韓國 體育行政 運營實態 및 體育振興方案에 관한 硏究

강동원,정병기 慶熙大學校 社會體育硏究所 1994 體育科學論叢 Vol.- No.7

1. Conclusion 1) Makeshift of administration structures erased the boundaries of government control of the Korean athletic association 2) Administration structures are preventing the growth of a lucrative business. 3) KOC's authority and roles should be extended for a lucrative business. 4) KOC needs to be the legal supporting for the leading organization for all amateur sports. 5) KOC and KSC should be independent of the government and fully controlled by the Korean athletic association. When the three above conditions are solved, the direction of athletic business should be as the following. 1) The experts of sports marketing should be secured and new sections established. 2) By dint of requesting advanced and Professional foreign companies which deal with sports marketing, continuous training should be carried out, The marketing of the present athletic committee is virtually only a basic step. 3) Each KNGB(Korea National Government Body) needs steady inquiring attitude from the audience's point of view. The potential possibility of each KNGB is, in fact, so important that it can determine the maintenance or abolition of the athletic committee. However, KNGB has failed many times in mobilizing the audience only in popular events. The reason has been analyzeed that the level of the audience, who has watched world-wide sporting events through the mass media, have increased, but the contents of sports couldn't catch up with it 4) The professional broadcasting sports company should be established, These are the most efficient ways to spread several elements which can make the athletic committee independent financially and to make the highest profits. Looking at the effects of the professional broadcasting sports company if these suggestion are implemented. ① Athletic committee could cope with the pressure from the three Korean broadcasting stations, and raise their payments which was lower than expected. ② Can broadcast the extremely popular events, but also unpopular ones which have action. ③ Can equally cope with exploiting and securing of a sponsor market, ④ Can help people better understood the olympic structure by continuous broadcasting of olympic impressions, which is like the aim of KOC bussinesses. ⑤ Can always promptly transfer the exact information of a sporting event to the people regardless of the assigned broadcasting time. 5) Being on the axis of KOC, an over issue of licensing for each KNGB should be prevented and more qualified licences issued. Like above, the problems of managermant in the past and the propositions for the advancement of the athletic committee, should be reviewed, revised and improved with special care. As a final emphasis(I'd like to take), the successful development will depend on the great effort of all the persons corparties concermed with the athletic committee with a futuristic point of view and without any individual interest.

Lactobacillus Casei Bacteriophage의 pH에 대한 안정성

姜國熙,朴基文,尹快炳 成均館大學校 1982 論文集 Vol.31 No.-

Survivability of the phages active on the Lactobacillus casei YIT 9018 was studied in skimmiik at various pH. The phages of J1, φ1, TK93, PD2, and PD5 was used for this experiment. Decreases in phage titer in skimmilk at pH 4.0 were observed for 48 hrs. Viability of the phages was not changed for 7 days through the pH range of 8.0 to 5.0. At pH9.0, the titer reduction of phage TK93 was remarkably.

Y-Sm-Ba-Cu-O 超傳導體의 特性 硏究

채기병,장기성,소대화 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 1990 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.9 No.-

In this study, a new sintered specimens of Y₁-xSmxBa₂Cu₃Oy is composed by substituting Sm for a part of Y in the YBa₂Cu₃Oy high Te superconductor. in order to study of making (Y-Sm)-Ba-Cu-O system sintered specimens and their characteristics. And their change affected on superconductivity and their characteristics are studied by changing the x range of the composition rate. The resistances of electrical characteristics under the conditions of the composition and the temperature are measured by using Ac four probe method in the procedure of this. experiments. And it is confirmed that the Meissner effect from the superconductivity of compose S m system exists in the range of 0 < x 0.5. As for the type of the grain structure, by the SEM photographs, it is observed that the grain structures of the superconductors are formed into the stick type.

대도시 지역주민의 흡연실태와 관련요인 분석

김기열,임상규,서인선,강창열,이병직,남철현,위광복 慶山大學校 保健福祉硏究所 1997 保健福祉硏究 Vol.1 No.-

To collect basic data for deveoping education program for quitting smoking, 1200 subjects were selected randomly living in Seoul, Pusan, Taegu and suburban areas and interviewed about their smoking habits and attitudes from June 20 to July 20, 1997. The result of this study was summarized as follows: 1. In the general characterisics of subjects, the proportion of female was the higher(53.8%) than that of male. Among them, the portion of twenties was 46.6%. in level of educational background, the rate of college graduates was 45.2%, that of high school was 35.7%, that of middle school was 11.5%. The highest proportion by occupation was 38.9% of student. The next was 11.7% of technician, 10.1% of unemployed, 9.4% of office worker and 9.3% of salesman. 2. The proportion of the smokers among subjects was 34.3%. The portion of male smokers was 65.7%, that of female smokers was 7.3%, which had tendency to increased. At the rate of smoking by age, 47.6% in over fifties, 43.6% in forties and 38.7% in thirties were showed that the rate of smoking was the higher in the older age. 3. In the quantity of smoking cigarettes, the rate of one park of cigarettes per day was 52.7%, that of a half pack was 31.1% and that of over two 53.2% and that in female was 59.1% which was highest. 4. In smoking period, the rate of smokers for over 20 years was 29.7%, that for 1-4 years was 25.1% and that for 5-9 years was 20.9%. The variables of age, marital status, educational level and occupation were statistically significant(p<0.01). 5. In the intention of quitting smoking, 48.0% of subjects wanted to stop smoking, 33.4% of them wanted to reduce amounts of cigarettes and 82.8% fo them had positive intention to stop smoking, on the other side 18.6% of subjects did not have any intention to stop smoking. 6. The proportion of subjects who tried to stop smoking was 67.9%. By characteristics, the rate of 67.9% in male, 27.3% in female, 90.9% in under nineteens, 73.6% in married group 69.4% in lower social class, 77.8% in high school graduated and 72.3% in Buddist was the higher than that of other groups. 7. The proportion of subjects who succeeded in quitting smoking was 12.0%. By characteristics, the rate of 40.2% in male, 34.8% in over 50 years old, 19.7% in married group, 15.4% in lower social class, 13.9% in apartment resident, 15.7% in high school graduate and 17.1% in Buddist was the higher than that of other group. 8. In the reason of quitting smoking, 81.0% of subjects had quitted smoking for health, 6.0% of them for religion and 13.0% of them for others. By characteristics, the rate of reason for health was 83.5% in male, 100.0% in age of forties, 84.6% in lower social class. 9. In the affecting factors of quitting smoking, 40.7% of subjects was influenced on family which was the highest, 29.6% of them on health education, 14.8% of them on friend's recommandation, 9.9% of them on medical doctor's advice and 4.9% of them on campaign. By age, twenties was affected by friend, thirties by health education and forties by family. 10. The most affecting independent variable of smoking was sexuality (β=0.42055), age(β=0.25285), drinking (β=0.15425), marital status and health condition(R²=44.8%). These results were shown that education program for quitting smoking especially emphasized injurious to health should be continued in the unit of family, school, office and society, particularly education program for female should be strengthened.

방파제 평면 배치에 따른 항내 정온도에 관한 연구

민병형,민일규,이정환,강성기 동아대학교 건설기술연구소 1999 硏究報告 Vol.22 No.2

The harbor Calmness decides is hydraulic and numerical medel test. The study is Hongdo harbor building of accompany that hydraulic and numerical motel test as breakwater plan arrangement for analysis of in harbor clmness and The harbor operate rate as invsetigates is result as numerical model test. This summarize shoes the following result 1. The analysis result is nearly agreed of hydraulic and numerical model test. 2. The analysis result is case.4 is very calmness of hydraulic and numerical model test and case.1 is failed, case.2, case.3 of campared as case.3 of judged that more calmness of arrangement all borken course. 3. The analysis test results of the harbor operate rate case.1 is samall then another cases that critical wave height of anchor area but the calmness of anchor area of the case.1 that is much broarder than Hongdo anchor area therefor case.1 was decided no problme that ship is used harbor. This study result will be used of Hongdo harbor in the future for plan building of breatwater. The future for hardof high exactly as hydraulic and numerical model test especially, the will be studied numerical model test for beach reflection, breaking wave height, submerged friction.

지방의회 지원기능의 강화방안에 대한 분석 : 의회사무 기구를 중심으로 Focused on Council Clerks Office

강인호,최병대,문병기 한국행정연구원 2004 韓國行政硏究 Vol.13 No.1

1991년 지방의회 부활이후 열악한 자치기반 하에서 지방의회는 한국의 지방자치발전을 위하여 나름대로 많은 노력을 기울여 왔으나, 제도적 한계로 많은 좌절을 경험하고 있다. 이러한 제도적 한계를 극복하기 위해 다양한 노력과 연구가 진행되었지만, 아직까지 지방의회 사무기구에 대한 체계적인 연구는 드문 실정이다. 본 논문의 목적은 지방의회 사무기구운용의 실태를 파악하고, 실태파악을 통해 정리된 문제점을 중심으로 지방의회가 보다 효과적으로 의정활동을 수행할 수 있도록 지방의회 사무기구의 지원기능강화를 위한 종합적 개선방안을 탐색하는 데 있다. 지방의회 사무기구의 지원기능 실태파악을 위해서 본 연구는 크게 두 가지의 접근을 시도하였는데, 하나는 법·제도 등의 공식적 측면에서의 실태조사이며 다른 하나는 인식조사연구이다. 4개의 광역자치단체와 8개의 기초자치단체의 지방의회 사무처와 관련 주요 이해관계자들을 대상으로 한 본 연구의 인식조사 분석결과를 살펴보면, 전체적으로 '지방의원의 의정활동 보좌'가 지방의회 사무기구의 지원기능으로서 가장 중요하다고 인식하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 다른 한편으로는 집행기관 공무원의 경우' 의회와 집행기관간 연락 및 조정업무'가 중요하다고 응답한 비율이 상대적으로 높에 나타나, 기관대립형 자치제도 하에서의 지방의회와 집행부간의 상호견제와 균형의 조화를 중시하고 있는 점이 주목된다.

토사자류의 抗酸化作用에 對한 硏究

金俸秀,朴涌基,康秉秀 대한본초학회 1997 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.12 No.1

Cuscutae Semen extracts( Cuscuta japonica Choisy and Cuscuta australis R. Brown) were biologically evaluated in vitro and in vivo for the effects on anti-lipid peroxidation, the activities of free radical scavenging enzymes, and the content of carbonyl compound in rat liver tissues, In general, both Cuscutae Semen extracts decreased the lipid peroxides and carbonyl content in a dose-dependent manner and increased the enzyme activities dose-dependently, however, the effects of Cuscuta australis R.Brown is stronger than those of Cuscuta japonica Choisy. The obtained results are summarised as follows: 1. Cuscutae Semen extracts were decreased significantly the lipid peroxides in a dosedependent manner. The anti-lipid peroxidative effect of Cuscuta australis was stronger than that of Cuscuta japonica. Among the various extracts, methanol fraction is most effective and butanol fraction showed a weakest effect. 2. The radical scavenging effect of Cuscuta australis was stronger than that of Cuscuta japonica. The methanol fraction was most active, however, hexane and chloroform fractions exhibited practically no effect. 3. The inhibitory effect of Cuscuta australis on catalase activity was stronger than that of Cuscuta australis. 4. The inhibitory effect of Cuscuta australis on superoxide dismutase activity was somewhat stronger than that of Cuscuta japonica 5. The inhibitory effect of Cuscuta australis on the activities of GSH peroxidase, GSH S-transferase, and GSH-reductase were highter than those of Cuscuta japonica. 6. The extract of Cuscuta australis reduced the carbonyl content more stronger than that of Cuscuta japonica. In conclusion, two kinds of Cuscutae Semen exhibited significant antioxidative effects, among them, the effect of Cuscuta australis was stronger than that of Cuscuta japonica.

Research for KGS FS551 Amendment Using Abroad Code and Structure Simulation

Byung-Ik Kang(강병익),Byung-Gi Kim(김병기),Byung-Duk Kim(김병덕) 한국기계가공학회 2019 한국기계가공학회지 Vol.18 No.9

According to KGS FS551, the safety of an exposure pipe system should be calculated quantitatively by calculating the stress of exposed piping for thermal expansion. However, many pipe system designs and installation sites are not equipped for this. Therefore, KGS FS551 suggested the use of safe gas by presenting the recommended pipe shape. The shapes of various pipe systems have been derived. However, the recommended shape could not be an absolute evaluation standard. Furthermore, the ongoing debate over standards between a plumbing installer and an inspector is an obstacle to the efficient and safe use of gas. Therefore, the correct pipe system evaluation method is examined in this study, and the safety of the existing exposed pipe system is verified.

부동산정보서비스산업의 구조분석 및 경쟁력 확보방안에 관한 연구

강병기(Kang Byung Gi),이국철(Lee Kook Chul) 한국부동산학회 2006 不動産學報 Vol.28 No.-

  1. CONTENTS<BR>  (1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES<BR>  This study is to analyze the structure of Real Estate Information Services industry and develop a competition model by extending Porter"s 5 forces model. As a result of applying the competition model, current problems of the industry are investigated and the alternatives to gain the competitiveness are also suggested.<BR>  (2) RESEARCH METHOD<BR>  A series of related literatures are reviewed and focused group interviews(FGI) of the industry, such as firms of rl14, Speedbank. Uniasset, are performed.<BR>  (3) RESEARCH RESULTS<BR>  As an early stage of industry development, real estate information services industry are suffering from low competitiveness and low bargaining power among competitive forces. Government institutional supports, business strategic reshaping efforts and public reorientation of information value are required for industry promotion.<BR>  2. RESULT<BR>  Even though real estate information services are very important for all interested parties, the services providers, so called portal services, are relatively small companies and are lack of competitive power comparing with large information portals (e.q. Naver). In addition, it has low bargaining power to face customers and suppliers. 1n order to promote this relatively important industry, public sectors and private sectors need to find various ways to increase its competitive positions.

지명의 관습법적 효력과 명명권에 관한 연구

강병기(Kang Byung Gi),장은미(Jang Eun Mi),박경(Park Kyung) 국민대학교 법학연구소 2012 법학논총 Vol.25 No.1

본 연구는 지명(地名)의 관습법적 효력을 밝히고, 이를 근거로 지명의 명명권의 주체를 밝힘으로써 지명 관련 제도의 개선 방안을 연구하기 위한 것으로, 관련 선행연구를 통해 지명의 정의와, 분류, 특징 등을 검토하였으며, 우리나라의 지명 관련 제도와 지명위원회 제도, 외국의 지명 관련 제도를 고찰하였다. 또한 관련된 선행연구를 통해 지명의 관습법적 성격과 관습법으로서의 지명의 규범서열을 규명하였으며, 마지막으로 지명의 명명권의 의미와 현행 지명명명권 부여제도의 문제점을 분석하고, 제도 개선 방안을 제안하였다. 이와 같은 연구를 통해 지명은 헌법재판소에서 제시한 5가지 요건(관행의 존재, 반복·계속성, 항상성, 명료성, 국민적 합의)에 부합하여 사실상 관습법적 효력이 있음을 밝혔으며, 이러한 지명의 관습법적 효력은 법률로서의 규범서열이나 조례로서의 규범서열이 인정될 수 있는 것으로 판단되었다. 그러나 현재 우리나라의 지명의 명명권 제도를 검토한 결과 행정지명을 제외한 나머지 지명의 명명권은 행정기관에 부여되고, 국민의 의사를 반영할 수 있는 제도가 미비하여 다양한 갈등의 원인이 되고 있으므로 국민의 지명명명권이 보장될 수 있도록 법제도를 개선하거나 별도의 지명 관련 법률의 제정이 필요한 것을 밝혔다. 이와 같은 연구 결과를 감안할 경우 현행 '대한민국헌법' 제10조에서는 "모든 국민은 인간으로서의 존엄과 가치를 가지며, 행복을 추구할 권리를 가지고, 국가는 개인이 가지는 불가침의 기본적 인권을 확인하고 이를 보장할 의무를 진다"라고 규정하고 있으므로, 본 연구에서 밝힌 것과 같이 지명은 지역주민들의 사회적 합의에 의해서 형성되는 관습법의 일종이며 지역주민이나 더 나아가 국민의 이익과도 관련되므로 자연물이나 공공기관이 설치한 건축물 등의 지명에 대한 명명권은 국민에게 있음을 확인하고 보장하는 제도가 필요할 것이다. This article aims to clarify the validity of geographic name as a customary law, on the base of the subject of naming rights. Reviewing the previous laws and research papers of various aspects we drew the definition, classification and the characteristic of geographic names. We also reviewed the legal status and laws related to geographic names and clarify the characteristics of geographic names as customary laws and the orders of norms. The meaning of naming rights of geographic names and current status and problems in geographic name institution were analyzed, and then geographic name legislation was proposed for the improvement of situation. Geographic Name Laws may be treated as customary laws, as the five conditions such as existence of usual behavior, repetition or continuity, consistency, clarity and public consensus are met, so the validity of customary law shall be granted as norm order as regulation or ordinance. After investigating all the laws related to geographic names in Korea, we found problems in the lack of naming rule to reflect the people' opinion to geographic names except that the right for the administrative geographic name is given to ministry of administration and safety. The lack of legal backgrounds has caused conflicts in naming, so it is necessary to make a law or to improve the previous laws and ordinances to assure the right naming geographic names. The article 10 of Korean Constitution declares that "All citizens shall be assured of human worth and dignity and have the right to pursue happiness. It shall be the duty of the State to confirm and guarantee the fundamental and inviolable human rights of individuals". Based on the article 10, geographic name law is one of the customary laws confirmed by social consensus of citizens and is related to local people, furthermore all the people in a broad sense, natural objects and buildings established by public authorities should be named based on the citizen. The rationale of the Geographic Naming Laws has been addressed as a customary law.