Cutaneous Sporotrichosis 2 예

변동길,김정회,이성제 대한피부과학회 1970 大韓皮膚科學會誌 Vol.8 No.2

Two cases of cutaneous sporotrichosis, especially one of which was verrucous type in baby aged 4 months, were described. Throush the literatures the verrucous manifestation in baby was not yet reported. It is known that verrucous sporotrichosis is to be developed in individual who has had local and general resistance obtained by the previous cutaneous infection or by the infection of internal organ. But no such evidences were noticed in our case.

Perifolliculitis Capitis Abscedens et Suffodiens 의 1 예

변동길,김정회,이성제 대한피부과학회 1970 大韓皮膚科學會誌 Vol.8 No.2

A case of 24 years old male with perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens was reported This is, I presume the first case to be reparted in Korea. Clinically, the skin lesions were characterized by tbe multiple confluented indolent abscesses and hypertrophic scars which were developed on the vertex. On these lesions, there were also noticed complete alopecia and several dilated hair follicle orifices plugged by keratinous materials. The regional lymphnodes were not enlarged and the abscesses were proved bacteriologically sterile.

A Biomechanical Comparison among Three Surgical Methods in Bilateral Subaxial Cervical Facet Dislocation

Byun, Jae-Sung,Kim, Sung-Min,Choi, Sun-Kil,Lim, T. Jesse,Kim, Daniel H. The Korean Neurosurgical Society 2005 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.37 No.2

Objective: The biomechanical stabilities between the anterior plate fixation after anterior discectomy and fusion (ACDFP) and the posterior transpedicular fixation after ACDF(ACDFTP) have not been compared using human cadaver in bilateral cervical facet dislocation. The purpose of this study is to compare the stability of ACDFP, a posterior wiring procedure after ACDFP(ACDFPW), and ACDFTP for treatment of bilateral cervical facet dislocation. Methods: Ten human spines (C3-T1) were tested in the following sequence: the intact state, after ACDFP(Group 1), ACDFPW(Group 2), and ACDFTP(Group 3). Intervertebral motions were measured by a video-based motion capture system. The range of motion(ROM) and neutral zone(NZ) were compared for each loading mode to a maximum of 2.0Nm. Results: ROMs for Group 1 were below that of the intact spine in all loading modes, with statistical significance in flexion and extension, but NZs were decreased in flexion and extension and slightly increased in bending and axial rotation without significances. Group 2 produced additional stability in axial rotation of ROM and in flexion of NZ than Group 1 with significance. Group 3 provided better stability than Group 1 in bending and axial rotation, and better stability than Group 2 in bending of both ROM and NZ. There was no significant difference in extension modes for the three Groups. Conclusion: ACDFTP(Group 3) demonstrates the most effective stabilization followed by ACDFPW(Group 2), and ACDFP(Group 1). ACDFP provides sufficient strength in most loading modes, ACDFP can provide an effective stabilization for bilateral cervical facet dislocation with a brace.

乾燥 BCG-Vaccin에 依한 Lepromin 反應의 影響에 對해서

崔在圭,金重明,李相準,河桂子,卞東吉,崔炳吉,徐舜鳳 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1958 慶北醫大誌 Vol.1 No.1

Since 1939, Fernandez had reported on the tuberculin and lepromin test, prophylaxy of leprosy by inocculating with BCG was also suggssted by him, and Azulay, Rosenberg, Neyra, Ramirez, Convit, Bundiansky and others were agreable by their furthermore invstigation, but some othsrs discussed. Recently in Japan, Mayama showed that a fraction of serum protein induced from human and rat leprosy has been an inhibitory growing factor of tubercle bacilli. On the other hand Gawaguch said that the haemoagglutination test was to be stronger positive not only with tuberculous patient's serum, cut with serums of human and rat leprosy. From Feb. to Sept. in 1957, we inocculated with dry BCG Vaccine to 116 cases of untainned children of leprosy at Sam Hyuck Preventorium in Taegu city, and observed the influences of lepromin reaction by vaccination of dry BCG, and dividing A.B. and C group of all cases according to its given conditions observed results are as follow;. In the A group (53 casss), 13 cases of the lepromin negative 3 cases of them were turned to be lepromin positive by firs vaccination of BCG. After 2 months later, and lepromin positives increased to 2 cases by second inocculation, after 5 months later. And there were 15 cases of the leptomin negative in the B group, (52 casss) 4 cases of them covnerted to be lepromin positive by vaccination of BCG after 5 months later. In the C group (11 case) 3 cases were negative, one case of them turned to be positive. Of the total cases, there were some cases which a lepromin positive reactor inverted to be negative and which a lepromin negative fixed parmanentely for the negative nevertheless. Generally, the lepromin negative reactors were 31 cases in total (116 casss), 10 cases of them (31 cases) converted to be lepromin positive. As above, Vaccination of BCG enables the lepromin negative to convert to be lepromin positive. Especially, it is most important things to in occulats with BCG to the untainned children for prevention of leprosy and tuberculosis.

癩患者에 施行한 癩菌檢査成績

崔在圭,金重明,李相準,河桂子,卞東吉,崔炳吉,徐舜鳳 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1958 慶北醫大誌 Vol.1 No.1

Leprosy bacilli are investigated from the skin surface of leprosy patients by wade's scraped incisionmethod. It was observed the relation which is between appearance of leprosy bacilli and, Type and severity of the disease, age, the duration of the disease treatment, and the te lepromin reaction. And these observation gave us as following results. Total cases was emplied 800: of then 277 cases (34.63%) were revealed the leprosy bacilli. On the leprosatons type and Bordiline group the apperance of leprosy bacilli are higher than the tuberculoid type in the type and severity of the disease, and this appearing rate increased along with severity of the disease On the age range, the most positive rate of leprosy bacilli was from 56 years to 60 years, the least one was from 11 yeears to 15 years. On the duration of the disease generally, the longer durations of the disease have the more the incidence of leprosy bacilli positive show, The positive rate of leprosy bacilli was on 34 years, highest the least one was on 7 years. On the duration of abmission in the leprosarium, there were many positive cases of leprosy bacilli. Thus facts must be discussion about the therapeutic methods and control of leprosar a On the lepromin reaction, total cases were emploied 369, of whith 113 cases were represeted leprosy bacilli, and 57% of them was the lepromin positive reactor, while, 43% of them was the lepromin negative reactor. The leprosy bacilla positive with the lepromin negative reactor was 15.4% of 369 cases, the leprosy bacilli negative with the positive lepromin reactor was 42%, the leprosy bacilli negative with the negative lepromin reactor 27.3% the positive leprosy bacilli with the positive lepromin reactor was 15.2% of

대장암에서 관찰되는 XAF1 과메틸화에 의한 유전자외 불활성 연구

장재영 ( Jae Young Jang ),김효종 ( Hyo Jong Kim ),지성길 ( Sung Gil Chi ),이길연 ( Kil Yeon Lee ),남기덕 ( Ki Deuk Nam ),김남훈 ( Nam Hoon Kim ),이상길 ( Sang Kil Lee ),주광로 ( Kwang Ro Joo ),동석호 ( Seok Ho Dong ),김병호 ( Byun 대한소화기학회 2005 대한소화기학회지 Vol.45 No.4

Background/Aims: X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) is the most potent member of the IAP family that exerts antiapoptotic effects. Recently, XIAP-associated factor 1 (XAF1) and two mitochondrial proteins, Smac/DIABLO and HtrA2, have been identified to

癩患者에 施行한 Tuberculin反應과 Lepromin反應 成績에 對하여

崔在圭,金重明,李相準,河桂子,卞東吉,崔炳吉 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1958 慶北醫大誌 Vol.1 No.1

Since Mitsuda established a skin reaction induced by injection of the emulsion of leprous nodule, the reaction has been called as Mitsuda reaction or lepromin reaction, and it has been considered as an important test in classifying the type of leprosy and determining the prognosis of the disease. Futhermore from the preventive point of view the lepromin test may be used in the estimation of the resistance against leprosy infection. In 1939 Fernandez found that in 97% of test was also positive. He also found that when the BCG antituberculosis vaccine was inoculated to 123 chiidren who showed negative reaction for both tuberculin and lepromin test the tuberculin reaction became positive in 99.18% and lepromin reaction in 96.86% in one month. He suggested that the BCG vaccination might have some protecting effect against leprosy infection. Azulay, Rosenberg, Neyra, Ramiras, Convit, Bundiansky, supported his idea but these have been same discussing opinions. In order to investigate this point further, I inoculated 567 leprosy patients with tuberculin and lepromin, and this observation gives us as following restults; On the lepromin reastions, in the lepromatous leprosy, the incidence of negative reactor is 1.6% higher on the 16th day (49.6%) than on the 8th day (48%). In the tubercloid leprosy, the negatives are 2.4% higher on the 16th day (32%) than rate of the lepromin reaction are generally paralled with the severity of the disease, but in tuberculoids, these are irregular. On the tuberculin reactions, in the lepromatous, the negative rate ddcreases and the positive rate increases along with severity of the disease. However, in the tuberculiod thise are irregular. When a comparison is made between the lepromin reaction (on the 16th day) and the tuberculin reaction in the lepromatous and tuberculoid types, in the lepromatous type, the lepromin negatives are 9.3% more than tuberculin negative, the lepromin doubtfuls are 3% more than the tuberculin and the positive are 12.2% less than the tuberculin. In the tuberculoid type, the lepromin negative are 6% less than the tuberculin negatives. The lepromin doubtfuls are 2.8% less than the tuberculin. When the lepromin and tuberculin reactors are compared, as a whole, on the 8th day, the lepromin negative are 0.4% more than those of tuberculins, but the lepromin positives are 0.4% less than the tuberculin. On the 16th day, the lepromin negative are 2.3% the lepromin doubtful cases are 0.7% more than those of tuberculins, but the lepromin positive are 3.3% less than the tuberculin positives. In the same patients, the same reactions are 48.3%, the opposite reactions are 32.9% and 18.7% are others. It is suggested that there are certain immunological relations between the lepromin and tuberculin reactions and especially in the lepromatous leprosy, the tuberculin reaction might be used in classification and determination of the severity of the disease as the lepromin reaction.

기관지 낭종의 전산화단층촬영 소견

조길호,박복환,변우목,조현철,장재천,조재호,이용우,황미수 영남대학교 의과대학 1995 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.12 No.2

이 연구의 목적은 기관지낭조의 CT소견을 분석하여 그 특징을 알아보고자 하였다. 수술후 조직학적으로 기관지낭종으로 확진된 11명의 CT소견을 후향적으로 분석하였다. 전 예에서 조영증강 전 수의 CT가 시행되었고 CT상 병변의 위치, 크기, CT 음영과 조영증강 정도, 석회화 유무 등을 중심으로 분석하였다. 총 11 례중 3례는 폐실질내에 8례는 종격동내에 위치하였다. 폐실질내 기관지낭종 3례중 2례는 우하엽, 1례는 좌하엽에 위치하였고, 평균 크기는 9.7cm 이었다. CT상 1례는 공기로만 찬 낭포, 1례는 균질한 물음영의 낭종, 1례는 공기방울을 가지는 고음영의 낭종으로 보였다. 종격동내 기관지낭종 8례중 5례는 후종격동, 2례는 상종격동, 1례는 중종격동에 위치하였으며 평균 크기는 5.0cm 이었다. CT상 5례는 균질한 물음영으로 나타났고, 1례는 공기수면상을 보였으며, 2례는 근육과 비슷한 정도의 고음영으로 나타났고 그중 1례는 65 HU를 보였다. 모든 예에서 석회화나 조영증강은 보이지 않았다. 수술소견상 폐실질내 기관지낭종은 3례 모두에서 낭종내에 지저분한 농양의 액체를 가지고 있었고 종격동내 기관지낭종은 8례 모두에서 희거나 노란색의 점액질 액체를 보였다. 기관지낭종은 균일한 물음영을 보이는 경우가 가장 많으며, 그 외 근육과 비슷산 정도의 고음영, 공기수면상, 공기로만 찬 낭포 등으로 보였으며 이와 같은 소견은 기관지낭종의 진단과 감별에 도움이 될 것으로 생각한다. . We studied to evaluate CT characteristics of bronchogenic cysts. We retrospectively evaluated CT of 11 patients with pathologically proved bronchogenic cyst. Precontrast and postcontrast CT scan was performed in all. We analyzed CT with viewpoints of location, size, attenuation on pre- and postcontrast scan, and calcification. Three of 11 bronchogenic cysts were intrapulmonary in location and eight were located in the mediastinum. Two of 3 intrapulmonary bronchogenic cysts were located in the right lower lobe, and the remaining one was left lower lobe. Intrapulmonary bronchogenic cysts ranged from 6 cm to 12 cm in diameter(average, 9.7 cm). On CT, intrapulmonary bronchogenic cysts appeared as thin-wall air cyst, homogenous water attenuation and soft tissue attenuation with air bubble respectively. Mediastinal bronchogenic cysts were located in posterior mediastinum(n=5), superior mediastinum(n=2), middle mediastinum(n=1) respectively. These cysts ranged in size from 3cm to 8cm in diameter(average, 5.0 cm). On CT, five showed homogenous water attenuation, two soft tissue attenuation similar to that of muscle, one air-fluid level. Calcification or contrast enhancement was not detected in any cases. One operative findings, all of intrapulmonary bronchogenic cysts contained dirty pus-like material and all of mediastinal bronchogenic cysts contained whitish or yellowish mucus material. Bronchogenic cysts showed homogenous water density in many cases, homogenous soft tissue density, air-fluid level and air-filled cyst. The constellation of CT findings may be helpful in the diagnosis and differentiation of bronchogenic cyst.

속성구조를 이용한 한국어 생성기의 설계와 구현

권재락(Jae-Rock Kwon),강석훈(Seok-Hoon Kang),김영길(Young-Kil Kim),우요섭(Yo-Seop Woo),김한우(Han-Woo Kim),최병욱(Byun-Uk Choi) 대한전자공학회 1993 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.1993 No.11

Original Article : The changes of rectus abdominis muscle thickness according to the angle during active straight leg raise

( Hwang Jae Lee ),( Kil Ho Shin ),( Sung Mi Byun ),( Hyeon Seo Jeong ),( Ji Su Hong ),( Su Ji Jeong ),( Wan Hee Lee ) 물리치료재활과학회 2013 Physical therapy rehabilitation science Vol.2 No.1

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate changes of abdominal muscles thickness according to the angle during the active straight leg raise (ASLR) in young healthy subjects. Design: Cross sectional study. Methods: Twenty-three healthy university students (13 men and 10 women) voluntary participated to the study in S University. The ASLR was performed with the subject lying supine with lower extremities straight on a standard plinth, hands resting on the chest, and elbows on the plinth. When one subject performed ASLR from each angles (30o, 45o, 60o, 90o), compared changes in the thickness of rectus abdominis muscle. Changes in muscle thickness during ASLR test were assessed with ultrasonography. All subjects were to provide enough time of rest after performed ASLR. Rectus abdominis thickness were measured using rehabilitative ultrasound image. Results: Good quality rectus abdominal muscle activation data were recorded during ASLR. The length changes of linea alba showed significantly shorter in between 0o and 30o (p<0.05). The thickness of rectus abdominis muscle were significantly different between 0o and 30o, 0o and 45o, 0o and 60o, 0o and 90o. According to increase of pelvic angle, the thickness of rectus abdominis muscle were more thickening (p<0.05). Conclusions: This result is changes of abdominal muscles thickness according to the angle during the ASLR.