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A Study on Construction and Application of Nuclear Grade ESF ACS Simulator
Sook-Kyung Lee,Kwangsin Kim,Soon Hwan Sohn,Kyu-Min Song,Kei-Woo Lee,Jeong-Seo Park,Soon Joon Hong,Sun Haeng Kang 한국방사성폐기물학회 2010 방사성폐기물학회지 Vol.8 No.4
공학적 안전설비 공기정화계통과 관련된 실험 수행을 위해 원자력등급 ESF 공기정화계통 시뮬레이터 를 설계, 제작, 검증하였다. 영광 5,6호기 주제어실 공기정화계통의 공급자 정보, 도면 등을 기준으로 실 사를 통해 치수를 확인하여 3D CAD 모델을 작성하였다. 모델과 현장 계통의 실측 유량을 기준으로 CFD 분석을 수행하였다. 공기정화계통으로 유입되는 공기는 30 ℃, 유동형태는 균일한 것으로 가정하고, 검사 기록지에 의한 주제어실 ESF 공기정화계통의 유량이 12,986 CFM이고, 610×610 ㎟의 HEPA 필터가 9개 설치되어 있으므로 HEPA 필터 단면를 지나는 유속은 1.83 m/s이다. 주제어실 공기정화계통 모델링시 공 기 유동이 흐르지 않는 필터 테두리 지지대를 고려하여 현장과 유사한 유동현상을 모사하였다. 약 8 m/s 로 기록된 활성탄 흡착기 하단의 공기유동은 별도의 분석을 통해 7 m/s 이상의 유속이 모사되도록 CFD 분석하였다. 연료건물 비상배기계통 및 비상노심냉각계통 기기실 배기정화계통의 공기정화계통에 대해 서도 CFD 분석한 결과, 시뮬레이터의 유속을 조절하면 세가지 ESF 공기정화계통을 모두 모사할 수 있음 을 확인하였다. CFD 분석 후 시뮬레이터를 원자력등급으로 제작하였고, 본 실험에 착수하기 전에 공기유 동 분포도실험을 통해 시뮬레이터의 신뢰도를 검증하였다. 검증결과 중급 필터를 장착한 상태에서 시뮬 레이터의 필터 지지대 부분을 제외한 내부에서 공기유동이 고르게 분포함을 확인하였고, 제작된 시뮬레 이터는 Reg. Guide 1.52(Rev.3) 개정 내용 확인을 위한 실험에 사용되었다.
Test of a Large-Volume Calorimeter in KEPRI Tritium Laboratory
Kyu-Min Song,Byung-Wook Ko,Kei-Woo Lee,Soon-Hwan Sohn IEEE 2010 IEEE transactions on plasma science Vol.38 No.3
<P>A tritium assaying and dispensing system has been designed and is being constructed in Korea Electric Power Research Institute, Tritium Laboratory (KEPTL). This facility will be used to supply tritium from Wolsong Tritium Removal Facility to customers for industrial uses, R&D applications, ITER operations, and other purposes. In order to account for the tritium amount loaded in and out of this facility, KEPTL purchased a large-volume calorimeter from Setaram. This calorimeter is integrated in a dedicated room of the KEPTL in 2008, and the site acceptance tests are completed. The KEPTL calorimeter is a twin-cell type, and its measuring range is from 0.01 to 60 g of tritium. The tritium storage beds loaded into the measuring cell of the calorimeter reach a maximum size of 200 mm in diameter and 570 mm in height. A performance test has been successfully completed with a Joule effect cell simulating tritium decay heat. It is demonstrated that the precision of the calorimeter is measured to be less than 0.28% at 50 mW and 0.13% at 10 W. The relative error on real tritium test is measured to be -0.18% on 37 TBq of tritium.</P>
원자력등급 ESF 공기정화계통 시뮬레이터 제작 및 활용에 관한 연구
이숙경,김광신,손순환,송규민,이계우,박정서,홍순준,강선행,Lee, Sook-Kyung,Kim, Kwang-Sin,Sohn, Soon-Hwan,Song, Kyu-Min,Lee, Kei-Woo,Park, Jeong-Seo,Hong, Soon-Joon,Kang, Sun-Haeng 한국방사성폐기물학회 2010 방사성폐기물학회지 Vol.8 No.4
A nuclear plant ESF ACS simulator was designed, built, and verified to perform experiment related to ESF ACS of nuclear power plants. The dimension of 3D CAD model was based on drawings of the main control room(MCR) of Yonggwang units 5 and 6. The CFD analysis was performed based on the measurement of the actual flow rate of ESF ACS. The air flowing in ACS was assumed to have $30^{\circ}C$ and uniform flow. The flow rate across the HEPA filter was estimated to be 1.83 m/s based on the MCR ACS flow rate of 12,986 CFM and HEPA filter area of 9 filters having effective area of $610{\times}610mm^2$ each. When MCR ACS was modeled, air flow blocking filter frames were considered for better simulation of the real ACS. In CFD analysis, the air flow rate in the lower part of the active carbon adsorber was simulated separately at higher than 7 m/s to reflect the measured value of 8 m/s. Through the CFD analyses of the ACSes of fuel building emergency ventilation system, emergency core cooling system equipment room ventilation cleanup system, it was confirmed that all three EFS ACSes can be simulated by controlling the flow rate of the simulator. After the CFD analysis, the simulator was built in nuclear grade and its reliability was verified through air flow distribution tests before it was used in main tests. The verification result showed that distribution of the internal flow was uniform except near the filter frames when medium filter was installed. The simulator was used in the tests to confirm the revised contents in Reg. Guide 1.52 (Rev. 3).