미국의 쌀산업 현황과 전망

박준근 韓國農業政策學會 1998 농업경영정책연구 Vol.25 No.1

건축부지의 법적용 체계화 방법

박근준,김지영 湖西大學校 工業技術硏究所 2005 工業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.24 No.-

There is mo formal evaluation system to identify a array of legal decision elements of a construction site. This paper introduces the constitution of hierarchy for applicable legal contents on a construction site to evaluate the architectural use and the size. The introduction to new evaluation system of architectural legal contents is an evolutionary process where acceptability is based on the analysis of applicable legal items for a construction site. This ability to make good feasibility is a very important aspect of the construction process. The method used relied on subjective judgements based on the analysis of architectural legal items related with construction permit. In making systems we should decide the applicable legal items which are most appropriate to constitute the methodology. The case study requires us to consider the effective legal items available which influence the use and the size of the architectural buildings.

우리나라 주요 과실류의 장기전망에 관한 연구

박준근,이영식,김준성 全南大學校 農業科學技術硏究所 1998 農業科學技術硏究 Vol.33 No.-

Importation of fruits has been completely liberalized since July 1, 1997, in Korea. This makes the future of Korean fruit industry unstable. In order to cope with this unfavorable situation, long-term fruit supply and demand forecast should be made and fruit policy should be put into implementation accordingly. Major fruits covered in this study are apples, pears, peaches, grapes, persimmons, oranges and miscellaneous fruits. Their overall demand is expected to increase by 22% compared with the average of 1995-1996 in 2020. Considering the past trend, yields of those fruits were forecast first and acreage forecast was made later on. The major concern of this study was a future forecast of necessary acreage for each of the major fruits mentioned above. With self-sufficiency of them in mind, their necessary acres were forecast and those of apples, peaches, grapes, and persimmons would increase whereas those of oranges and pears would decrease according to the assumption which reflects the past trend.

베트남의 쌀 산업 동향과 생산비 분석

박평식,박준근,한원식 한국국제농업개발학회 2002 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.14 No.1

This study aims to analyze the trend of rice economy and production cost in Vietnam. The main rice cultivating regions are Mekong River Delta and Red River Delta. In recent year, about 32 million tones(paddy rice base) of rice produced on the 7,650 thousand ha in the country. About 13∼15 percent(4.15 million tones) of Vietnam rice production exports to other countries. That makes Vietnam is the second exporter of rice in the international market. The current situation and trend of rice industry and structure of production cost in Vietnam are described in this paper.

중국의 쌀 산업 동향과 전망

박평식,박준근 한국국제농업개발학회 2004 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.16 No.1

Rice industry has been the core of agriculture in Korea. In order to strengthen its viability under the open market system, Korea needs to improve its competitiveness in terms of production cost, price, and quality of rice. This study aims to analyze the current situation and prospects of rice economy in China. China is the largest country of rice production and consumption in the world. In recent year, 2000, about 188 million M/T(32% of world rice production) of rice produced on the 30 million ha in the country. Average yield is 6.27㎏/㏊ based on paddy rice. China is the main exporter of Japonica-type(short & medium grain) rice in international market. Japonica-type rice accounts for about 32% of total rice in China, and the component is increasing trend now. The average production cost of China rice was about US$130/MT(milled basis) in 2000.

완전뇌허혈후 재관류시에 국소뇌혈류, 체성감각유발전위 및 신경학적 회복에 대한 Mannitol과 Thiopental의 효과

박춘근,이상원,박영섭,최승진,허필우,정동섭,강준기,최창락 대한신경외과학회 1996 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.25 No.2

The cardiopulmonary bypass or cerebral circulation arrest is often used in the treatment of complex aneurysm or of arteriovenous malformation to decrease the risk of intraoperative aneurysm rupture. Although experimental studies have suggested that some drugs may protect the brain from ischemic injury, there are limitations in maintaining cerebral perfusion arrest without incurring neurologic deficits due to the initiation of detrimental processes including excitotoxic neuronal injury, activation of phospholipases, influx of calcium, and generation of damaging free radicals. The purpose of this study is to determine wheter mannitol or thiopental has any favorable effects on the recovery of neurologic deficits and on the regional cerebral blood flow(rCBF), somatosensory evoked potential(SEP) and electroencephalogram(EEG) in cats which underwent 15 minutes-complete global ishcemia-reperfusion. The complete global ischemia was produced in 38 cats by temporary intrathoracic occlusion of the innominate artery and the subclavian artery following ligation of bilateral mammary arteries and simultaneous induction of hypotension. The cats were allocated randomly to one of 4 treatment groups : (1) control group, 8 cats received equal volume of saline solution : (2) thiopental group, 10 cats received 45㎎/㎏ thiopental intravenously, (3) mannitol group, 10 cats received 2g/㎏ mannitol intravenously, (4) combined mannitol and thiopental group, 10 cats received equal dose of mannitol and thiopental intravenously. The drugs were administrated in a equally divided dosage before and after the ischemic episode. The results were as follos : 1) Eight animals which received saline showed the severe postischemic hypoperfusion and poor recovery of SEP and EEG, and 6 of them died within 6 hours after the ischemia. 2) Ten thiopental-treated animals also showed the severe postischemic hypoperfusion and poor recovery of SEP and EEG, and 6 of them died within 6 hours the ischemia. 3) Both mannitol-and combined treated groups showed early recovery of EEG, good recovery of SEP and EEG without the severe postischemic hypoperfusion, and 7 of 10 mannitol-treated animals and 8 of 10 combined treated animals were significantly recovered in all parameters. There were not significant differences in all parameters between the mannitol-and combined treated groups. 4) Thirty-four of 38 animals involved in this 15 minutes-ischemia resulted in the severe neurologic deficits inspite of treatment with mannitol, thiopental or both of them. These results suggest that, in cats, mannitol treatment is effective but not thiopental in preventing severe neurologic injury following complete global ischemia and the duration of complete ischemia should be far less than 15 minutes.

中國경제에서 鄕鎭企業의 역할과 발전방향

朴俊根,金浩 全南大學校 農業科學技術硏究所 1996 農業科學技術硏究 Vol.31 No.-

In the transitional period of Chinese economy from the self-subsistent economy to an open economy, both market economy and township enterprise played an important role. Especially, these township enterprises are private enterprises, not national companies, in the rural area. These township enterprises are leading the economic revolution today in China. Many of them were established by joint-venture with foreign companies and their products are being exported abroad. which contributes to Chinese economic development and rural industrialization. These township enterprises have employed more than 5.7 million new workers every year over the past 16 years over the past 16 years of 1979-1994. As a result, number of agricultural employees has decreased very rapidly whereas that of non-agricultural sector has increased relatively. Total amount of the township production has increased by 23.1% whereas GNP has grown up by 9.8% during the same period. As for the export amount, the township production accounted for 10% of the total export of China in 1986, but the ratio has increased to 30% as of 1992. Therefore, in terms of employment, GNP, and export, the township enterprises did make significant improvements. For further improvement of this system, it is suggested that the township enterprises should be developed into two directions. First, non-farm income should be highly improved continuously. Second, the capital of township enterprises should be supplied by stocks, so that they could be more easily adaptable to market economy.

낙동강 수계의 지역적ㆍ시기별 수질 특성 조사

박우철,서상현,강상재,김준근 慶北大學校農業科學技術硏究所 1998 慶北大農學誌 Vol.16 No.-

1996년과 1997년도 2년동안 1월부터 12월까지의 영남지역의 5개소를 선정하여 실험하였다. 본 실험에서 조사한 지역은 낙동강 유로연장 521.1km중 57%에 해당하는 경상북도 유로구간 298.1km로서 상류지역 3개소(안동, 상주, 구미), 중류지역 2개소(왜관, 고령)로 총 5개소에 대해 실시하여 낙동강의 수질오염 특성을 알아보고 낙동강 수질 개선 및 장례에 예상되는 수질악화에 대비한 물 관리의 기초자료로서 활용하고자 본연구를 시도하였으며 그 결과는 아래와 같다. 1. 낙동강의 조사지역 5개소의 pH는 공히 6.5∼8.6 정도를 나타내었다. 2. 용존산소량(DO), 화학적 산소요구량(COD), 생물학적 산소요구량(BOD)은 여름철에 낮아지고 겨울철에 높아지는 현상이 관찰되었다. 3. 부유물질(SS)은 여름철에 급격히 높아지는 현상이 관찰되었다. 4. 총인과 총질소는 조류가 번식하여 부영양화를 일으킬 만큼 높은 수준은 관찰되지 않았으나 상당한 수준의 양이 관찰되었다. 5. NH₄+-N와 NO₃--N는 비교적 높은 수준이 관찰되었다. The purpose of this survey was to investigate the regional and seasonal characteristics of a water system and to obtain basic information of a water system at Andong bridge, Nakdan bridge, Kangjung, Waekwan bridge and Koryung bridge along Nakdong River. We surveyed the water quality in the Nakdong River for 2 years from Jan. 1996 to Dec. 1997. The results summarized were follows; 1) The pH in the Nakdong River on the basic of 2 years average were 6.5-8.6. 2) The DO, the COD and the BOD were low level in summer and high level in winter, respectively. 3) The suspended solids(SS) contents was high especially in summer. 4) The T-P and the T-N contents were higher than the lower level of nitrogen and phosphorous for algae growth and the contents were high especially in winter. 5) The NH₄+-N and NO₃--N were also observed to be quite high.

호주의 쌀 산업 동향과 생산비 분석

박평식,박준근,정호근 한국국제농업개발학회 2002 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.14 No.1

본고는 호주의 쌀 생산동향과 변화추이, 재배기술 및 생산비 구조를 분석하여, 우리나라 쌀 산업의 경쟁력 제고를 위한 시사점을 모색코자 하였다. 이를 위해 호주의 주요 쌀 생산지를 방문하여 생산농가와 연구기관 등 관련자 접촉을 통해 현지자료를 수집분석하였다. 호주의 쌀 품종 및 재배기술 개발, 경지정리 및 수자원 관리기법, 생산자조합의 체계적인 활동과 저장가공 시설의 적재적소배치 등을 통한 생산비 절감노력 등을 벤치마킹해야 할 것이다. 경영규모의 영세성은 우리 쌀 농업이 지니고 있는 가장 큰 한계점이고, 그 결과 높은 생산비가 우리 농산물의 대외적인 경쟁력을 약화시키고 있다. 쌀을 수출하는 호주 등 주요 국가의 생산비는 우리나라의 10∼45% 수준에 불과한 실정이다. 이러한 상황하에서 자연증가에 의한 호당 경영면적의 확대는 현실적으로 매우 어려운 것으로 나타나고 있다. 우리나라 쌀 산업 발전을 위해서는 무엇보다도 생산비 절감이 매우 절실하고 그 방향은 구조개혁에서 찾아야 할 것이다. 특히, 생산기반의 구조조정 차원에서 경지정리, 교환분합, 임대차 확대, 농지집단화 노력의 배가가 시급하다고 할 수 있다. 이러한 규모화 사업이 품질향상과 더불어 우선적인 정책방향으로 추진되어야 한다. 동시에 선진국에서 막대한 예산을 투입해서 시행하고 있는 직불제도는 우리나라에서도 필요한 것이 사실이다. 다만 구조조정에 역행하거나 모순되는 직불제의 시행보다는 구조조정을 최대한 촉진시킬 수 있는 직불제가 더 현실화된 금액으로 시행되는 것이 바람직하다. 쌀 농민들의 수직적 통합이 보다 적극적으로 진행되어 농업인들의 자생적 경쟁력이 강화되어야 하며, 불합리하게 많이 설치된 RPC를 비롯한 방만한 유통조직도 재정비되어야 할 시점에 있다. This study aims to analyze the trend of Australian rice economy and production cost. Rice cultivating region is Riverina plain area in New South Wales, Australia. In recent years(1998-2000), about 1,291 thousand tonnes(paddy rice base) of rece produced on the 135,000 ha in the country. About 85% of Australian rice production exports to more than 40 countries. That makes Australia is the main exporter of Japonicatype rice in the international market. The current situation and trend of Australian rice industry and structure of production cost are described in this paper.

前腕部 經穴 取穴에서 骨度分寸法과 一夫法의 比較 硏究

박히준,채윤병,차웅석,박종배,이혜정,이향숙,인창식,고형균,김수영,최일환,김강식,문정배,배기태,유경환,육근영,정병주,손인철,임사비나 WHO COLLABORATING CENTRE FOR TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 2004 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2004 No.-

Background : The cun measurement System, an essential and convenient method in locating acupoints, has been widely used in the practice of acupuncture. However, traditional cun measurement has been criticized for its lack of reliability. Objectives : The purposes of this study are to determine if one cun measured by the directional methods have a consistency with that of proportional methods and to investigate which factors are related with these differences, especially in forearm. Methods : The distance between the elbow crease and the wrist crease of forearm was compared to a reference value of one cun obtained by the directional method. In this method, one cun is one third of the distance between index finger and Small finger of a subject, measured at proximal interphalangeal joint. In addition, to investigate the factors influencing the differences between these two methods, we measured the height and body weight and calculated body mass index (BMI). Finally we analyzed the factors correlated with these lengths by linear regression test. Results : The results showed that one cun obtained by the directional methods were significantly different from one cun by the proportional methods in forearm. It was demonstrated that the length acquired with the directional method was more correlated with body weight and body mass index, while the length obtained by the proportional method was more correlated with the height.