm of disilane (Si₂H6), 100 sccm of nitrous oxide (N₂O), and 20 sccm of tetrafluoromethane (CF₄). AS the deposition temperature increased from 80 to 220℃, the deposition rate of the films increased from 16.7 to 18.4 nm/min; meanwhile, the etch rate decreased from 2.69 to 1.48 nm/sec. The refractive index was 1.46 regardless of the deposition temperature. The Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra of the films showed decreasing Si-O stretching wave number with increasing full width at half maximum (FWHM) as deposition temperature increased. The high frequency capacitance-voltage (C-V) measurements of the metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) capacitors fabricated using the films showed increasing effective oxide charge density and decreasing dielectric constant with increasing deposition temperature. Deposition temperature of 180℃ resulted in films with the smallest dielectric constant of 3.75. These films showed an average breakdown strength of 9.14 MV/cm with 77.5% of the MOS capacitors having breakdown field strength ≥9.5 MV/cm

      • 임베디드 시스템에서 Mobile IP 프로토콜 구현

        宋東勳,裵振勝,鄭燦赫,吳世德,李基源,劉忠烈,河載承,李光培,金玄郁 명지대학교 산업기술연구소 2005 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.24 No.-

        With rapid growth of the internet, need for the mobile communication networks is increasing. In this paper, we implement and test Mobile IP Protocol in Embedded System. Our Mobile IP-based testbed consisted of two sub-networks and each sub-network was configured to operate independently through use of router. To satisfy integrated wired/wireless network model established on the testbed design and show generality of the testbed, we implemented mobile nodes, home agent, foreign agent and router on the basis of Linux operating system. As the results of the evaluation, we confirmed that mobile nodes operated properly according to Mobile IP Protocol.

      • 강판전단벽 거동의 실험적 기초 연구

        황성래,곽재혁,김원기,박홍근,전상우 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.2(구조계)

        Generally, shear wall system appears to resist the lateral loads, because high-rise buildings require satisfaction of building drift limit due to lateral loads. However shear wall system used mostly concrete, in this paper steel plate shear wall use to resist the lateral loads instead of reinforced concrete wall system. But, there is lack of research and understanding of steel plate shear wall system so that no real building of such system exists in Korea. This paper demonstrates stability and serviceability of steel plate shear wall by preliminary experimental test.

      • 폐모세포종 : 1례보고 A Case Report

        최영호,서홍주,임영혁,김정중,박성강,이석기,임진수,김은규 조선대학교 2001 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.26 No.2

        Pulmonary blastoma is a very rare primary neoplasm of the lung. We experienced a case of pulmonary blastoma in a 40 years old man. The mediobasal segmentectomy of the right lower lobe was performed. The patient was discharge on the postoperative days 6. There is no evidence of recurrence or metastasis on followup study during 7 months period after operation.

      • 개심술(開心術)의 임상적 고찰 : 치험 200예 200 Cases

        최형호,서홍주,임영혁,김정중,배대양,이석기,임진수 조선대학교 부설 의학연구소 2002 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.27 No.2

        Background and Objectives: Two hundred cases of the open heart surgery due to congenital and acquired heart disease were done using the cardiopulmonary bypass in the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular surgery, Chosun University Hospital from November, 1980 to June, 2001. Material and Methods: The number of congenital heart disease was 132 cases. 68 cases were acquired heart disease. 'The age of the congenital heart disease was from 22 days to 45 years. In the acquired heart disease, the age was from 14 to 72 years. Result: Congenital heart disease consisted of 113 congenital acyanotic heart disease, 19 congenital cyanotic heart disease. Corrective operation was done for congenital heart disease with 4. 5 % operative mortality. Of 68 cases acquired heart disease, 44 patients were valvular heart disease, 3 cardiac tumors, 9 ischemic heart diseases, 12 aortic dissections and etc. The operative mortality was 13%. Conclusion: The postoperative complications were appeared in 68 cases and the complications were wound infection, occipital alopecia, low cardiac output syndrome, arrhythmia, septicemia etc. The mortality after open heart surgery was 15 cases and the causes of death were low cardiac output syndrome, septicemia, respiratory failure and left ventricle rupture.

      • ZnO 압전박막을 이용한 FET형 압력센서의 특성

        양규석,권대혁,남기홍,손병기 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 1994 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.5 No.1

        A new FET type pressure sensor has been investigated to overcome the problems of the conventional silicon piezoresistive and capacitive pressure sensor. The PSFET( pressure sensitive field effect transistor) is a new FET type pressure sensor which the operation theory is combined with the field effect of MOSFET and the piezoelectric effect of piezoelectric thin films. This sensor can overcome the fabrication problems of conventional silicon pressure sensors and realize productivity, standardization, miniaturization, integration because the whole fab. process is compatible to the planar technology. A ZnO thin film as a piezoelectric material, 5000Å thick, was deposited on a FET gate by RF magnetron sputtering and the optimum deposition condition was 300℃ substrate temperature, 5mtorr working pressure, Ar ambient and 140watt RF power, respectively. And the device was annealed at 400℃, O_(2) ambient for 1 hour to obtain a better C-axis poling structure. The fabricated PSFET device showed piezoelectric voltage(40mV/kgf/cd) and sensitivity (21μA/kgf/cm^(2)) according to an applied pressure(1kgf/cm^(2)~4kgf/cm^(2)).

      • KCI등재

        계단승월이 가능한 시각장애인 유도 로봇 개발

        이종실,이응혁,민홍기,홍승홍 한국장애인재활협회 2003 재활복지 Vol.7 No.1

        현대 사회에 이르러 생활 환경의 향상과 기술의 발달로 복지에 대한 관심이 높아졌으나 국내의 장애인에 대한 복지 시설은 아직 미비한 수준이다. 보도의 점자 블록이나 신호등의 보행 음향 외에 시각 장애인이 실외 활동을 하기 위한 안내 시설이 거의 없어 많은 불편을 초래한다. 따라서 시각장애인을 위한 안전하고 편안한 보행을 위한 보조장치가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 시각장애인에게 보다 안전하고 편리한 보행보조 수단을 제공하기 위하여 계단 승월이 가능한 유도로봇을 개발하였으며, 이의 시스템은 실외에서 장시간사용이 가능하도록 저전력 구동이 가능한 이동로봇 제어부, 외부 위치 정보를 GPS에 의해 유도가 가능하도록 자기위치추정시스템과 계단 승월이 가능한 메카니즘부로 구성하였다. 제안된 시각장애인 유도로봇의 구동을 위하여 이동 로봇 구동 및 운용 소프트웨어를 개발하였으며, 초음파 센서 어레이를 이용한 장애물 인식을 통한 스테레오 음성 유도 알고리즘, 관성항법시스템을 이용한 주행 경로 보정 시스템 및 알고리즘, 시각 장애인 유도를 위한 점자 보도 블록 인식 기법을 개발하였다. 자기위치추정시스템에서는 자기위치 추적 시스템 H/W와 사용자 인터페이스 개발로서 DGPS수신 모듈과 점자 입력기 및 인터페이스 기법을 개발하였으며, 계단 승월을 위한 유도로봇 메카니즘으로 유성 차륜 방식을 이용하여 이동 메커니즘을 설계하였다. Interest about welfare by upgrade of living environment and development of technology to reach in modern society but welfare facilities about disabled person are unprepared level yet. It causes many discomforts because there is seldom guidance equipment that the visually impaired except Braillewriter type block or walk sound of signal lamp does outdoor activity. Therefore, we need auxiliary equipment for more safe and well walk for the visually impaired. The purpose of this study is to develop a stair-climbing guide robot as auxiliary equipment for the visually impaired. We developed a control part with low-power usable for many long hours outside the door, self-localization system guiding the robot by using the GPS of localization information and mechanism part with an ability of climbing stairs. We developed mobile robot driving and operating software to operate the guidance robot for the visually impaired such as obstacle detection with ultrasonic sensor array, obstacle avoidance through the sound imaging method, position calibration using INS (Initial Navigation System) and detection of braille blocks. In self-localization system, we developed a self-localization H/W and user interface, we adapted DGPS receiver module and suggested a method to interface for braille keypad. For ability of climbing stairs, we constructed wheel mechanism of a guide robot using planetary type.

      • 조기에 재발한 미세낭종성 뇌수막종 -증례보고-

        하동원 ( Dong Won Ha ),김세혁 ( Se Hyuk Kim ),신용삼 ( Yong Sam Shin ),안영환 ( Young Hwan Ahn ),윤수한 ( Soo Han Yoon ),조기홍 ( Ki Hong Cho ),조경기 ( Kyung Gi Cho ),임현이 ( Hyun Yee Lim ) 대한뇌종양학회·대한신경종양학회·대한소아뇌종양학회 2005 대한뇌종양학회지 Vol.4 No.2

        We report a case of microcystic meningioma which showed unusual radiological findings resembling malignant tumor. A 44-year-old woman presented with generalized tonic clonic seizure and right hemiparesis. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance images showed a mass at left frontal, parasagittal area with septa-like enhancement and surrounding edema. 201Tl SPECT showed focal uptake in mass lesion which suggests the malignant tumor. The histopathological findings of this tumor revealed to be a microcystic meningioma and Ki-67 labeling index was 3.8. Although the mass was a subtype of meningioma, it showed a early recurrence 10 months after grossly total resection because of high proliferative index. We suggest that the biological behaviour in addition to morphologic classification should be considered in the management of benign brain tumor, such as meningioma.

      • 척추 수술시 자가혈액 수혈기를 이용한 자가수혈의 효과

        김명호,유문집,유석주,박진영,정홍근,박희곤,문기혁 단국대학교 2000 論文集 Vol.35 No.-

        Study Design : Spine fusion with fixation procedure is associated with substantial operative blood loss, which frequently necessitates transfusion. The authors evaluated the safety and efficacy of intraoperative autotransfusion using Cell Saver during spinal surgery. Summary of Literature Review : It has been reported that the contraindications to the use of intraoperative autologous transfusion are malignancy, infection, and gross wound contamination. Objectives : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of intraoperative autotransfusion using Cell Saver during spine surgery. Material and Methods : We retrospectively reviewed 62 patients who had operation for lumbosacral spinal stenosis and hypotensive anesthesia. Among them, Group Ⅰwhich received autotrans fusion using Cell Savers included 26 patients with fusion of 2 segments, and Group Ⅱ as control group included 13 patients. Group Ⅲ which received autotransfusion using Cell Savers included 17 patients with function of 3 segments, and Group Ⅳ as control group included 6 patients. We analyzed the amount of intraoperative blood salvage using a Cell Saver, the amount of total homologous transfusion amount, intraoperative blood loss, the amount of postoperative drainage amount and perioperative changes of hemoglobin, hematocrit and platelet count. Results : There was no statistical significance between Cell-Saver group and control group in amount of total homologous transfusion and intraoperative(except in 2 segment of fusion using cell saver: 86.5% increased) & postoperative blood loss(p>0.05). The circulatory balance(amount of intraoperative blood salvage using a Cell Saver plus amount of total homologous transfusion minus amount of total blood loss) was statistical significance between Cell-Saver group and Control group. The Cell-Saver group had positive balance and Control group had negative balance. There were no statistical differance in the evolusion of hemoglobin, hematoocrit and platelet count between Cell-Saver group and Control group(p>0.05). There was no transfusion reaction and thromboembolic disease in all group. Conclusion : In retrospective study, Cell Savers was safe and immediate availability in orthopedic surgery such as spinal surgery. It was effective methods for storing a sufficient volume of blood for spine surgery without affecting the patient's postoperative hemodynamic ststes, too. It was possible to operation without intraoperative homologous blood transfusion in 2 or 3 segment fusion. We may need further study.

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