EFL 독자의 대명사 해석책략

윤웅진 부산대학교 언어연구교육원 1997 언어연구 Vol.15 No.1

This paper examined 1) the relationship between EFL reader's overall comprehension and their comprehension of coreferential pronouns. 2) effects of pronoun identification processes on overall comprehension. and 3) their various strategies for different structures of coreferential ties. Subjects were 74 high-level EFL students from a girls' high school in Pusan. Overall comprehension was measured by a immediate recall protocols, and coreferent comprehension was measured by coreferent-identification task corelationship was found between overall comprehension and the comprehension of coreferential pronouns. Surprisingly. no effects of pronoun identification processes on overall comprehension were evidenced. Finally, subjects were found to use various strategies for different structures of coreferential ties. Results suggest that the EFL reader should use various strategies to identify the referent of pronoun used in different context.

이동의 동기와 조건에 관한 연구

윤웅진 부산대학교 사범대학 1988 교사교육연구 Vol.16 No.-

The aim of this paper is to find out the sources of different conditions of Move-α(exceptional cases of bounding node and governing barrier) and prove our hypothesis that those differences may be related to different behaviour of main verbs. For the aim, first of all, we will prove the necessity of the abstract underlying structure different from the surface structure Secondly, we will define the conditions and motivation of Move-α and then will specify more conditions by bounding theory. Next, we will argue that complement construction should be classified into VP complement and NP complement, and then underlying structure of NP complement clause should have the form Δ+S instead of it+S. Finally, we will apply the Δ+S construction to the bounding theory and governing theory. From this application, we will see the cause of exceptional cases in bounding nodes and governing barriers. And thus we will make a single function node S, NP as bounding node and governing barrier in English. To conclude, through our discussion, we will prove and argue the relation between syntactic behaviours of verbs, i.e., the exceptional cases in bounding nodes and governing barriers may be correlated to the different underlying structure of complement clauses.

Sentence Connector가 이해의 과정에 미치는 영향

윤웅진 부산대학교 사범대학 1991 교사교육연구 Vol.22 No.-

The aim of this paper is to survey the function and comprehension effect of sentence connectors. Coherence is semantic relation between the underlying propositions. Thus we can not explain it only in the surface structures. There are three ways linguistically representing the coherence relation, cohesion(signalling through lexicon(s) and grammar), sentence connector, and Φ(null marker). The function of sentence connector is defined as explicitly expressing the illocutionary value existed between successing sentences, whereas in the case of cohesion, we should infer illocutionary value through the cohesion. Therefore, in reading, comprehending the semantic relationship is easier through sentence connectors than through cohesions. This is the reason why sentence connectors are more frequently used in the expository text than in the narrative text. Because expository prose typically consists of "difficult" semantic material, whereas story material tends to consist of easy semantic content. hlowever, readers are generally not conscious of this function of sentence connectors. In this respect, students need to use sentence connectors effectively when reading their expository text.

Paraquat 중독환자의 초기검사로서 sodium dithionite를 이용한 소변내 paraquat검출의 임상적 의의

윤갑준,임경수,이진웅,김영식,이부수,박덕우,김선만,이강현,황성오,안무업 대한응급의학회 1995 대한응급의학회지 Vol.6 No.1

Background : Mortality from paraquat intoxication depends upon plasma paraquat concentration. To know the severity of paraquat intoxication is important for directing therapeutic modality and predicting prognosis. Sodium dithionite test for urinary paraquat provides an easy and simple method to determine the severity of paraquat intoxication in emergency department. purpose : To determine whether the result urinary paraquat test by sodium dithionite can predict outcome in patients with paraquat intoxication in emergency department. Subjects : 48 patients(male 31, female 17, mean age 37 years) who had exposure to paraquat and presented within 24 hours after exposure. Result : Thirty five patients were positive in paraquat urine test and thirteen patients were negative. Clinical manifestations were more severe in positive patients than in negatives. Complication was much more in positives than in negatives. 28 of 35 patients(80%) in positives and 2 of 13 patients(15%) in negatives died. Conclusion : Positive test for urinary paraquat is associated with high mortality and morbidity from paraquat intoxication, and qualitative test for urinary paraquat by sodium dithionite is an useful method to determine the severity of paraquat intoxication in emergency department.

독해에서 Linguistic Connectives의 역할에 대한 연구

윤웅진 부산대학교 사범대학 1992 교사교육연구 Vol.24 No.-

The aim of this paper is to survey the role and importance of linguistic connectives in reading comprehension. They may be defined as a syntactic structure siganlling underlying logico-semantic relations. The ability of a reader to detect the underlying organization of discourse is important for the comprehension and memory of what is read. In this sense, linguistic connectives might facilitate comprehension and memory for discourse by making logical, semantic relationships more explicit.

어휘상을 이용한 담화의 시간구조 해석

윤웅진,김진석 부산대학교 사범대학 1996 교사교육연구 Vol.33 No.-

The purpose of this paper is to survey the relationship between temporal structure and tenses in establishing temporal structure such as reference time decided by temporal adverbs, and to propose temporal structure considering the interaction between temporal system and lexical aspect. It argues that several prior frameworks proposed by Dismore(1982). Couper & Kuhler(1987), Spejewsky & Carlson(1993), and Lo Cascio(1986) tried to explain temporal relation in English discourse by using reference time. The reference time has an important role in progressing a sequence of events. In this respect, the establishment of the reference time must be explained in discourse. It also argues that the framework proposed by LoCascio(1986) needs to be revised due to excluding lexical aspect which is an indispensable element in determining temporal relation. In this paper, the revised framework adding LoCascio(1986)'s framework to features of lexical aspect is proposed and the theoretical validity of the frame is testified in discourse.

흰쥐 경동맥 풍선손상 모델에서 리포좀 전달체를 이용한 에스트로겐의 국소전달 효과

윤영섭,장양수,정광회,박요석,김형관,강웅철,권진욱,정보영,조상호,김성순 대한순환기학회 1998 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.28 No.8

SF-36을 이용한 농촌 노인들의 건강상태 평가

전진용,김상아,박웅섭,오미경,홍윤미 관동대학교 의과학연구소 2001 關東醫大學術誌 Vol.5 No.1

This study was conducted to understand health status by general characteristic, and to find out relationship between the general characteristics and rural elderly's health status. Health status was measured using SF-36(Medical Outcome Study Short From 36). The finding of this study were as follow; Mean scores of health status by sex were higher in male on physical function, social function and role limitation-emotion. The elderly educated more reported good health on physical function, role limitation-physical, vitality, bodily pain and general health than did the elderly educated less. The elderly who have disease reported bad health on social function, mental health and general health. Therefore we reviewed the evidence that sex, education and illness are associated with health status in the elderly, and that specific public health service that related such condition should be considered for the rural elderly.

치과 기공사들에게서 나타나는 호흡기 증상과 이의 관련 요인

김웅철,오세윤,김지환,김진완,이준석,이가영,이세훈,유진호,김태석 高麗大學校 倂設 保健大學 保健科學硏究所 2001 保健科學論集 Vol.27 No.1

This study was carried out to investigate subjective respiratory symptoms and their attributable factors in Korean dental laboratory technicians. A questionnaire was mailed to randomly selected 1,900 dental laboratory technicians. Among them, 1,344 dental technicians completed the questionnaires and returmned them. Validity and reliability tests on the questionnaires were carried out before the main survey. To investigate risk factors on respiratory subjective symptoms, we performed analysis on distribution of characteristics, and then investigated univariate analysis and multiple logistic regression analysis. The prevalence rate of wheezing, cough and phlegm, and dyspnea was 4.8%, 33.9%, 54.9%, respectively. Statistically significant factors inducing subjective respiratory symptoms by multiple logistic regression analysis were sex, smoking, exercise, health examination, work hours a day, investment gas, investment dust, metal fume, resin vapor, and asbestos dust. Considering the results above, it seems that most subjective respiratory symptoms are related with health habits and occupational environmental-related factors. The result, consideration in mind, suggest that health promotion programs for smoking cessation, regular health examination, and physical exercise in health habit, and improvement on casting and resin work in dental technological environment be necessary.

악안면 골격 형태에 따른 교합평면각의 변화에 관한 두부 방사선학적 연구

오세윤,김웅철,김지환,이준석,김진완,유진호,김태석 高麗大學校 倂設 保健大學 保健科學硏究所 1999 保健科學論集 Vol.25 No.1

A correlation analysis was made to understand the interaction between the growth patterns of some craniofacial skeletal components and occlusal plane inclination. 5 angular measurements(S.a. Ar.a, Go.a, UGo.a, LGo.a), 6 linear measurements(ACBL, PCBL, RH. MBL. AFH. PFH) and OP/SN. obtained from 83 cephalometric tracing records, were selected and the relationship between the occlusal plane angle and those measurements were analyzed statistically. Ramus Height(r=-0.55), Posterior Facial Height(r=-0.41), were found to be negatively related with Occlusal Plane angle, while Lower Gonial angle(r= 0.35), Saddle angle(r= 0.24) were found to be positively related with Occlusal Plane angle(p(0.05). The results obtained from the above analysis were further assessed with stepwise regression analysis, using Occlusal Plane angle as a dependant variable, and RH, LGo.a and S.a as explanatory variables. Stepwise regression analysis revealed that all the explanatory variables were found to be significant.(p<0.05) [OP/SN] = -8.74-0.33(RH)+0.23(S.a)+0.20(LGo.a). (R²=0.44). This stepwise regression analysis explains, to some extent, the relationship between the growth patterns of some craniofacial skeletal components and the occlusal plane inclination. 1. The inclination of Occlusal Plane angle is noticeably related with the growth patterns of some craniofacial skeletal components, i.e. RH, PFH, Saddle angle and Lower Gonial angle 2. In high Occlusal Plane angle, the Ram us Height tends to be shorter, and the Saddle angle and Lower Gonial angle tend to be obtuse.