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Kim, Joochul 충남대학교 지역개발연구소 1999 地域開發論叢 Vol.11 No.-
In recent year, many growing regions across America have been an ever-increasing tie between local communities and their research-oriented universities. Indeed, many major universities with the presence of research parks have become powerful forces in the growth of knowledge economy and it's related manufacturing activities. According to a most recent study, various research centers and institutions not only have become the most important factor in incubating high-tech industries but also provide nearby companies streams of cutting-edge knowledge as well as stream of smart labor. Equally important for the development of economic engine for a given region are local policy strategies as well as local incentives for companies. To newly locating high-tech related companies, local political and economic environments along with the availability of well-educated labor are important factors in their decision-making process. For small and medium-sized manufacturing companies, local economic incentives are another important factors for expansion and relocating decisions. This paper, based on recent experiences from the City of Phoenix, and Arizona State University, will discuss various factors that have contributed to the phenomenal growth of the Phoenix metropolitan area. It is hoped that results from these examples could be useful to some participants at this meeting. Professor Joochul Kim is a faculty at Arizona State University. His research interests include the areas in international economic development strategies, housing and urban development and high-tech growth in Arizona. Professor Kim wishes to thank the staff from the Department of Economic Development, City of Phoenix for making materials available for this paper.
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Joochul Kim 세계과학도시연합 2015 World Technopolis Review Vol.4 No.2
Over the last two decades, interest increased with regard to how some research universities made direct impacts on surrounding regional economic activities and growth. Although the role of basic research for most research universities has remained strong, pressure has intensified to broaden its missions to include helping local and regional economic development efforts. Consequently, many research universities have evolved their basic scientific research mission from the production of scientific knowledge to the sharing and exchange of knowledge with local industries by actively engaging in local economic development (Uyarra 2010). Previous examination has shown that most research universities contribute to local and regional economic development by various functions they provide. They are as follows: Creation of Knowledge, Human-capital creation, Transfer of existing know-how, Technological innovation, Capital investment, Regional leadership, Knowledge infrastructure production and Influence in regional milieu (Drucker and Goldstein 2007). This paper will review the existing literature on the role of universities and its impacts on local regional economic growth and development. In addition, this paper will show how two major research universities (The University of Arizona and Arizona State University) have contributed to the growth of Arizona during last two decades. It is believed that the existence of these two research universities have been instrumental in making industries more diverse and highly attractive, particularly in the Phoenix Metropolitan Area.
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Kim, Joochul World Technopolis Association 2015 World Technopolis Review Vol.4 No.2
Over the last two decades, interest increased with regard to how some research universities made direct impacts on surrounding regional economic activities and growth. Although the role of basic research for most research universities has remained strong, pressure has intensified to broaden its missions to include helping local and regional economic development efforts. Consequently, many research universities have evolved their basic scientific research mission from the production of scientific knowledge to the sharing and exchange of knowledge with local industries by actively engaging in local economic development (Uyarra 2010). Previous examination has shown that most research universities contribute to local and regional economic development by various functions they provide. They are as follows: Creation of Knowledge, Human-capital creation, Transfer of existing know-how, Technological innovation, Capital investment, Regional leadership, Knowledge infrastructure production and Influence in regional milieu (Drucker and Goldstein 2007). This paper will review the existing literature on the role of universities and its impacts on local regional economic growth and development. In addition, this paper will show how two major research universities (The University of Arizona and Arizona State University) have contributed to the growth of Arizona during last two decades. It is believed that the existence of these two research universities have been instrumental in making industries more diverse and highly attractive, particularly in the Phoenix Metropolitan Area.
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Kwon, Seongsil,Kim, Joochul,Oh, Deog-Seong World Technopolis Association 2012 World Technopolis Review Vol.1 No.3
In recent years, some experts have shown that urban competitiveness is more important than national competitiveness. They have also argued that innovation will make cities more competitive. The purpose of this paper is to create Korean urban competitiveness index, and to also highlight strategic aspects for enhancement of urban competitiveness of metropolitan cities based on innovation in Korea. First, we will present various factors and indicators of urban competitiveness based on three components for innovation: formation of cluster, human capital, creative economy. Available literature and statistical analyses will be used. Second, scores of urban competitiveness will be developed based on Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Evaluation of scores with weights will be used for this purpose. The resulting weights are 0.3672 for the formation of cluster, 0.3318 for human capital, and 0.3010 for creative economy, respectively. Finally, we present urban competitiveness using the standardized T-score. The most competitive city based on innovation is Daejeon(1st), followed by Gwangju(2nd) and Daegu(3rd). Three least competitive cities are Incheon (6th), Busan(5th) and Ulsan(4th).
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Seongsil Kwon,Joochul Kim,Deog-Seong Oh 세계과학도시연합 2012 World Technopolis Review Vol.1 No.3
In recent years, some experts have shown that urban competitiveness is more important than national competitiveness. They have also argued that innovation will make cities more competitive. The purpose of this paper is to create Korean urban competitiveness index, and to also highlight strategic aspects for enhancement of urban competitiveness of metropolitan cities based on innovation in Korea. First, we will present various factors and indicators of urban competitiveness based on three components for innovation: formation of cluster, human capital, creative economy. Available literature and statistical analyses will be used. Second, scores of urban competitiveness will be developed based on Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Evaluation of scores with weights will be used for this purpose. The resulting weights are 0.3672 for the formation of cluster, 0.3318 for human capital, and 0.3010 for creative economy, respectively. Finally, we present urban competitiveness using the standardized T-score. The most competitive city based on innovation is Daejeon(1st), followed by Gwangju(2nd) and Daegu(3rd). Three least competitive cities are Incheon (6th), Busan(5th) and Ulsan(4th).
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김동식(Dongsik Kim),최선락(Sun Rock Choi),이주철(Joochul Lee) 대한기계학회 2003 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2003 No.4
This paper introduces a novel scheme for determining the thermal diffusivity of solids<br/> using the photothermal mirage technique. The suggested scheme extends the thermal-wave<br/> coupling method, employing the solution to the heat conduction equation in close proximity<br/> to the pump beam. Therefore, determination of thermal diffusivity is possible by detecting<br/> the mirage signal with small separation between the probe and pump beams, with enhanced<br/> intensity of the mirage signal. Though the method requires information about the probebeam<br/> height, the absolute transverse position of the probe beam need not be known as it is<br/> automatically evaluated by the iterative-computation procedure. The thermal diffusivity of<br/> Ni is measured by the proposed scheme and the result demonstrates good agreement with<br/> the literature value to within 5 %.
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