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        Numerical Investigation of Wind Pressure Coefficients for Photovoltaic Arrays Mounted on Building Roofs

        Jiayang Li,Lewei Tong,Jianming Wu,Yeming Pan 대한토목학회 2019 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.23 No.8

        The wind pressure distribution on the photovoltaic (PV) array is of great importance to the wind resistance design. The flow field related to the pressure can be influenced significantly by the turbulence induced by the building roof edge (Kopp et al., 2012) and it is essential to consider the building effect during the investigation. However, most CFD (computational fluid dynamics) investigations of wind pressure distribution on the PV array are limited to ground mounted PV array without the building. There is a necessity to extend the application of CFD method to flows around roof-mounted PV array. This study investigated the wind pressure distributions on PV arrays mounted on building roofs by means of Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) approach using the FLUENT software. Since RANS models are sensitive to the flow condition, several RANS models are adopted and the most accurate RANS model for predicting this type of flow is identified based on a comparison with the wind tunnel experimental results. The SST k-ω model can predict the highest net mean wind uplift located at panels upstream accurately and is further applied for the parameter analysis to facilitate the installation of roof-mounted PV array. Numerical simulations of the wind flow field for wind angles between 0° to 180° were carried out at intervals of 20°, and the resulted net pressure distributions were presented. The influences of tilt angles of the PV array were investigated and the pressure distributions of PV panels were related to the flow field. Moreover, the effects of clearance between the PV array and building roof on the flow fields and pressure distributions of the PV array related to PV array tilt angle are studied.

      • KCI등재

        Enhance the damping density of eddy current and electromagnetic dampers

        Jin-Yang Li,Songye Zhu,Jiayang Shen 국제구조공학회 2019 Smart Structures and Systems, An International Jou Vol.24 No.1

        Over the past decades, a great variety of dampers have been developed and applied to mechanical, aerospace, and civil structures to control structural vibrations. This study is focused on two emerging damper types, namely, eddy current dampers (ECDs) and electromagnetic damper (EMDs), both of which are regarded as promising alternatives to commonly-applied viscous fluid dampers (VFDs) because of their similar mechanical behavior. This study aims to enhance the damping densities of ECDs and EMDs, which are typically lower than those of VFDs, by proposing new designs with multiple improvement measures. The design configurations, mechanisms, and experimental results of the new ECDs and EMDs are presented in this paper. The further comparison based on the experimental results revealed that the damping densities of the proposed ECD and EMD designs are comparable to those of market-available VFDs. Considering ECDs and EMDs are solid-state dampers without fluid leakage problems, the results obtained in this study demonstrate a great prospect of replacing conventional VFDs with the improved ECDs and EMDs in future large-scale applications.

      • Characteristics of Compacted Two Stage Relief Valve with Damping Orifice between Main Valve and Pilot Valve

        Yin Yaobao,Yuan Jiayang,Li Jing,So-Nam Yun,Yoshito Tanaka 유공압건설기계학회 2015 유공압건설기계학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2015 No.10

        A new type of compacted two-stage relief valve is introduced in this paper. The two-stage relief valve has a series damping orifice between main valve and pilot valve, and has a better dynamic characteristics than ordinary valve in engineering, but theoretical guidance for design process is lacking. Mathematical model of compacted two-stage relief valve with damping orifice between main valve and pilot valve is established and the characteristics of different type orifices are studied. Theoretical study shows damping orifice decrease the open loop gain of pilot valve; so the pilot valve is more stable and the dynamic characteristics of the whole valve are better than ordinary. Moreover, thin-wall orifice instead of tenuous orifice provides a greater damping coefficient and improves the stability of pilot valve more effective, so thin-wall orifice is recommended. The mathematical model is validated by experiments.

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        Facile preparation and characterization of tough poly(vinyl alcohol) organohydrogels with low friction and self-cleaning properties

        Jia Yang,Jiajia Hao,Chen Tang,Yaxin Guo,Mingxin Guo,Zhipeng Li,Shuzheng Liu,Hui Yu,Gang Qin,Qiang Chen 한국공업화학회 2022 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.116 No.-

        Although many hydrogels have been applied to wearable sensors, it is still challenging to simultaneouslyrealize hydrogels with optical transparency, superior mechanical properties, excellent sensing performance,and anti-freezing by using inexpensive raw materials and an easy preparation process. Herein,using ethylene glycol/H2O (EG/ H2O) as a solvent, poly(vinyl alcohol)/EG organohydrogel (PVA/EGOHG) was prepared by a simple heating and frozen-thawing method. Owing to the multifunctionalityof EG (i.e., physical cross-linker, anti-freezer and co-solvent), PVA/EG OHG demonstrated excellent integratedproperties, including high strength, high toughness, and anti-freezing performances. Besides, PVA/EG OHG also showed low friction, self-cleaning, and frost resistance properties. After the introduction ofLiCl, ionically conductive PVA/EG @LiCl organohydrogel was served as a self-cleaning strain sensor, whichcould be long-term stable to detect the motions of human under room and low temperatures. The studyprovides to further understanding of the organohydrogel, which will help us design next-generationhigh-performance organohydrogels.

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