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18세기 이후 한글 편지에 나타난 ‘-- ’ 변 화 양상
한주희(Han Ju hee) 어문연구학회 2017 어문연구 Vol.92 No.-
이 논문은 한글편지를 대상으로 중세국어에서 객체 높임의 기능을 수행하던 ‘-- ’의 변화양상을 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 17세기 이후 ‘-- ’은 객체 높임의 기능을 보이거나, 화자를 겸양하여 청자를 높이는 부수적 기능을 수행하는 양상을 보인다. 19세기 이후 객체 높임의 기능은 어휘로 남아있고, 청자높임의 종결어미로 문법화한다. 본고에서 대상으로 하고 있는 한글 편지 자료은 17세기부터 20세기 초까지의 송준길 가의 것이다. 현재까지파악된송준길가소장한글편지의발신자는61명이고, 편지건수는429건으로 40건은<선세언독>에수록되어있고, 그외374건은낱장으로되어전해진다. <선세언독>의 40건과낱장96건은판독되어역주작업이진행되어136건의송준길가한글편지의판독이 이루어진 것이다. 이에 미판독된 약 200여건의 한글편지를 판독하여 연구를 진행하였다. 확인 결과, 송준길 가의 한글편지에 나타난 ‘-- ’의 변화에 따른 청자 높임법의 양상 역시기존에연구된한글편지와동일하다는것을발견할수있었다. 즉17세기이후객체 높임의 기능의 잔재로 현대 국어에 남아있는 어휘 ‘여쭙다, 받잡다’ 등의 기능과는 별개로서 화자 겸양의 기능을 수행한다는 것이다. 화자를 겸양하여 청자를 높이는 부수적 기능을 하던 ‘-- ’이 19세기 이후에는 상대 높임으로 문법화되는 현상을 보인다는 것이다. This study is aimed to the function changes of ‘-( sa p)-’ in letters of Song Jungil family since 17th century. The senders of letters are 61people, and the numbers of letters are 429 pieces. About 136 letters were deciphered. So this study is aim to remained 200 letters. Since the 17th century, ‘-- ’ demonstrates the function of enhancing the objective or modests the speaker to enhance the listener. Since the nineteenth century, the function of enhancing the objective remains a vocabulary, and it grammaticalizes as a ending of the ending of the listener. The letters of Han-gul are from the 17th century to the beginning of the 20th century. To explain concretely, ‘-- ’ had been a pre-ending of objective honorific in 15th century before the change to a pre-ending of speaker modesty in 17th century. Since then it has been changed the speaker modesty to the listener honorific ending in 19th century. Today it is confirmed ‘-ㅂ/습니다’ ‘-- ’ s hows the grammatical characteristic contemporaneousness but the letters are written that is why the grammatical forms are conservative. Although those features, this study has to be given the meaning of confirming the function changes ‘-( sa p)-’ This Hangeul letters have not been deciphered perfectly until now. They need to decipher in the next study.
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한주희,최승호,노종렬,남순열,김상윤,Han, Ju-Hee,Choi, Seung-Ho,Roh, Jong-Lyel,Nam, Soon-Yuhl,Kim, Sang-Yoon 대한기관식도과학회 2007 大韓氣管食道科學會誌 Vol.13 No.1
Background and Objectives: Improvements in the fields of neonatology and surgical subspecialities make tracheotomy possible to the younger population. But complication rates for infantile tracheotomy are significantly higher than that for the other pediatric tracheotomy. This study was designed to present our 9-year experiences of infantile tracheotomy and to evaluate the effect of several factors of complications. Materials and Methods: From 1996 through 2004, 60 tracheotomies were performed. Charts were reviewed with respect to indications for tracheotomy, underlying diseases, success rate in decannulation and length of support time until decannulation, complication and mortality rate. Results: There were 41 male patients and 19 female patients. Ventilatory support for neurological impairment(38.3%) was the leading indication for tracheotomy, followed by subglottic stenosis(36.7%), laryngomalacia(13.3%). Decannulation was accomplished in 60.0% of infants with an average of 56.5momths with tracheotomy. Complications occurred in 43.3%. There was one tracheotomy-related mortality in case of tracheal atresia. Most common complication was subglottic stenosis. Conclusion: Infantile tracheotomy had significant morbidities and its outcomes are thought to be usually related to the underlying disease and age. To prevent complication, early decannulation is advisable, and for long-term tracheotomy patients, regulation of reflux and infection may be necessary.
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한주희,최승호,Han, Ju-Hee,Choi, Seung-Ho 대한기관식도과학회 2009 大韓氣管食道科學會誌 Vol.15 No.2
Foreign bodies of the upper aerodigestive tract in the pediatric population are a common occurrence. However, despite significant advances in prevention, first aid and endoscopic technology, they remain a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Early diagnosis is the key to successful and uncomplicated management of these accidents. An orderly and systematic approach to these patients including a careful history, physical exam and radiographic studies is detailed in this review.
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한주희,한명월,남순열,Han, Ju-Hee,Han, Myung-Woul,Nam, Soon-Yuhl 대한후두음성언어의학회 2009 대한후두음성언어의학회지 Vol.20 No.2
Vocal fold paralysis continues to be a dominant topic in laryngology. This review article discusses the management principle of patients suffering from unilateral vocal fold paralysis. There are currently some main methods ; voice therapy ; injection laryngoplasty ; laryngeal framework surgery ; reinnervation procedures.
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사람피부와 돼지피부를 이용한 OECD Guideline 428에 따른 피부흡수시험법 검증
한주희 ( Ju Hee Han ),석승혁 ( Seung Hyeok Seok ),백민원 ( Min Won Baek ),김동재 ( Dong Jae Kim ),나이랑 ( Yi Rang Na ),박귀례 ( Kui Lea Park ),손경희 ( Kyung Hee Sohn ),주정흔 ( Jung Hun Ju ),임채형 ( Chae Hyung Lim ),박재학 ( Ja 한국동물실험대체법학회 2009 동물실험대체법학회지 Vol.3 No.1
In vitro skin absorption test has been proposed as a reliable alternative method to in vivo skin absorption test. In many other countries, in vitro skin absorption has been conducted according to OECD guideline which was adopted in 2000. However, in vitro skin absorption test hasn`t been validated yet in Korea. In this study, experimental conditions were set and validated according to a detailed protocol of OECD guideline 428. We compared penetration properties of caffeine (log P -0.01) and benzoic acid (log P 1.83) through human split-thickness skin and pig ear full-thickness skin using Franz cell. The permeation of caffeine through the human skin (10.16%) was higher than through pig ear full-thickness skin (1.68%). The permeation of benzoic acid through human skin and pig ear skin were similar. Hydrophilic caffeine penetrated the human split-thickness skin more efficiently than pig ear full-thickness skin. Our data showed a similar pattern with compared other reports that regarded skin absorption of caffeine and benzoic acid through split-thickness skin and full-thickness skin. In conclusion, we validated in vitro skin absorption test in Korea
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사람피부와 돼지피부를 이용한 OECD Guideline 428에 따른 피부흡수시험법 검증
한주희 ( Ju Hee Han ),석승혁 ( Seung Hyeok Seok ),백민원 ( Min Won Baek ),김동재 ( Dong Jae Kim ),나이랑 ( Yi Rang Na ),박귀례 ( Kui Lea Park ),손경희 ( Kyung Hee Sohn ),주정흔 ( Jung Hun Ju ),임채형 ( Chae Hyung Lim ),박재학 ( Ja 한국동물실험대체법학회 2009 동물실험대체법학회지 Vol.3 No.1
In vitro skin absorption test has been proposed as a reliable alternative method to in vivo skin absorption test. In many other countries, in vitro skin absorption has been conducted according to OECD guideline which was adopted in 2000. However, in vitro skin absorption test hasn`t been validated yet in Korea. In this study, experimental conditions were set and validated according to a detailed protocol of OECD guideline 428. We compared penetration properties of caffeine (log P -0.01) and benzoic acid (log P 1.83) through human split-thickness skin and pig ear full-thickness skin using Franz cell. The permeation of caffeine through the human skin (10.16%) was higher than through pig ear full-thickness skin (1.68%). The permeation of benzoic acid through human skin and pig ear skin were similar. Hydrophilic caffeine penetrated the human split-thickness skin more efficiently than pig ear full-thickness skin. Our data showed a similar pattern with compared other reports that regarded skin absorption of caffeine and benzoic acid through split-thickness skin and full-thickness skin. In conclusion, we validated in vitro skin absorption test in Korea
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한국에서의 권력과 시민사회-선한 권력을 향한 정치적 연대를 위하여-
한주희(Han Ju Hee) 한국아시아학회 2021 아시아연구 Vol.24 No.3
본 연구는 2016년 촛불혁명에서 나타난 시민들의 결속이 선한 권력을 발생하고 이를 통해 사회를 변화시키는 과정에 주목하였다. 즉 선한 권력은 국가권력의 부조리와 모순에 대항하면서 결속한 시민들의 연대가 정치세력화되는 것을 말한다. 무엇보다도 선한 권력을 행사하는 주체는 민주주의 본질 그 자체인 아래로부터의 자발적인 시민들의 정치적 연대이다. 그런데 선한 권력은 그 자체로서의 조직력이 약하기 때문에 구심체 역할을 할 수 있는 시민사회를 기반으로 선한 권력은 실현될 수 있다. 따라서 시민사회의 역할은 국가권력에 대한 감시와 견제의 역할을 우선하며, 선한 권력이 원활하게 행사되도록 제도적 장치를 마련하고, 국가권력과 선한 권력 등을 연결하는 중간지원조직을 확대하는 것이다. 끝으로 본 연구는 선한 권력이 행사되기 위한 정치적 연대의 실천적 노력을 제시하는데, 수평적 상호소통의 공간 확보, 중간과정의 느슨한 연대의 형성, 참여방식의 다양화, 정치에 관한 관심과 참여를 위한 민주 시민교육의 활성화 등 4가지 실천적 방안을 제시하고 있다. This study focused on the process by which the solidarity of citizens in the 2016 Candlelight Revolution generates Good Power and changes society through this. In other words, Good Power means that the solidarity of citizens who are united against the absurdity and contradiction of state power becomes a political force. Above all, the subject who exercises Good Power is the Political Solidarity of citizens from below, which is the very essence of democracy. However, since Good Power itself has weak organizational power, Good Power can be realized based on Civil Society that can act as a central body. Therefore, the role of Civil Society is to give priority to the role of monitoring and checking the state power, to prepare institutional devices for the smooth exercise of Good Power, and to expand the Intermediary Organization that connects the State Power and Good Power. Finally, this study presents a practical effort of Political Solidarity for the exercise of Good Power, securing a space for horizontal communication, forming Loose Solidarity in the middle process, and Four practical measures are presented, including diversification and activation of democratic civic education for interest and participation in politics.
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한주희(Han Ju-hee) 한글학회 2015 한글 Vol.- No.308
국어의 형용사 선행 ‘-게’형 부사어에 영문법의 2차 서술어를 적용하여, 묘사 술어와 결과 술어로 분류하고, 서술구 분석 이론을 적용하여 통사 구조로 표상하였다. 이들은 주어 또는 목적어와 의미적 주술 관계를 형성하고 있었다. 묘사 술어와 결과 술어의 분류 기준은 형용사 자체의 의미 특성에 기반한 것임을 확인할 수 있었다. 이를 위해 2차 서술어의 개념과 유형을 정리하였다. 다음으로 국어에 적용하는 방안을 기술하였으며, 형용사에 대한 분류 작업을 시도하였다. ‘-게’형 부사어로 범위를 제한하고 논의한 바에 따라 묘사 부사어와 결과 부사어로 명명하였으며, 통사 구조로 표상하기 위한 방안으로 복합술어 구조, 소절 구조, 서술구 분석 이론 등을 제시하였다. 복합 술어구조와 소절 구조에 대해 검토한 후, 형용사 ‘-게’형 부사어가 가지는 의미적 통사적 특징에 적합한 것으로 서술구 분석 이론을 택하였다. 영문법의 2차 서술어를 국어에 적용하여 부가 소절 구조의 형용사 선행 ‘-게’형 부사어가 2차 서술 기능이 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 논의는 부사어 전체를 대상으로 할 때 보다 확실해질 수 있으리라 생각한다. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the syntactic and semantic properties of ‘adjective + -ke’ adverbials in korean. Syntactically, ‘adjective + -ke’ adverbials partake in two functions of predication and adjunction. Semantically, it functions as the subject-predicated and the object-predicated. According to above properties, I classified the ‘adjective + -ke’ adverbials into two categories. One is the depictive adverbials, the other is the resultative adverbials as the criteria of thematic roles and case frames. The depictive adverbials predicate the agentives state of the verb in sentence. The resultative adverbials predicate the theme in terms of the event by verb. Regarding their semantic properties, this paper reviews the syntactic properties of ‘adjective + -ke’ adverbials in korean in terms of their syntactic categories, scope of negation, word order, and various theories which are complex predicate, small clause and ECM(exception case maker). But it proposes their respective syntactic structures dont match those theories. Therefore, this paper takes PrP in sense of Bower(1993) Predication Phrase. PrP is a function category between all predications. As for the secondary predications, the ‘adjective + -ke’ adverbials could be analysed by PrP.
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