비만증 환자에서 한약제에 의한 체중 감소효과

Oh, Seung-Joon,Jeong, In-Kyung,Kim, Young-Seol,Choi, Young-Kil,Paeng, Jeong-Ryung,Bae, Jung-Hwan,Shin, Hyun-Dae 경희대학교 동서의학연구소 1999 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON EAST-WEST MEDICINE Vol.1999 No.1

Seung-Joon Oh, In-Kyung Jeong, Young-Seol Kim, Young-Kil Choi, Jeong-Ryung Paeng¹, Jung-Hwan Bae and Hyun-Dae Shin²Department of internal Medicine, College Medicine, Endocrine Research Institute¹. Department of Rehabilitation, College of Oriental Medicine², Seoul, korea. Bady Fat Reduction Effects of Red Ginseng Compound Preparation on the Patients with Obesity. Proceedings of International Symposium on East-West Medicine, Seoul. 244-254, 1999.-Obesity can be defined as a metabolic disease due to an increased state of fat tissues caused by an imbalance of calorie intake and use. Recently, in Korea by improvement and westernization of food intake, along with decrease in exercise activities, the prevalence of obesity has increased greatly. Our objectives were to study stability and effects of decrease in body fat by administering red ginseng compound preparation (known to have body fat decreasing effects in laboratory animals) to obesity patients on low calorie diets. Changes in weight and body fat were measured while carrying out calorie-restricted diets on patients for 4 weeks, then administering red ginseng compound preparation for another 4 weeks. The patients were 20 people whose BMI were 25kg/㎡ or over and whose percent body fat was also 30% or over when tested by bioelectrical conductivity. 1. Changes in weight were from 70.04kg(base line) to 67.43kg(after taking red ginseng compound preparation). 2. In similar sense, BMI decreased from 27.12kg/㎡(base line) to 26.56kg/㎡(after dieting), and further to 26.01kg/㎡ (after taking red ginseng compound preparation). The BMI seemed to decrease significantly compared to the baseline after the use of red ginseng compound. 3. Waist hip ratio was changed from 0.8858(base line) to 0.8728, but it was statistically insignificant. 4. The percent body fat was 35,16%(base line), 33.87%(after dieting), and 31.68%(after taking red ginseng compound preparation). 5. Complete blood cell count and blood chemisrty remained unaffected by the administration. 6. In concern to endocrinologic studies, T3 decreased from 118.7 to 98.2ng/dL, and T4 increased from 8.8 to 9.2㎕/ dL. Epinephrine showed a tendency to decreased from 0.27 to 0.25 ng/mL, and norepinephrine increased from 0.39 to 0.44ng/mL. 7. Leptin was not changed. 8. Some patients complained adverse effects; constipation(5 patients, may be due to diet therapy), fatigue (2 patients), pruritus(2 patients), flushing(s patients), dizziness(3 patients) and epigastric discomfort(2 patients). However their symptoms were mild, so medication did not stopped. In conclusion, loss of weight without significant side effects was observed during low calorie diet and red ginseng compound preparation administration. This is thought to be in relation to sympathetic nerve system rather than adrenal gland. Also, further long0term studies should be required, since the observed results were based on short-term changes in weight.

노인종합복지관의 이용특성에 따른 이용권 형성에 관한 건축 계획적 연구

신대진,정준수,박용환 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.8

The purpose of this study is to analyze the choice of the General Welfare Facilities for the Aged at the view of the distribution of the users and to help to plan the welfare facilities. The number of users' residence is analyzed as compared with factors of transportations and living conditions to find out the characteristics of facility and the distance of using. The 2903 registers in one year are reserved for analyzed and 233 persons also are surveyed in three facilities. The results of this study are as follows; The distribution of using is following to political district and biased against to others. The average catchment area of the facilities is 800m on feet and has diversity according to the transportations and living condition of users.

항정신병약물에 의한 급성 추체외로증후군에서의 감각증상

신유호,장환일,신영우,윤도준 大韓神經精神醫學會 1997 신경정신의학 Vol.36 No.2

About 40% of patients suffering from postencephalitic or idiopathic parkinsonism experience distressing and ill-defined sensations. Antipsychotic-induced acute extrapyramidal syndromes(EPSs) share phenomenological, pharmacological, and biochemical characteristics with these parkinsonisms. Thus, it is conceivable that antipsychotic-induced acute EPSs may also be associated with primary sensory symptoms. The aim of this study was to test this hypothesis, first by examining the frequency and risk factors of primary sensory symptoms and then by contrasting the clinical characteristics in patients with or without antipsychotic-induced acute EPSs and in patients who did or did not report sensory symptoms. The study group comprised 107 patients who receiving antipsychotics. The authors used DSM-IV criteria and Yale Extrapyramidal Symptom Scale for acute EPSs and modified McGill Pain Questionnaire for sensory symptoms. The results were as follows : 1) Twenty-one(19.6%) of 107 patients receiving antipsychotics reported sensory symptoms. Among these 21 patients, 12(57.1%) reported paresthesia, 6(28.6%) reported pain, 3(14.3%) reported both. 2) Fifteen(34%) of the 44 patients with antipsychotic-induced EPSs reported sensory symptoms, while only 6(9.5%) of the 63 patients without EPSs reported sensory symptoms(p<0.01). The severity of sensory symptoms was significantly correlated with the EPSs rating score(p=0.01). 3) In the patients with sensory symptoms, the women significantly outnumbered the men(p<0.05). Any risk factor of sensory symptoms, however, couldn't be found in age, diagnosis, and drugs. The subjective response including sensory symptoms were associated with drug response, drug compliance, quality of life and prognosis. It is suggested that further systematic investigation and interest about sensory symptoms and subjective response of the acute EPSs should be needed.

대퇴골 전자간 골절을 동반한 고령의 환자에서 시행한 슬관절 전치환술

고덕환,김동헌,김규현,신주용,양준호 건국대학교 의과학연구소 2001 건국의과학학술지 Vol.11 No.-

Purpose: To analyze the clinical results of total knee arthroplasty In elderly patients who had arthritic knees and intertrochanteric fractures. Materials and Methods: From fan 1992 to March 1999, 27 cases of the patients with arthritic knees and associated intertrochanteric fractures were treated by total knee arthroplasties and we evaluated the patients by Knee Score of American Knee Society. Results: Flexion contracture was improved from 10.3 degree to 5.2 degree, KSS score was improved from 57.4 points to 78.6 points, authors' evaluation system score was improved from 50.3 points to 73.2 points. Conclusion: In elderly patients with arthritic knees and associated intertrochanteric fractures, total knee arthroplasty seemed to decrease the rehabilitation time and allow earl weight bearing, so provide an improvement in quality of life.

항균성 동치미액의 첨가에 의한 냉면국물 중의 Listeria monocytogenes 및 Escherichia coli O157:H7 생육억제

소명환,박상희,조신호,황한준,성낙주 한국식품영양학회 1999 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.12 No.2

동치미액은 전통적으로 냉면국물로 이용되어왔다. 냉면국물의 미생물 오염문제를 해결하기 위하여 항균활성이 높은 김치 젖산균 Lactobacillus homohiochii B21과 Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides C16을 스타터로 혼합사용하여 동치미액을 제조하고, 이를 냉면국물에 100%, 50%, 10% 및 0% 첨가하여 20℃ 및 10℃에서 보관할 때에 동치미액의 항균력으로 인하여 의도적으로 첨가한 Listeria monocytogenes와 Escherichia coli O157:H7의 증식이 억제되는 정도를 조사하였다. 동치미액 100%인 냉면국물은 20℃에서 보관할 때에 Listeria monocytogenes는 8시간만에, Escherichia coli O157:H7는 40시간만이 10^6CFU/ml에서 10^0CFU/ml로 각각 급격히 사멸하였고, 10℃에서 보관할 때에도 시간경과에 따라 생균수가 급격히 감소하였으나 감소속도는 20℃에서 보관할 때보다 느렸다. 동치미액을 50% 첨가한 육수에서도 Listeria monocytogenes와 Escherichia coli O157:H7는 시간경과에 따라 급격히 감소하였으며, 감소속도는 동치미액 100%일 경우보다 느렸다. 동치미액을 10% 첨가한 육수는 20℃에서 보관할 때는 초기에 Listeria monocytogenes 및 Escherichia coli O157:H7의 균수증가가 약간 있었으나 동치미액 무첨가에 비하여 현저히 억제되었으며, 16시간 이후부터는 균수가 서서히 감소하였다. 동치미액을 첨가하지 않은 육수는 20℃에서 보관할 때는 초기부터 Listeria monocytogenes 및 Escherichia coli O157:H7의 균수증가가 급격히 이루어졌으며, 10℃에서 보관할 때는 24시간 이후부터 서서히 증가하였다. Listeria monocytogenes 및 Escherichia coli O157:H7에 대한 본 동치미액의 항균활성은 후자의 미생물보다 전자에 대하여 더욱 강하게 나타났다. 본 연구의 동치미액을 육수에 50% 첨가하여 냉면국물을 제조한다면 보관중의 미생물 오염문제 해결에 큰 도움이 될 것으로 판단된다. Juice of Dongchimi, a Korean traditional vegetable food fermented with lactic acid bacteria has been traditionary used as broth for Naengmyon, a Korean cold noodles with broth. This study was carried out to demonstrate the growth inhibition of two food born pathogens, Listeria monocytogenes and Escherichia coli O157:H7, in Naengmyon-broth containing Dongchimi-juice fermented with high antibacterial lactic acid bacteria, Lactobacillus homohiochii B21 and Leuconostoc mesenteroides C16. Naengmyon-broths were made with beef broth and Dongchimi-juice fermented with lactic acid bacteria, and the changes in viable cell counts of the inoculated pathogens in Naengmyon-broths were investigated during storage at 20℃ and 10℃. In Naengmyon-broth of 100% Dongchimi-juice stored at 20℃, the numbers of Listeria monocytogenes and Escherichia coli O157:H7 were rapidly decreased from 10^6CFU/ml to 10^0CFU/ml in 8 hours and 40 hours, respectively. In Naengmyon-broth containing 50% Dongchimi-juice, their numbers were also rapidly decreased, though the decreasing rates were not so fast as those in 100% Dongchimi-juice. In Naengmyon-broth containing 10% Dongchimi-juice, the growths of the two pathogens were markedly inhibited, compared with those in 100% beef broth, though some growths were occurred in early phase. But in Naengmyon-broth of 100% beef broth, their growths were very fast from early. Antibacterial activity of the Dongchimi-juice was more distinct at 20℃ than at 10℃, and was more active against Listeria monocytogenes than against Escherichia coli O157:H7.

한국 장애인체육 발전을 위한 증진 방안

박준동,신동철,김순금,김부환 東亞大學校附設스포츠科學硏究所 2003 스포츠科學硏究論文集 Vol.21 No.-

The purpose of this study is to find ways of promoting and developing sports for the disabled in Korea. For the purpose, this researcher made a literature research about the matter, and proposed the following ways of promoting such sports. 1. Change in competent authorities of sports for the disabled 2. The supplementation, enactment and revision of laws applicable to sports for the disabled 3. Improvement in the social recognition of disabled persons and sports for the disabled and increased participation in such sports 4. The expansion and increased use of facilities of sports for the disabled and the development of supplementary convenience facilities 5. Increase in administrative and financial supports to bodies of sports for the disabled 6. The training and increased allotment of instructors of sports for the disabled 7. The development and active distribution of special sport programs 8. The promotion of sport events for the disabled and the training of professional disabled players 9. Strengthening of systems of the information of sports for the disabled 10. Promotion of special school sports

癎疾의 腦波와 電算化斷層撮影 所見에 對한 比較考察

張煥一,申榮宇,尹道埈,金舜鏞 大韓神經精神醫學會 1982 신경정신의학 Vol.21 No.4

Computed tomography is of prime importance in the diagnosis of epilepsy. In a previous study, one of the authors (Chang) reported that the proportion of organic lesion in epilepsy was approximately 49% according to CT examination. In this article, the authors studied the correlation of EEG and CT findings in 232 epileptic patients, who had been managed in Kyung-Hee University Hospital from October 1977 to March 1981. The patient population consisted of 155 males(66.8%) and 77 females(33.2%). Age distribution was broad ranging from 3 months to 72 years and 75% of patients were below the age of 40. The types of epilepsy were centrencephalic epilepsy(145 grand mal and 2 petit mal); 64.5%(N=147) and focal epilepsy(6 Jacksonian, 12 T.L.E, and 67 others); 36.5%(N=85). Data were analysed and the following results were obtained: 1. There were no statistically significant differences in abnormal findings by using EEG(N=153, 65.9%) and CT(N=144, 62.1%) in total epileptic patients. 2. Abnormal CT findings in focal epilepsy(75.3%) was more frequent than that of centrencephalic epilepsy(54.4%). 3. According to the rough subdivision of lesion sites (left, right, or diffuse), concordance rate of sites of abnormal EEG and CT was significantly high (74.7%, p<0.01). 4. Focal slowings in EEG was associated with higher proportion of abnormal CT (81.2%), as compared with focal paroxysms(29.4%).

水原樹木園地域內의 自然森林植生 調査結果

李峻雨,禹保命,辛俊煥,金景河,兪鐘德 서울大學校 農科大學 1985 서울대농학연구지 Vol.10 No.2

樹木園 活成豫定地를 對象으로 土壤 水分含量과 植生을 調査하여 앞으로의 樹木園 造成에 필요한 情報를 얻음과 동시에 樹木園 造成에 따른 植生破壞後 原來植生에 關한 情報가 必要할 때 參考하기 爲하여 1985年 6月 12日에 本 調査를 實施하였는데 그 結果는 다음과 같다. 1. 全體的으로 겨이삭(Agrostis clavata var. nukabo)의 優占度가 매우 높았으며 씀바귀(Ixeris dentata)와 흰씀박귀(Ixeris dentata var. albiflora)는 극히 乾燥한 곳을 제외하고는 대부분 優占度가 높았다. 濕한 곳에는 왕비늘사초(Carex maximowiczii), 기장대풀(Isachne globosa) 等이, 극히 乾燥한 곳에서는 잔디(Zoysia japonica)가, 보통 乾燥한 곳에서는 그늘사초(Carex lanceolata), 김의털(Festuca ovina) 等이 優占度가 높았다. 2. 特히 稀貴植物인 선제비꽃(Viola raddeana)群落과 진퍼리용담(Grntiana scabra var. buergeri for stenophylla)이 Block 3(습지)에 있으므로 앞으로 이 區域은 注意깊게 保存되어야 할 것이다. 3. 土壤 水分含量이 最低 14.7%에서 最高 89.9%까지 分布하여 乾濕의 差異가 심하게 나타났다. 特히 調査 時期가 乾濕期인데도 土壤 水分含量이 70%가 넘는 곳이 3개소나 된다. 이 곳은 地下水位가 높아서 濕地이므로 濕地植物園을 造成해야 될 것이다. 植生의 造成狀態가 區域에 따라 變異가 심하게 나타났기 때문에 이 林地가 매우 不安定한 狀態에 있다고 볼 수 있을 것이다. Soil moisture contents and vegetation of the forest land planed to establish the Suweon Arboretum had been investigated to obtain some informations for establishing arboretum, and also for keeping the original vegetation composition data after the arboretum was established. The results obtained in this investigation could be summarized as follows. 1. In general, the coverage of Agrostis clavata var. nukabo was very high. The coverage of lxeris dentata and ixeris dentata var. albiflora were high except for very arid blocks. Coverages of Carex maximowiczii and Isachne globosa were high in wet blocks. The coverage of Zoysia japonica was high in very arid blocks and that of Carex lanceolata and Festuca ovina in arid blocks were high. 2. Soil moisture content was distributed from 14.7% to 88.9%. Especially the fact of the high moisture content (74.7, 77.5, 88.9%) in dry season implied that the ground water level of this area was high. The vegetation composition of this forest was varied, too. Therefore, it is considered that the stability of this forest was fragile.

水原農學캠퍼스 構內樹木園의 樹木目錄과 活用方法

禹保命,辛俊煥 서울大學校 農科大學 1985 서울대농학연구지 Vol.10 No.2

농학캠퍼스 구내에는 캠퍼스의 역사를 말해 주는 듯한 노거수들이 군데 군데 자라고 있다. 어느 노목은 노령으로 이게 그 본래의 웅장한 모습이 노쇄해 지는 감이 짙기도 하고, 또 어느 거수는 너무나도 높이 높이 자라서 그 나무 아래에서는 그 수간의 정점을 관찰할 수 없는 천하대장군격인 장승수도 있다. 기록에 보면 상록의 얼이 담긴 농학캠퍼스구내에서는 대체로 1907년경부터 수목이 식재되었다. 정문수위실의 뒤편에 자라는 상수리나무와 굴참나무, 그리고 그 옆에 서 있는 희화나무는 처음 심은 자리에서 그대로 자라왔다. 초창기에 심은 나무들은 리기다소나무, 양버즘나무, 아까시나무, 칠엽수, 신나무 등이다. 그밖에도 일본가래나무, 흑호도, 개서어나무 등은 초창기 심어 졌으나 지금은 없어져서 이 나무를 심어 주신 선배님들께 죄송하기 이를데 없다. 농학캠퍼스 중앙길 부근에 있는 노거수 미루나무는 1908년, 본관앞에 있는 이팝나무는 1926년에 조사한 바 그때 수고가 5m였다고 한다. 본관앞 숲속의 섬잣나무도 초창기에 심어진 노목이며, 운동장 남쪽 복판에 외롭게 남아있는 꽃개오동나무도 1907년에 들어온 나무 중의 하나로서 한때 황금수라는 이름으로 서둔동의 명물이 되어 서둔동을 카타루파(Catalpa)촌이라고 부르던 때도 있었다. 농대정문에서 육교에 이르는 대학로에도 카탈파가로수가 많이 심겨자라고 있었다. 「서울의 마로니에」는 아직도 보존되고 또 비석까지 세워졌지만 「수원의 카탈파」는 간곳이 없구나. 농대에서 농촌진흥청에 이르는 서둔길가에 남아 있는 개서어나무는 1907년에, 칠엽수 마로니에는 1908에 심은 것인데, 이미 그 모습이 사라진 것도 있고, 아직 남아 있는 것은 고생스럽게 살고 있다.

樹木園 造成地域內 地존作業을 위한 아까시나무 除去試驗

金景河,辛俊煥,李峻雨,兪鐘德,禹保命 서울大學校 農科大學 1985 서울대농학연구지 Vol.10 No.2

This experiment was conducted at the Seoul National University Arboretum at Seodun-dong, Suweon, Kyeonggi-do, Korea (1) to find out methods killing Robinia pseudoacacia L. effectively and (2) to minimize ecological and aesthetic problems. Glycine and 2, 4-D were treated in several concentration following the saw-scratching and cutting of stems on July 22 and 29, 1985. The results were measured on October 17, 1885. The results obtained were as follows: 1. Ecological problems were decreased by these methods. 2. In case of herbicides treatment on section area, aesthetic problems were minimized, and amounts of herbicide consumption were five times as little as in case of spraying plants with herbicides. 3. The death rate amounted to 100% when the ratio of Glycine solution to water was 1:3, so that the concentration, 1:3 was most economical to kill the tree throughly. 4. The death rate amounted to 100% when the ratio of Glycine solution mixed with 2, 4-D to water was 1:4, therefore Glycine solution mixed with 2, 4-D was more effective than pure Glycine solution. Since 2, 4-D solution was less expensive than Glycine solution and only small amounts of 2, 4-D solution was added, it was most economical and effective method that Glycine solution mixed with 2, 4-D was diluted to the concentration, 1:4 and treated on the stem.