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권운용,조유환,송형곤,김명천,이중의,서길준,윤여규 대한응급의학회 2001 대한응급의학회지 Vol.12 No.4
Background: Paraquat causes severe tissue toxicity when ingested, but has no effective treatment modality. We have shown that high dose vitamin C has effective antioxidant activities against the paraquat intoxication in a previous animal experiment. This study was designed to evaluate the effect of antioxidant therapy with high dose vitamin C and vitamin E in human cases of paraquat intoxication. Methods: From August 1999 to August 2001, 19 paraquat intoxication patients who visited the emergency department of the Seoul National University Hospital and the Kyounghee University Hospital were enrolled to this study. They were devided into two groups, a control group(9 patients) and a study group(10 patients). The control group received only conservative managements including gastro-intestinal decontaminati-on. The study group received conservative managements plus the antioxidant therapy which was composed of vitamin C 24 gm/day intravenously and 20 gm/day orally, and vitamin E 1.6 gm/day orally. Results: In the study group, 5 of 10 patients(50%) survived, but all patients of the control group died(p=0.003). There were no significant differences in age, sex, and usage of gastric lavage and activated charcoal between the two groups. Difference in ingested amount of paraquat between the two groups could not be analyzed due to the inexact and subjective measuring methods based on patients' histories. Conclusion: Antioxidant therapy with high dose vitamin C and vitamin E is effective in vival rate in paraquat intoxicated patients.
Drowsiness Detection Method during Driving by using Infrared and Depth Pictures
You, Gang-chon,Park, Do-hyun,Kwon, Soon-kak Korea Multimedia Society 2018 The journal of multimedia information system Vol.5 No.3
In this paper, we propose the drowsiness detection method for car driver. This paper determines whether or not the driver's eyes are closed using the depth and infrared videos. The proposed method has the advantage to detect drowsiness without being affected by illumination. The proposed method detects a face in the depth picture by using the fact that the nose is closest to the camera. The driver's eyes are detected by using the extraction of harr-like feature within the detected face region. This method considers to be drowsiness if eyes are closed for a certain period of time. Simulation results show the drowsiness detection performance for the proposed method.
화장품 소재로써의 딱지꽃(Potentilla chinensis) 뿌리 추출물의 효과
유재천 ( You Jae Chon ),정해수 ( Hae Soo Jung ),김형식 ( Hyoung Shik Kim ),이정훈 ( Jeong Hun Lee ),모상현 ( Sang Hyun Moh ) 한국응용생명화학회 2016 Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry (J. Appl. Vol.59 No.1
천연물을 이용한 산업이 증가됨에 따라 전통약재식물들의 화장품 소재로 사용하려는 관심이 높아지고 있다. 다양한 약재식물중 딱지꽃(Potentilla chinensis) 역시도 다양한 약리 활성이 알려짐에 따라 관심이 높아지고 있다. 그러나 다양한 약리활성을 지닌 반면 딱지꽃(Potentilla chinensis) 을 이용한 산업적 응용은 거의 이루어지지 않고 있다. 본 연구에서는 화장품소재로서의 딱지꽃 뿌리 추출물에 관현 연구를 수행하였다. 그 이유는 딱지꽃의 뿌리 부분이 다른 부분보다 더 많은 약리활성을 지녔다는 보고들이 있었기 때문이다. 딱지꽃 뿌리 추출물을 얻어낸뒤 항염증, 주름개선, 보습 그리고 미백 효과를 확인함에 따라 딱지꽃 뿌리 추출물을 화장품 소재로 응용가능한지 확인하였다. 그 결과 elastin과 aquaporin-3 증가 효과를 확인할 수 있었고, cyclooxygenase-2, metallopeptidase-1 그리고 melanin 합성 억제효과를 확인할 수 있었다. As natural plant-based industry has been expanded, the use of oriental medicinal plants as cosmeceutical material received a lot of attentions in the cosmetic industry. Among various medicinal plants, Potentilla chinensis have drawn interests for its biological effects. Although several attempts were tried to study its biological effect as medicinal plant, only limited results were reported to evaluate its biological effect as cosmeceutical material. In this study, we examined the possibility of root extract from Potentilla chinensis as a cosmeceutical material because the root part has been reported to have several kinds of health promoting effects. After extraction of roots, biological evaluation including anti-inflammation, anti-wrinkle, whitening effect and moisturizing effect was performed. As a result, the root extract showed remarkable biological activities through stimulating synthesis of elastin and aquaporin-3, and inhibiting melanin synthesis, cyclooxygenase-2 expression and expression of metallopeptidase-1.
실험연구 : 말초신경 손상 통증모델에서 쥐 NK 세포의 세포독성 변화
강유진 ( You Jin Kang ),송호경 ( Ho Kyung Song ),전진영 ( Jin Young Chon ),유주현 ( Joo Hyun You ) 대한마취과학회 2007 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.52 No.2
Background: Chronic pain is often associated with changes in the immune responses, which highlights the need for the aggressive pain control to obtain a better prognosis. This study examined splenic NK cell cytotoxicity in an attempt to assess the possible changes in the immune function under chronic neuropathic pain after a partial transsection of the sciatic nerve. Methods: After confirming tactile allodynia in response to the von Frey filament, a modified lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release assay was used to determine the cytotoxic activity of splenic NK cells on the YAC-1 cell line in C3H/HeN (H-2k) mice (n = 6). NK cells as effector cells were mixed with YAC-1 cells as target cells (1 × 104/100μl), resulting in an effector-target ratio of 1:25, 1:50, 1:100 in the culture medium. Results: At 1 and 2 weeks after the nerve injury, all the subjects showed significant mechanical sensitivity compared with those observed before surgery. The percentage of NK cell cytotoxicity of the neuropathic mice increased significantly 1 week after the nerve injury but decreased within 2 weeks compared with the normal mice. Conclusions: In terms of the altered NK cell cytotoxicity, neuropathic pain can cause changes in the normal performance of the immune function. (Korean J Anesthesiol 2007; 52: 219~23)
The effects of Cudrania tricuspidata extract on bone metabolism in ovariectomized rats
( You Young Jo ),( Sang Deog Seo ),( Ji Won Kim ),( Hyun Ji Cho ),( Jeong Woo Chon ),( Kwang Gill Lee ),( Heui Sam Lee ),( Yoo Kyoung Park ),( Haeyong Kweon ) 한국잠사학회 2016 International Journal of Industrial Entomology Vol.32 No.2
The effects of Cudrania tricuspidata (CT) extract on markers of osteoporosis were examined in ovariectomized rats. We classified 26 rats into five groups and provided a pellet chow diet and tap water throughout the 27-wk experimental period. During the last 15 wk, we added oral injections to each group as follows: sham-operated (SHAM, n=4) and ovariectomized-control (OVX, n=5) with distilled water, alendronate with 10 mg/kg/d of alendronate sodium (ALEN, n=5), CT (CT100, n=6) with 100 mg/kg/d of CT, and CT (CT300, n=6) with 300 mg/kg/d of CT. After the experimental period, blood, urine, and micro-CT images were assessed. The CT100 and OVX groups did not show any significant differences in urinary n-terminal telopeptide (NTx) (p<0.05 ), but with increases in CT concentration, the NTx level was slightly reduced. Serum osteocalcin was significantly higher in the CT groups than in all other groups (p<0.05 ). Notably, the serum calcium levels of all groups were within the normal range, but urinary calcium levels in the CT groups were significantly lower than the OVX group (p<0.05 ). In addition, the CT groups exhibited higher trabecular BMD than the OVX groups while showing similar BMD to the ALEN group (p<0.05 ). The Tb.Th of the ALEN group was lower than all other groups. Based on the overall analysis of results, CT prevented bone loss by inhibiting bone resorption and enhancing bone formation. Although alendronate showed a similar effect in preventing bone loss, it did so by solely inhibiting bone resorption, and its long-term use reportedly causes paradoxical effects such as hip fractures. Thus, for osteoporosis induced by ovariectomy, we conclude that CT extract is an effective natural treatment without severe side effects.
Modification of Retinal Function by Hypothermia and Hyperthermia
Chon, Young-Shin,Kim, You-Young Korean Society of Photoscience 2000 Journal of Photosciences Vol.7 No.4
Temperature-dependent electroretinogram responses were investigated in the dark adapted bullfrog eyes within the physiological temperature range 0-40$\^{C}$. In hypothermic process(25→0→25$\^{C}$), the amplitude of b-and c-wave decreased with lowering the temperature again. Both b-wave amplitude and threshold responses were maximal around 15$\^{C}$ during the temperature increment. Upon warming to room temperature again (25$\^{C}$), the b-wave amplitude was approximately doubled as compared to that of control without temperature changes. During the hyperthermic process (25→40→25$\^{C}$), however, the responses decreased with warming, and the wave amplitude failed to recover by cooling to 25$\^{C}$ again. As describe above, the recoveries of ERG in both processes show the striking difference. The hypothermia induces the amplification of the b-wave, that is, enhances the retinal function with the temperature recovery toward room temperature. While the hypertherima produces the decrease of the b-wave even though recovered to room temperature, which indicates an irreversible retina. The morphological alteration is shown both hypothermic and hyperthermic process, such as an appearance of large vacuoles and degenerating outer segments, more intense in hyperthermia, similar to light induced damage.