선내안전보건 관련 선원의 법적지위 연구

김기선(Ki-Sun Kim),전영우(Yeong-Woo Jeon) 한국해사법학회 2021 해사법연구 Vol.33 No.2

한국선원통계연보에 따르면 2020년 기준 선원의 직무상 재해율 9.49%는 고용노동부에서 발행한 2020년 산업재해 현황분석에 따른 육상노동자 사고 재해율 0.49%보다 19.4배 높은 것으로 나타나 선내안전보건과 관련한 사고율이 심각한 수준이다. 고용노동부에서 발표한 2019년 산업재해 발생현황에 따른 우리나라 사고 사망만인율(0.46‱)은 선진국(영국 0.04‱, 일본0.15‱)과 비교하여 매우 높은 수준이다. 선원재해예방을 위한 선내안전보건의 수준을 높이기 위해서는 관련 규정의정비도 중요하지만 그것을 이행하는 수범자인 선박소유자와 선원의 역할이 중요하다. 특히, 선원재해예방을 위해서는 선내안전보건 관련 선박소유자의 의무 준수와 더불어 선박소유자의 조치에 대한 선원의 협력이 필수적이다. 그동안 선내안전보건의 문제는 선박소유자의 이행의무를 중심으로 논의되어왔다. 이로 인해 선원은 선내안전보건에 있어 주로 권리의 향유주체로 인식되어왔다. 그러나 선내안전보건에 있어 선원은 주로 권리의 향유주체이지만 이와 동시에 의무의 당사자이기도 하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 선원재해예방을 위한 하나의 해결책으로 선내안전보건에 있어서 선원의 권리와 의무를 비교법적 검토를 통해 선원이 선원재해예방의 주체적이고 적극적으로 관여할 수 있도록 선원의 법적지위의 재정립 방안을 연구하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이 연구의 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 선원의 공법상 권리 및 사법상 권리를 부여할 수 있도록 선내안전보건기준을 시급하게 제정·시행하여야 한다. 둘째, 선원의 제3자에 대한 배려, 위험에 대한 보고의무, 주의의무 등 선원의 의무 확대가 요구된다. 셋째, 선원법상 안전배려의무를 명문화하여 선원 스스로 안전보건기준의 준수 및 이행에 있어 적극적이고 주체적 역할을 할 수 있게 함과 동시에 안전배려의무의 위반 시 선원의 이행청구권도 인정되도록 하여야 한다. The occupational accident rate of 9.49 percent for seafarer in 2020 according to the Korea Seafarer’s Statical Year Book is 19.4 times higher than the occupational accident rate of 0.49 percent for shore worker according the Analysis of the Status of Industrial Accident in 2020 issued by the Ministry of Employment and Labour. It means that the occupational accident rate of Seafarers is a very serious level. Korea s accident mortality rate(0.46‱) according to the Analysis of the Status of Industrial Accidents 2019 announced by the Ministry of Employment and Labor is also very high compared to developed countries(UK 0.04‱ and Japan 0.15‱). In order to improve the standard of the safety and health on board ship for the prevention of the occupational accident of seafarers, not only the improvement of relative regulations is important, but also the roles of shipowners and seafarers who implement them are important. In particular, in order to prevent the occupational accident of seafarers, it is essential to comply with the obligations of shipowners related to the safety and health on board a ship, as well as to cooperate with shipowners actions. In the meantime the issue of the safety and health on board a ship has been discussed mainly by shipowners performance obligations. As a result, seafarers have been recognized primarily as enjoying rights relating to the safety and health on board a ship. However, in respect of the safety and health aboard, seafarers are those who should primarily enjoy rights, but at the same time they are also parties subject to obligations. As a solution for preventing the occupational accident of seafarers, this study intends to study and propose amendments to redefine the seafarer’s legal position so that the seafarer can be independently and actively involved in preventing the occupational accident of seafarers through a comparative law review of crew rights and obligations of the safety and health aboard. The conclusions of this study are as follows. First, the Standards on the safety, health and accident prevention on board should be legislated and enforced in order to provide seafarers with rights of both public and private laws. Second, it is necessary to expand seafarers’ duties such as safe care for a third party, duty of reporting hazards, duty to take caution. Third, the duty of care for safety should be explicitly introduced in the Seafarers’ Act in order for seafarers to enable them to play positive and key roles in observing and implementing the safety and health standards and seafarer fulfillment claims should also be admitted for the case of breaching the duty of care for safety.

몽골어-한국어 번역 오류 분석 및 교육적 개선 방안 : 한국인 학부생을 중심으로

김기선(Kim, Ki-Sun),신민선(Shin, Minseon) 한국외국어교육학회 2021 Foreign languages education Vol.28 No.2

The present study attempts to analyze and classify errors in translations of Korean Mongolian language learners and to suggest educational implications based on the error analysis. Korea and Mongolia have had an established relationship since 1990 and held exchanges in various fields for a short period of time, and as a result the demand for professional translation is increasing. To meet this demand, undergraduate schools also require educational programs for professional translators, yet it is difficult to find any research or studies about the issue. In this study, Mongolian texts translated by Korean Mongolian learners were collected and analyzed, and the errors were classified into 1) grammar related errors, 2) translation skill related errors, and 3) meaning related errors. Based on the analysis, the following implications can be presented. First, it is necessary for students to recognize the differences between the use of punctuation marks in the two languages and to learn how those them appropriately in the target language. Second, there is the issue of transcribing Mongolian into Korean. Although precise common rules for transcribing have not yet been established, teachers should suggest a consistent transcription guide. Third, since many errors related to the source language appear, it is necessary to avoid literal translations and complete the translation suitable for the target language. Finally, students need to be exposed to various types of texts and practice the style of writing that fits to the text. Уг судалгааны зорилго нь Монгол хэл сурч байгаа Солонгос оюутнуудын орчуулгын материалаас гарсан алдаануудыг төрлөөр нь ангилж, судлан шинжлээд цаашид монгол хэлний орчуулгын сургалтад хувь нэмэр оруулахад оршино. Солонгос-Монгол хоёр орны харилцаа 1990 оноос хойш богино хугацаа хэдий ч бүхий л салбарт амжилттай өргөжүүлэн хөгжүүлж ирсэн бөгөөд үүний зэрэгцээ мэргэжлийн орчуулгын эрэлт нэмэгдэж ирлээ. Их сургуулийн Монгол хэлний мэргэжилтэй оюутанд зориулсан тусгай сургалт явуулах шаардлагатай болсон боловч тухайн сэдвээр хийсэн судалгаа одоогоор бараг байхгүй байна. Уг судалгаанд оюутнуудын орчуулсан материалыг цуглуулж, 1) хэлзүйн дүрэмтэй холбоотой алдаа, 2) орчуулах арга техниктэй холбоотой алдаа, 3) утга агуулгатай холбоотой алдаа гэж гурваар ангилсан болно. Судалж үзсэний үндсэн дээр дараах дүгнэлтийг хийж байна. Нэгдүгээрт, оюутнуудад хоёр хэлний цэг цэглэл зөв бичих дүрэм өөр өөр байгааг ойлгуулж, зорилтот хэлэнд тохирох цэг таслалыг хэрэглэх дадлага хийх шаардлагатай. Хоёрдугаарт, Монгол хэлийг солонгос хэлээр галиглахад олон асуудал гарч байна. Одоогоор Монгол хэлийг Солонгосоор галиглах зарчим тогтоогдоогүй байгаа боловч багш өөрөө галиглах зарчим болгон сургах шаардлагатай. Гуравдугаарт, эх хэлтэй холбоотой алдаа их гарсан байгаа учраас оюутнууд нь шууд орчуулах бус, орчуулга хийх хэлэнд тохируулан бичих хэрэгтэй. Хамгийн сүүлд, оюутнууд нь олон төрлийн текст уншиж, тухайн текст дээр хэрэглэгддэг найруулгын хэв маягийг сурч дадлага хийх хэрэгтэй.

사내하도급과 산업안전보건

김기선(Ki Sun Kim) 한국노동연구원 2013 노동정책연구 Vol.13 No.4

기업들이 추진해온 간접고용의 적극적 활용전략은 산업재해의 발생에도 영향을 미치고 있다. 외주화된 업무의 경우 유해ㆍ위험작업이거나 외주업무를 적정하게 수행하기 위해서는 적지 않은 전문지식이 필요한 경우가 많음에도 불구하고, 업무를 위탁받은 하청사업주는 대체로 영세할 뿐만 아니라 하청사업주의 입장에서 볼 때 하도급된 업무가 수행되는 원청사업장은 자신의 사업장이 아니기 때문에 독자적으로 작업환경을 개선할 여지가 많다는 점이 원인으로 지적될 수 있다. 또한 원청사업주의 정규직 근로자와 비교할 때 사내하도급 근로자가 업무로 인한 산업재해의 위험성에 대해 정확한 정보를 전달받지 못하는 경우가 많다는 점에서도 그 이유를 찾을 수 있다. 최근 발생하고 있는 화재ㆍ폭발ㆍ누출 등으로 인한 대형 사망사고의 재해근로자 대부분이 하청업체 소속 사내하도급 근로자라는 사실은 사내하도급 근로자가 원청사업주에 직접고용된 정규직 근로자와 비교하여 산업안전에 취약하다는 점을 여실히 보여준다. 이에 이 글에서는 독일의 사내하도급에 관한 산업안전보건체계를 검토하고 이를 통해 시사점을 찾아보고자 하였다. The frequent accident threaten in-house subcontract worker"s life that is causative factor in pit, explosion and leak is the evidence that the worker under the in-house subcontract is less protected than ordinary worker. This article is designed to examine regulatioons in German and draw a implication from it. The obligation of prime-contractor on health and safety for workers under in-house subcontract is limited at present, according to the rules, responsibility for prime-contractor is restricted for modified industries like shipbuilding and manufacturing industry but he is a de facto producer creating hazards on health and safety at workplace. Considering this, there is no justification for industrial restrain for that area, with this in mind, German"s regulations relating to health and safety have not restricted the type of business for obligation of prime-contractor. The government try to institute expansion for primecontractor"s obligation to service industry in the field of health and safety, a direction of the policy is quite natural, so it should be introduced at the earliest possible moment. On the another hand, revised the Industrial Safety and Health Act in Korea provide that the prime-contract must have informed to a competent safety, health and environment in that case of repairing, renovating and sweeping facilities or equipment which handle harmful or dangerous chemical substances. Though, the regulation can be useful to improve the protection of workers who deal with these tasks directly, there is a general need for informations concerning health and safety for workers under in-house subcontract, the obligation on information should be extended for all worker under that kind of contract like German regulation.

글로벌 아웃소싱의 노동법적 문제

김기선(Ki Sun Kim) 한국고용노사관계학회 2016 産業關係硏究 Vol.26 No.3

사업 또는 사업의 일부를 해외로 아웃소싱하는, 이른바 글로벌 아웃소싱을 시도하는 기업의 리스트가 점점 늘어나고 있다. 이러한 트렌드는 경제의 근본적인 구조변화로서 경제가 한 국가 단위를 초월하여 국제적인 가치사슬(Value Chain)을 형성하게 되었음을 보여주는 것이다. 글로벌 아웃소싱이 고용 및 일자리 등 국내 노동시장에 어떠한 영향을 미칠 것인지를 이론적으로 예측하기란 어려운 문제이다. 다만 확실한 것은 글로벌 아웃소싱이 각 생산요소의 국제적 이동가능성을 비대칭적으로 증가시킨다는 점이다. 글로벌 아웃소싱에 의해 자본이라는 요소의 이동성은 급격히 증가하는 반면, 노동이라는 요소는 그 속성상 일정한 지역과 결합되어 있는 경우가 대부분이어서 여전히 이동성이 제약되기 때문이다. 이 글은 글로벌 아웃소싱을 둘러싸고 벌어지는 노동법적 문제와 그 과제를 다룬다. 이와 관련하여 이 글에서는 우선 글로벌 아웃소싱으로 인한 고용관계의 이전의 문제를 살핀다. 이후 글로벌 아웃소싱으로 인한 경영상 이유에 의한 해고의 문제를 검토한다. 또한 글로벌 아웃소싱과 관련해서는 구조조정의 쟁의행위의 정당성이 문제될 수 있다. 끝으로, 이 글에서는 고용안정협약과 관련된 문제를 검토한다. The list of companies that performs a shift operating locations abroad, is getting longer. This development is an expression of a fundamental structural change in the economy that creates international value chains. The impact of these developments on the labor market in general are difficult to assess. The starting point is indisputable that the opportunities for cross-border Moblität for the factors of production grow asymmetrically. While the mobility of the factor capital has grown dramatically by these developments, the factor work remains localized for structural reasons. This paper deals with labor law issues of global outsourcing. In this context, first focus is the question of the transfer of employment. Following this, the legality of the dismissal for business reasons should be stated. Then the question arises whether the strike against the dismissal for business reasons is unlawful. Finally, this paper deals with the legal problems of securing employment agreement.

군산항 컨테이너 물류 활성화 방안에 관한 연구 -GCT, 군산컨테이너터미널(주), 운영을 중심으로-

김기선 ( Ki Sun Kim ),류병은 ( Byung Eun Ryu ) 한국지역발전학회 2009 지역발전연구 Vol.8 No.2

This study is focused on the how to operate the terminal of the Gunsan Container Terminal(GCT) by means of increasing the container logistics in Gunsan port, Korea. The ultimate goal of this paper is the activation of GCT as a dedicated container terminal to which is located in the forefront of Gunsan Port; the gateway harbor of Jeonbuk Province. To specialize and activate as container terminal, the priority thing is to analysis of the data of container cargo movements (which is) possible to put into GCT, and check the possibility of playing key roles as container terminal covering Gunsan area and its neighbor industrial complex in around Jeonbuk Province. and with that data, this research estimates the best solutions on the basis of the other previous thesis on the subject of the volume of cargoes and freights coming out from Jeonbuk Province and transporting them into GCT. Furthermore, this research is to find the solutions of GCT`s ways through comparative analysis with Pyeongtaek-Dangjin Container Terminal (PCTC) located in west-sea in Korea peninsula and opened almost at same time and that terminal is said to rival of GCT. There are direct and indirect alternatives as follows; First, direct alternatives is like these; 1. Project the diversification of regular container services routes 2. Push the marketing to forwarder more strongly 3. Pull the world wide leading container liner and nomination of the empty container area 4. Establish the comparable tariff rate on On-dock system and the activation of CFS` function. Second, Indirect alternatives is as follows; 1. Maintain the depth of draft so that the vessel confirms the trustworthy and voyage with safety 2. Need to continuous support with the variable incentive system and lowering or reduction on tax system to the ship-owner and consignor/consignee. In conclusion, it is clear that initial capital investment takes time to operate the container terminal and its steady progress as a characteristic of container terminal, accordingly, and this paper suggest the continuous support and interest to maximize the efficiency of the terminal functions and activation of GCT.

판례평석: 자유매입신용장하에서의 매입은행의 지위와 유효기일의 판단

김기선 ( Ki Sun Kim ) 한국지역발전학회 2007 지역발전연구 Vol.6 No.1

플라스틱사출성형공정에서의생산성향상을위한제어인자들에관한연구

김기선 ( Ki Sun Kim ),이상북 ( Sang Bok Ree ) 한국품질경영학회 2010 한국품질경영학회 학술대회 Vol.2010 No.1

취업규칙 불이익 변경과 근로계약 - 대상판결: 대법원 2019. 11. 14. 선고 2018다200709 판결 -

김기선(Kim, Ki Sun) 노동법이론실무학회 2020 노동법포럼 Vol.- No.29

글로벌 혼합부동산펀드의 최적포트폴리오 구성에 관한 연구: 한국과 미국의 부동산 및 주식, 채권을 중심으로

김기선 ( Ki Sun Kim ),조주현 ( Joo Hyun Cho ),금상수 ( Sang Su Keum ) 한국부동산분석학회 2013 不動産學硏究 Vol.19 No.4

Real Estate Fund (hereinafter "REF") served as a momentum to increase investment on office real estate market and real estate development businesses. Due to the explosive increasing of assets under management, Institutional investors are expanding their investment on real estates abroad not only for vertical diversification but also for geographical diversification of investment portfolios. In this study, I tried to verify the excellent performance of global mixed-asset portfolio by using objective time series data and find some possibility of developing global mixed-asset portfolio. The performance of portfolios measured by the Sharpe ratio, suitable to measure the risk-adjusted return of portfolios not diversified well. In order to achieve this object, first, I derived the global real estate portfolio from the investment returns data of each real estate assets. As a result, (Off_Kor, Off_US, Retail_Kor, Retail_US) = (60%, 20%, 10%, 10%) was the optimized proportion to make the global real estate optimum portfolio measured by Sharpe ratio. And it could be shown that there is a significant investment diversification effect especially in the aspect of geographical diversification. And then, I tried to derive the optimum global mixed-asset portfolio by comprising the global real estate portfolio and financial assets such as stocks or bonds in Korea and US. But the portfolio without those financial assets showed the highest Sharpe ratio. From this result, it could be presumed that the risk-adjusted investment return of real estate is overestimated and there are two possible causes. The one is "smoothing effect" of the appraisal data of investment return on real estate assets. And the other is that Sharpe ratio could be more favorable criterion to real estate assets than other financial assets because it is a risk-neutral measure.

노동법에 있어서 약관규제 - 독일에서의 논의와 시사점을 중심으로 -

김기선(Kim, Ki Sun) 노동법이론실무학회 2019 노동법포럼 Vol.- No.28