컴퓨터 법에 있어서의 책임에 관한 연구

鄭鎭世,鄭在晃,方碩皓,河泰勳,李成德,崔鳳哲 홍익대학교 1995 弘大論叢 Vol.27 No.-

This paper, coauthored by Chin-Se Chung, as well as other 5 faculty members at Hong-Ik University Department of Law (Jea-Hwang Jeong, Suk-Ho Bang, Tae-Hoon Ha, Seong-Deog Yi and Bong-Chul Choi), deals with liability issuses surrounding constitutional law, administrative law, civil law (contracts, torts), commercial law, criminal law, international law and philosophy & law. Professor of Law Jea-Hwang Jeong makes a comparative analysis of privacy protection and disclosure of information legal issues, appeared at current Korean law and draft of law in case of the latter one. He suggestes some desirable ways of legislation through revision process and operation of legal rules at his paper. Professor of Law Suk-Ho Bang makes a brief survey of civil liability issues arising out of contracts and torts in English and American law, first. He tries to show that many Parts of arguments in such legal world are attributed to Statute of Frauds tradition, unique to such legal world. New developments in the area of torts, including computer malpractice and computer virus, are shown and analysed in terms of application possibility under our current law. But, as even the Anglo-American courts are found very reluctant to accept those arguments as new grounds for torts liability, it seems more plausible and practicable to refer to contractual approach, basically, rather than to torts approach even under English American law. Professor of Law Chin-Se Chung suggests in his paper on EFT that the allocation of liability under EFT be made under the new and most relevant principle, working for useful transmission way of fund, not solely under traditional legal principles. If such new principle works with high return of risk to users, it makes imminent problems against the goats of consumer protection, and eventually will be hardly refered to. Conversely, if it requires too much sacrifice from the side of banks, then the convenience in such system will not be utilized. So, it may be natural that EFT be discarded even without proper functioning under market system. In conclusion, Professor Chung points out that, only when banks fond that the economy out of cost-saving at tasks outweighs the risk undertaken by the banks, the banks will operate the system. But, if this system makes more return of benefits to the banks with the burden of users, it is against the idea of equity. Consequently, the banks should bear the aggeviated risks in return for the cost saved under this system Professor of Law Tae-Hoon Ha focuses his research paper on criminal liability under EFT. He draws his conclusion out of current criminal statutes that illegal fund transfer under automatic teller machines, cash cards and information system can not be penalized due to lack of proper statutory provision. So, the criminal provision on computer crime, newly made on December of 1995, can be positively appreciated. But, he anticipates that the question whether such new provision will be successful in regulating all illegal activites at fund transfor system without any operation defects in criminal code, or will cause new problem in interpretation of criminal code remains unsolved. Professor of Law Seong-Deog Yi examines the international legal issues which may be given rise to by direct satellite broadcasting. In his paper, the issue of national jurisdiction in relation to direct satellite broadcasting is firstly dealt with. Secondly, the possible ways in which direct satellite broadcasting is regulated by international law are examined with special emphasis of two different approaches, that is, freedom of information approach and state sovereignty approach. In this context, many international conventions concerning direct satellite broadcasting in Particular, and international regulatory regime of outer space in general are broadly reviewed. Thirdly, the types of activities which may be a violation of international legal regime of direct satellite broadcasting are suggested and the possible lethal remedies for these violations are proposed with the traditional international state responsibility law in mind. Professor of Law Bong-Chul Choi explores the relations of computerized society to its laws throughout his paper as a kind of conclusion of this whole paper. Computerized society is one that the technical, scientific, informational knowledge prevails. With correspondence to the structural change in knowledge, the law of such a society has suffered transformation, and the knowledge and techniques distributing and computing legal responsibility has also changed. However, he does not insist that the diffusion of technical knowledge is the sole factor of the transformation of legal responsibility. It is only one of the various factors. Moreover, he does not deny the continuation between the classical techniques distributing legal responsibility and the contemporary ones. In this era, the law realizes fairness and community values at the expense of singularities. In addition, he proposes that legal scholars take the diagnosis of law from the perspective of the technology/knowledge shifts seriously.

서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1998)

김재홍,김준호,반재용,이정우,황성주,정준규,정성태,강진문,조흔정,홍창의,정혜신,이한승,김이선,이봉길,이종호,선영우,한기덕,윤성필,이성훈,안종성,박석범,문승현,조항래,김형섭,류지호,황재영,박준홍,손상욱 한양대학교 의과대학 2001 한양의대 학술지 Vol.21 No.1

In recent years, gonorrhea has been pandemic and remains one of the most common STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae(PPNG), we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the Venereal Disease Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by menas of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. In 1998, 93 strians of N. genorrhoeae were isolated, among which 60(64.5%) were PPNG. The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul, which had been decreased to 39% in 1996 after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, is increased to 64.5% in 1998.

슬라이딩 모드 전기-유압 서보 제어기 설계

황이철,김성배 동의대학교 산업기술개발연구소 2001 産業技術硏究誌 Vol.15 No.-

This paper describes the model identification and the discrete-time sliding mode control of electro-hydrauric servo systems which are composed of servo valves, double-rod cylinder and load mass. The controlled plant is identified as a 3th-order discrete-time ARMAX model obtained from the prediction error algorithm, where a nominal model and modeling errors are quantitatively constructed. The discrete sliding mode controller for 3th-order ARMAX model is designed in discrete-time domain, where all states are observed from Kalman filter. The discrete sliding mode controller has better tracking performance than that obtained from continuous-time sliding mode controller, in experiment.

측두엽 간질과 우울의 관계

황성훈,함웅 大韓神經精神醫學會 2004 신경정신의학 Vol.43 No.4

Objectives : Regarding the relationship between the laterality of seizure focus and depression in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), previous studies reported inconsistent results. The role of frontal function as moderating variable between laterality and depres-sion had been proposed. We attempted to replicate functional involvement of frontal lobe (FIFL) and, as an effort to extend previous findings, to test the functional involvement of parietal lobe (FIPL) to prove the hypothesis derived from Heller's Valen-cearousal theory of emotion. Methods : In study 1, Patients with TLE (right 19, left 17) performed MMPI-D as a depression measure, Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) as a frontal function measure, and block design (BD) as a parietal function measure in the course of pre-operation assessment. Multiple regression model of depression which includes the interaction terms both between laterality and WCST and between laterality and BD were tested, In study 2, Patients underwent anterior temporal lobectomy (ATL ; right 20, left 25) were assessed and analyzed in the same way as study 1. Results : In study 1, contrary to the FIFL and FIPL prediction, interaction of laterality with WCST or BD were not significant. In study 2, the interaction with frontal function was significant, Consistent with FLFL prediction, depression came to be evident when seizure focus was lateralized to the left side and simultaneously frontal function declined. But the interaction with BD remained insignificant, which suggests the invalidity of FIPL hypothesis. Conclusion : We replicated the FIFL hypothesis in the depression of ATL patients. The relation of depression with frontal function was more evident in post rather than pre operation sample. This pattern may be due to the inter-hemispheric interference of frontal functions in pre-operation sample and to the release-of-function phenomenon in post-operation sample. On the other hand, we did not succeed in confirming the role of pahetal function in depression. Intactness of the parietal function in TLE was considered as the main cause of the negative finding.

개에서 발생한 척수질환에 대한 추적조사(70예)

황현민,이재연,지현철,이영원,최호정,박성준,김명철,정성목 忠南大學校 獸醫科大學 附設 動物醫科學硏究所 2006 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.14 No.-

This study was performed to evaluate the prevalence of spinal disorders in dogs, as well as their breed, age, gender and body weight distributions. Seventy cases of caine spinal disoreders presented in the period 2001 and 2006 were reviewed. The diagnosis was obtained by survey radiographs, myelogram, CSF analysis, CT and MRI. The most frequent breed was Maltese(15 cases), and followed by Yorkshire Terrier (10 cases), Pekingese (9 cases). Canine spinal disorders occurred from 7 month to 17 year old dog, mean age was 5.3±3.7 year-old. Canine spinal disorders occurred more often in females(59.7%) than males. Mean body weight was 5.87±7.02 kg. Degenerative (39 cases, 43.3%) and anomalous (24 cases, 26.7%) disorders were dominant in 90 specific disease distribution. This results can be a reference data for the further study.

만성정신분열병의 양성 및 음성증상에 대한 Lithium의 항정신병 효과

성상경,장환일,김시균 大韓神經精神醫學會 1989 신경정신의학 Vol.28 No.1

The authors investigated the antipsychotic effect of lithium in 24 chronic refractory schizophrenics with special interest in it's effects on positive and negative symptoms by a method of placebo controlled double-blined cross-over study. Subjects were divided into two sequences: Sequence 1 was Base-Lithium(4wks) -Placebo(4wks) -Lithium(4wks), and Sequence 2 was Base-Placebo(4wks) -Lithium(4wks) -Placebo(4wks). 24 schizophronics, diagnosed according to DSM-Ⅲ-R, were randomly assigned to each sequences so that each sequence had the same number of patients. SAPS(Scale for the assessment of positive symptoms) and SANS(Scale for the assessment of negative symptoms) were used for the assessment of the subjects's mental status. l) 9 of 24 Subjects(31% ) belonged to lithium-responder group : and others to lithium non-responder group. 2) In 9 lithium-responders, statistically significant improvement was noticed in “severity of hallucination as positive" symptom and in - “alogia” as negative symptom. 3) “Clothing & appearnce" among positive symptoms and “inappropriate affect" and “subjective complaint of inattentiveness" among negative symptoms changed statistically significantly in all subjects(N -24) All global ratings did not change significantly after lithium treatment.

동기발전기 수명연장을 위한 시험 및 평가방법의 비교 연구

황충구,오성보 濟州大學校 産業技術硏究所 1999 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.10 No.1

The Generator, which have used in twenty years or hundred thousand hours, falls its performance, faith and life cycle owing to complex factor that mechanical, electrical, heat, surrounding factors and start-stop stress. Especially, Stator Slot Discharge, Endwinding Discharge, DSS(Daily Start Stop) and WSS(Week1y Start Stop) have a harmful effect on the life of generator. This study and test make a experiment on EL-CID, Wedge compressed state check, PI test, AC Current test, Tan δ test, and PD test in BUKCHEJU Thermal Power Plant No.1 Generator, which have used in seventeen years. We can use the above methods to improve life cycle and efficient management of Generator.

일본의 공중파 민영TV 산업 : 산업 구조와 프로그램의 제작, 유통의 실태에 관하여

황성빈 연세대학교 언론연구소 1993 언론 사회 문화 Vol.- No.3

MR Spectroscopy로 진단한 Leigh 병 1례

황성욱,황태규,김용우 인제대학교 2006 仁濟醫學 Vol.27 No.-

Leigh syndrome is a progressive and degenerating central nerve system disease with symmetrically localized necrotic changes on the both gray and white matter, called subacute necrotizing encephalopathy. The causes of this disease have been revealed that defect of various enzymes (pyruvate dehydrogenase, repiratory complex Ⅰ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ, etc.)related to mitrochondrial carbonate metabolism and energy generating mechanisms. The clinical course is variable, and symptoms such as non-specific- seizure, respiratory failure, nystagmus, decreased muscle tone, developmental delay, vomiting and lethargy etc. appeared. And the diagnostic tool is not clear, so the diagnosis is difficult. Brain MRI and MR spectroscopy have been used to diagnose Leigh syndrome. We experienced 1 case of Leigh syndrome with typical MR, MR spectroscopic findings. MRI shows the lesions on midbrain, both basal ganglia, caudate nucleus, putamen, periaqueductal area, and periventricular white matter. MR spectroscopic findings showing high lactate peak were appropriate to Leigh disease. The patient is a 16-month-old girl with generalized weakness, and died within 1 month after first admission on our hospital. We report this case with typical MR spectroscopic findings.

부산지역 산성강우의 장기적인 화학적 성상의 변화

황성욱,전보경,김찬훈,서정민,최금찬 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 2001 硏究報告 Vol.24 No.1

It is important to know the impacts of acid rain because of soil acidification, reduced biological productivity. Many researchers were interested in regional acid problems, and former research were focued in short-term trends of acid rain. It is not easy to evaluate acid rain problems because of many parameters relating to meteorological factors, which are wind, temperature, humidity and other factors. Rainfall sampling for this study was done from September 1933 to December 2000 in Dong-A University, Busan. All Samples were collected in separately to early fraction and succeeding fraction. Also, the samples were measured for pH, and EC, cations and anions were analysed by ion Chromatography.