AWS ER70S-6, 1.2mm 솔리드 와이어를 사용하는 가스금속아크용접(Gas Metal Arc Welding)에서 작업자의 용접흄 및 금속 폭로에 영향을 주는 요인

정재열,김정만,김용규 동아대학교 부설 산업의학연구소 1997 산업의학연구소 논총 Vol.- No.3

CO₂용접을 대상으로 용접자세, 용접전류 및 헬멧에서 아크까지의 거리 등에 따라서 작업장에서 발생하는 용접흄과 금속에 대한 폭로농도를 파악하여 폭로에 영향을 줄 수 있는 요인을 밝히고자 본 연구를 수행하였다. 중장비 제조업체에서 직경 1.2mm 솔리드 와이어(AWS ER70S-6, BS A18, JIS YGW12)만을 이용하여 CO₂용접을 하는 작업자 95명(전자세 작업자 34명, 아래보기와 수평자세 30명, 위보기와 수직자세 31명)을 대상으로 수행하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 아래보기와 수평자세에서 용접흄의 폭로농도는 15.83mg/㎥으로 가장 높았고, 용접전류도 257.83암페어로 가장 높았으며 헬멧에서 아크까지의 거리 또한 44.87cm으로 가장 멀었다. 2. 철, 망간, 구리, 아연의 금속 폭로농도는 아래보기와 수평자세에서 각각 5.254mg/㎥, 0.849mg/㎥, 0.072mg/㎥, 0.048mg/㎥으로 가장 높았다. 용접흄의 폭로농도가 높을 수록 용접 와이어 그리고 일부 금속은 모재에 함유되어있는 성분이 금속 폭로에 영향을 주었다. 3. 전자세에서 용접흄의 폭로농도와 용접전류사이의 상관관계가 r=0.93으로 가장 높았고, 아래보기와 수평자세에서 용접흄 폭로농도와 헬멧에서 아크까지의 거리사이의 상관관계가 r=0.39으로 가장 높았다. 용접자세에 따른 용접흄 폭로농도에 있어 헬멧에서 아크까지의 거리보다는 용접시 이용되는 용접전류가 더 큰 영향을 주었다. 4. 아래보기와 수평자세에서 공히 용접흄의 폭로 농도가 높을 수록 용접 와이어의 성분인 철, 망간, 구리, 아연의 폭로농가 높은 경향을 보였다. 5. 용접자세에 따른 금속의 복합영향에 있어서 용접자세에 따라 다소 차이가 있었으나 용접 와이어에 함유되어있는 주성분인 철, 망간, 구리가 복합영향에 대한 기여도가 큰 경향이 있었다. 6. 3 개군 모두에서 용접흄의 폭로농도가 높을 수록 복합영향도 높은 경향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. CO₂welders(n=95) using AWS ER70S-6, 1.2mm diameter solid wire were examined and 95 CO₂welders were consisted of 34 all position, 30 downward & horizontal, and 31 overhead & vertical welders. To measure personal exposure for welding fumes and metals, full-period consecutive sampling was used. The results were as follows : 1. Welding fume exposure of 15.83 ㎎/㎥ , welding currents of 257.83 ampere and helmet-to arc distance of 44.87㎝ in downward & horizontal position was the highest and the longest of the three welding positions. 2. Metal exposures of iron, manganese, copper, zinc in downward & horizontal positions were the highest of the three welding positions and the concentrations were 5.254 ㎎/㎥, 0.849 ㎎/㎥, 0.072 ㎎/㎥, 0.048 ㎎/㎥, respectively. 3. Correlation coefficient of 0.93 between welding fume exposures and welding currents in all position was the highest of the three welding positions and correlation coefficient of 0.39 between welding fume exposures and helmet-to arc distances in downward & horizontal positions was the highest of the three welding positions. According to welding fume exposures by welding positions, welding currents had more effect than helmet-to arc distances. 4. Increasing welding fume exposures in downward & horizontal positions, metal components of iron, manganese, copper in welding wire and especially, zinc of base metal were observed. 5. Combined effects of metals by welding positions were some differences but iron, manganese, copper of welding wire major components were the trend that contributes to combined effects(CE). 6. Increasing welding fume exposures in 3 welding positions, combined effects were also high.

원자력발전소의 발전설비 정비 표준화를 통한 통합 정비 시스템 개발

석용태,노재정 경성대학교 생산기술연구소 1997 생산기술연구지 Vol.4 No.-

The purpose of this study is to develop an integrated maintenance system which can improve the efficiency of maintenance of the power generating system for nuclear power plant. Standardization of maintenance processes is established and, as a result, the process is broken into 18 dissembly steps and 14 assembly steps. All the related information, such as detailed working procedure, reference data, tool/equipment list, required man power, etc, are integrated to each steps. Appling this integrated system, it is expected that set-up time and maintenance cost can be reduced, through the elimination of unnecessary resources input.

AWS ER70S-6, 1.2mm 솔리드 와이어를 사용하는 가스금속아크용접(Gas Metal Arc Welding)에서 작업자의 용접흄 및 금속 폭로에 영향을 주는 요인

김용규,김정만,정재열 가톨릭대학산업의학센타 산업의학연구소 1995 韓國의 産業醫學 Vol.34 No.4

CO₂welders(n=95) using AWS ER70S-6, 1.2mm diameter solid wire were examined and 95 CO₂welders were consisted of 34 all position, 30 downward & horizontal, and 31 overhead & vertical welders. To measure personal exposure for welding fumes and metals, full-period consecutive sampling was used. The results were as follows : 1. Welding fume exposure of 15.83 mg/㎥, welding currents of 257.83 ampere and helmet-to arc distance of 44.87cm in downward & horizontal position was the highest and the longest of the three welding positions. 2. Metal exposures of iron, manganese, copper, zinc in downward & horizontal positions were the highest of the three welding positions and the concentrations were 5.254 mg/㎥, 0.849 mg/㎥, 0.072 mg/㎥, respectively. 3. Correlation coefficient of 0.93 between welding fume exposures and welding currents in all position was the highest of the three welding positions and correlation coefficient of 0.39 between welding fume exposures and helmet-to arc distances in downward & horizontal positions was the highest of the three welding positions. According to welding fume exposures by welding positions, welding positions, welding currents had more effect than helmet-to arc distances. 4. Increasing welding fume exposures in downward & horizontal positions, metal components of iron, manganese, copper in welding wire and especially, zinc of base metal were observed. 5. Combined effects of metals by welding positions were some differences but iron, manganese, copper of welding wire major components were the trend that contributes to combined effects(CE). 6. Increasing welding fume exposures in 3 welding, position, combined effects were also high.

Mario Botta의 건축개념을 적용한 주택설계에 관한 연구 : Riva San Vitale 주택과 Ligornetto 주택을 중심으로 Focused on the House of Rive San Vitale and Logornetto

이정석,이은희,이용재 순천향대학교 부설 산업기술연구소 2004 순천향 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.10 No.1

The purpose of this study is to propose the alternative house planning applied the architectural concept of Mario Botta. In the point of view, the architectural concept of Mario Botta ; contextual space's recognition, functional space's continuation, geometric form's temperance, contrastive entrance's production. We selet the House of Riva San Vitale(1971~73) and Ligornetto(1975~76). As the result, we bring to suggest the alternative house planning(photograph 12&24) and the house planning is to pursue oen of various house planning.

연령의 증가에 따른 남성의 골밀도와 골교체율의 생화학적 표지자의 변화

민용기,안규정,정재훈,고은미,이명식,이문규,김광원,이종헌 대한골대사학회 1995 대한골대사학회지 Vol.2 No.2

대전시 노은 도매시장 채소류의 농약 잔류 실태 및 식이섭취량 추정

한국탁,이규승,이은경,이용재,고광용,원동준,이정원,권순덕 한국환경농학회 2003 한국환경농학회지 Vol.22 No.3

대전시 노은 도매시장에서 채취한 6종의 채소류 중 농약잔류량을 조사한 후 이에 대한 위해성 평가를 실시하였다. 전체 100건의 분석시료 중 농약이 검출된 시료의 비율은 46.0%이었고, 잔류허용기준 초과비율은 6.0% 이었다. 검출비율이 높은 시료는 상추(85.0%), 깻잎(80.0%), 오이(60.0%) 순이었고, 상추 3건, 깻잎 3건이 허용기준을 초과하였다. 살균제는 dicar-boximide계, 유기염소계, azole계 농약, 살충제는 유기인계, 합성 pyrethroid계 농약이 많이 검출되었다. 검출빈도가 높은 성분은 procymidone, chlorpyrifos, chlorothalonil, cypermethrin, EPN의 순이었다. 위해성을 평가하기 위해서 각 농작물에 대한 농약의 추정 섭취량과 ADI를 비교한 결과, 허용기준을 초과한 깻잎의 bitertanol, triflumizole, iprobenphos가 다른 성분에 비하여 높은 비율을 보였다. 그러나 각 농산물의 식이섭취량이 적어 ADI에 대한 추정섭취량의 비율이 0.46%이하로 나타나 그 영향이 매우 낮은 것으로 판단되었다. Pesticide residues in some vegetables collected at Noeun wholesale market in Daejeon were surveyed and assessed their risk In 100 samples, the detection rate of pesticide was 46.0% and the rate exceed MRL was 6.0%. Commodities showing high detection rate were lettuce(85.0%), perilla leaf(80.0%) and cucumber(60.0%). Dicarboximide, organochlorine, and azole fungicides and organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides were detected. Detection frequency of pesticide was in the order of procymidone, chlorpyrifos, chlerothalonil, cypermethrin and EPN. When the estimated intake amount of the pesticides were compared with ADI to assess their risk, bitertanol, triflumizole and iprobenphos in perilla leaf were higher rate than the other vegetables. However the total amounts of intake of pesticides were estimated to less than 0.46% of ADI.

내시경적 점막절제술로 치험한 식도 과립상 세포종 1례

강혁주,김성욱,최석진,이중현,장재식,서영범,윤병구,박건욱,김성자,김용섭,강승완,이구,양창헌,이창우,김욱년,이광헌,서정일 동국대학교 의학연구소 2000 東國醫學 Vol.7 No.-

과립상 세포종은 Schwann 세포 기원으로 생각되며 인체에 비교적 드물게 발생한다. 과립상 세포종은 전신 어느 곳에서나 발견될 수 있으나 주로 혀, 구강, 피부 혹은 유방 등에서 호발하며 드물게 위장관에서 발견된다. 위장관에서는 식도에서 가장 호발하며 다음으로 위, 대장 순이다. 과립상 세포종은 대부분, 특히 위장관에서는 양성이며 소수의 악성 병변이 보고되었다. 이러한 이유와 함께 수술 전의 진단이 어렵기 때문에 과립상 세포종에 대한 근본적인 치료는 현재까지 외과적 절제술이다. 최근에 시도되는 치료방법들로는 내시경적 레이저 치료, 용종절제술, 내시경적 점막 절제술 등이 있다. 저자들은 상부 소화관 내시경검사를 시행하여 식도 과립상 세포종을 진단하고 내시경적 점막 절제술을 시행하여 합병증 없이 퇴원하여 현재 재발없이 경과 관찰중인 1례를 경험하였기에 보고하는 바이다. Granular cell tumors, which occur infrequently, are probably of Schwann cell origin. They can occur almost anywhere in the body but usually affect the tongue, oral cavity, skin, or breasts and are rarely found in the gastrointestinal tracts. The esophagus is the most frequent gastrointestinal site, followed by the stomach and the colon. Granular cell tumors are generally benign, especially in the gastrointestinal tract, some malignant lesions have been reported. For this reason, and also because preoperative diagnosis is difficult, the standard treatment for granular cell tumor has until now been surgical excision. In recent years, other therapeutic methods is endoscopic laser therapy (ELT), polypectiomy, endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR). We report a case of esophageal granular cell tumor which was diagnosed by an endoscopy and managed using an endoscopic mucosal resection without complication.

조류의 부리에 대한 생체모방을 활용한 로봇팔 구조개선 융합 탐구 -3D 모델링과 프린팅을 이용하여-

엄증태 ( Jeung Tae Eom ),권승혁 ( Seung Hyuk Kwon ),오재영 ( Jae Yeong Oh ),이영지 ( Young Ji Lee ),송용진 ( Yong Jin Song ),표지원 ( Ji Won Pyo ),고재석 ( Jae Seok Ko ),권용주 ( Yong Ju Kwon ) 韓國生物敎育學會 2016 생물교육 Vol.44 No.1

This study was a convergence inquiry task which utilizes 3D modeling and printing to improve the structure of robot-arm based on biomimicry of avian beak in biology education. The process of study was performed as through understanding and training of 3D modeling and printing, task selection of problem solving, identifying of the problem situation with target setting, biomimicry based solution searching and designing, 3D modeling and 3D printing, and testing process of the printed product. Three high school students were participated in the study to perform the inquiry through the biomimicry based convergence thinking process. Results were as followed: First, students explored and generated biological knowledge about avian beak and engineering knowledge in which the biological knowledge on avian beak was applied. With applying the biological and engineering knowledge, students designed 3 kinds of new robot-arms which were improved in the structure. Three products through 3D modeling and 3D printing were produced using the improved design. The products were tested whether they could solve effectively the problem of previous robot-arm. The result was shown that there was some differences among the improved products of robot-arm. This study suggests that high school students can utilize 3D modeling and 3D printing to perform convergence inquiry in biology education.

Suppression of the NF-<i>k</i>B signalling pathway by ergolide, sesquiterpene lactone, in HeLa cells

Chun, Jae Kwang,Seo, Dong-Wan,Ahn, Seong Hoon,Park, Jae Hyun,You, Jueng-Soo,Lee, Chang-Hee,Lee, Jae Cheol,Kim, Yong Kee,Han, Jeung-Whan Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain 2007 Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology Vol.59 No.4

완전 관해후 양측 측두골에 재발한 급성 골수성 백혈병 1예

나애선,임회정,김행재,조용범 대한이비인후과학회 2000 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.43 No.6