Para-Chlorophenylalanine이 흰쥐 췌장 외분비부분 샘포세포에 미치는 영향에 대한광학 및 전자현미경적 연구

김인구,정영길,최창도,최월봉 대한해부학회 1994 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.27 No.3

한국인의 종교성과 종교적 배타성

윤인진(Yoon, In Jin),양대영(Yang, Dae Young) 고려대학교 아세아문제연구소 2013 亞細亞硏究 Vol.56 No.2

In recent decades, Korean religious groups have increased their political influence and conflicts between different religions have become visible and intensified. In this context, we examined the levels and patterns of religious exclusiveness in both private and public domains and the reasons for their expression in South Korean society. We used both statistical analyses that used the 2008 KGSS dataset and in-depth interviews with 15 interviewees. After pointing out limitations of the religious index developed in the United States in the multi-religious South Korean religious context, we introduced a multidimensional index that consists of religious faith, religious act, and religious function and employed both conventional variables commonly used in religious studies and new variables that seem to capture multi-religious aspects of South Korea. Results of statistical analyses show that religious faith and act have significant effects on the tolerance toward a spouse of different religion. But religious function has no significant effect on this matter. Especially the level of faith in Buddhist doctrines and the frequency of attendance in religious meetings have significant effects. In the case of support for political candidates of different religion, only religious act has an significant effect while both religious faith and religious function have no effects. Especially, the frequency of prayers is the most significant variable. Also, in general, both Buddhists and Catholics are less exclusive than Protestants in matters of marital selection and political support. Results of in-depth interviews show that religious exclusiveness is the lowest in friendship, and in support for political candidates and interpersonal relationship at workplace in decreasing order. It is the highest in marital selection. As seen in statistical analyses, differences among religious groups are also observed in in-depth interviews. Protestants are the most religious exclusive toward people of different religious in both private and public domains, and both Buddhists and Catholics are not exclusive toward other religions. Protestants exhibit strong propensity to apply their Christian teachings, rituals and practices, and values to other people, workplace and political arenas, and this causes ill feeling and repulsion among Buddhists and Catholics toward Protestants.

濟州道 柑橘業의 成長과 構造的 特質에 關한 考察

許仁玉 濟州敎育大學校 1976 論文集 Vol.6 No.-

In consequence of search and analysis for the solution of problems after inquiring into the history of citrus industry in Jeju-Do and the characteristics it preserves, it follows; 1) In 1975 the total area in which citrus trees were planted, covered 10,930 hectares and the fruit production amounting to 81,105 T/M took the second placemext to apple of all the fruit production in Korea. 2) Natural species of citrus had long been growing, so the first introduction of improved species took place in the twentieth century, its full-scale growth starting in the 1960, s, which resulted in an increase of 428 times in its production within a span of fifteen years. 3) The background the industry thus rapidly progressed can be ascribed to favorable condition of geographic location, maintenance of price stabilization under protection of the Government and technical inneovation in the growing knowhow. 4) The structural characteristics of citrus industry in Jeju-Do. ① Species structure shows the unitary one, where by the labor force and shipment have to be concentrated within a short span. ② As the average area per household growing is no more than 0.5 hectare, there follows low productivity compared to the operating investment and care, which results in difficulties for the planned shipment for marketing. ③ There many newly established orchards in which the age of citrus trees is mostly under no more than ten years, and thus a rapid increase is estimated in the future production.

Investigation on the electronic state of In-doped ZnO nanocrystals by hard X-ray photoemission spectroscopy

Mina Jung,Sunyeo Ha,Seungjun Oh,구지은,Keisuke Kobayashi,Tae-In Jeon,Yoshihiro Murakami,Jiho Chang,Takafumi Yao 한국물리학회 2009 Current Applied Physics Vol.9 No.2

ZnO:In nanocrystals (NCs) with various In contents were synthesized by using a mixed source vapor transportation method. The morphological variation and electronic structure of ZnO:In NCs were studied by bulk sensitive hard X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (HX-PES). ZnO:In NCs are classified into ZnOlike hexagonal and In2O3-like cubic groups, based on the crystal structure, and we have estimated the In content for the phase transformation to be as high as 35 atomic% (atm.%). A filled electronic state in the conduction band was observed from the ZnO-like group, which is regarded as a metallic state, due to an increase of extrinsic carrier density. ZnO:In nanocrystals (NCs) with various In contents were synthesized by using a mixed source vapor transportation method. The morphological variation and electronic structure of ZnO:In NCs were studied by bulk sensitive hard X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (HX-PES). ZnO:In NCs are classified into ZnOlike hexagonal and In2O3-like cubic groups, based on the crystal structure, and we have estimated the In content for the phase transformation to be as high as 35 atomic% (atm.%). A filled electronic state in the conduction band was observed from the ZnO-like group, which is regarded as a metallic state, due to an increase of extrinsic carrier density.

총력전기 식민지 조선의 사회과학 비판

김인수(Kim, In-Soo) 고려대학교 아세아문제연구소 2013 亞細亞硏究 Vol.56 No.4

Since the mid-1930s, intellectuals of colonial Korea had become professionals of social science academics. In this paper, I tracked the whereabouts of this professional knowledge in total war period. After political conversion(1938), In Jeongsik(印貞植) obtained and produced by himself the data which were more detailed and accurate than before for the society of colonial Korea. Using these indexes, In defined the historical status of it. At the same time, he compared colonial Korea with Southeast Asia, China, and Manchuria. Firstly, In argued that capitalistic industrialization was advanced in colonial Korea under Japanese imperialism, on the contrary, feudalism had been exacerbated in Southeast Asia since colonization by Western imperialism. Secondly, he represented China as a stagnant society based on the theory of "Asiatic mode of production"(K. Wittfogel), excepting colonial Korea from the range of that theory. Finally, In argued that Korean society was modernized based on the fact that the system of nuclear family was overwhelming, in contrast to Manchuria which had been evaluated as a large family system society. However, In"s claims were the answers to the questions suggested from Japanese resident intellectuals in Korea. These questions, produced in the asymmetry of power between empire and colony, were to serve the purpose of Japanese imperialism to mobilize colonial Korean society. In, without denying these questions, only looked to the others, neighboring Asian states, which were evaluated inferior than Korea by himself. After all, In neither could recognize accurately the "colonial Korea", nor fairly neighboring others. Disregarding the violence of questions he tried to answer, In distorted the history and reality of others. The way that In Jeongsik walked on as a social scientist of colonial Korea, needs to be remembered as the typical case that clearly says why colonial intellectuals fail to know their society and others accurately.

19세기 서양인의 한국어 문자와 음운 현상에 대한 기술

김인책 부산대학교 인문학연구소 2013 코기토 Vol.- No.73

In the history of Korean linguistics, the nineteenth century showed the inception of the research method of the grammatical description. From the invention of Hunminjeongeum up to the eighteenth century (in which the backdrop for Silhak, realist school of confucianism, was formed), Korean linguistics was characterized by the research on Hunminjeongeum itself. The systematic description of the Korean language first began in the nineteenth century, particularly, by some Westerners. Given the situation, this research aims to provide an analysis and explication with regard to Korean graphemics and phonology, particularly, focusing on the theoretical description available in the Korean linguistic literature in the early and mid-nineteenth century. As most of the post-promulgation studies on the Korean language were concerned with Hunminjeongeum, this paper centers around the questions of (a) how the previous academic insight into Hunminjeongeum’s script and pronunciation systems was reflected and handed down in the academic works by the Westerners in the nineteenth century and (b) how the system of Hangeul and its respective phonetic values were interpreted by those Westerners from their perspective. In the respect of Korean graphemics, the main attention is paid to the sequential order of the consonant and vowel letters in Hangeul as well as to the phonetic values of the respective letters. The sequential arrangement of the letters refers to that of Se-Jin Choi in Hunmongjahoe (1527). One noteworthy finding is that some single identical letter was observed to have two different pronunciations, which was, then, a linguistically fruitful discovery confirming the existence of the allophone in Korean. On the other hand, what drew attention in terms of the pronunciation is that the phonological phenomenon of euphony was highlighted and specified. In the linguistic description, phonologically distinctive phenomena―such as voicing, consonant assimilation, palatalization, initial liquid avoidance, and the final consonant rule―were taken into account and well elaborated in order to increase the general understanding of the Korean pronunciation. For the nineteenth-century Westerners, it was possible to spot those particular phenomena in Korean owing to the fact that they, as speakers of European languages, had the background knowledge of historical comparative linguistics, the main methodological trend of those times. 19세기는 한국어 문법 연구의 태동기이다. 훈민정음 창제 이후 실학 학풍이 배경이 되었던 18세기까지는 훈민정음에 대한 연구가 주종을 이루었다. 한국어 전반에 대한 체계적인 기술은 19세기에 들어서 서양인에 의해 비로소 시작되었다. 본 연구는 19세기 초․중엽 한국어 연구서에 기술된 한국어 문자와 음운 현상에 대해 분석․해설하는 데 목적이 있다. 15세기 훈민정음 창제 이후 한국어에 대한 연구는 대부분이 훈민정음과 관련이 있다. 훈민정음과 발음에 대한 연구가 19세기 서양인의 연구서에 어떻게 반영되고 계승되었는가를 확인하는 것과 서양인의 관점으로 한국어 문자와 그 음가를 어떻게 해석하였는가를 고찰하는 것이 이 연구의 중심 내용이다. 문자와 관련된 것은 자모의 배열 순서와 음가에 대한 것이다. 문자 배열은 최세진의 배열 방법에 준하였다. 동일한 글자에 두 가지 발음이 존재하는 것을 밝혀내었다. 이는 한국어에 변이음이 존재한다는 사실을 확인한 언어학적 수확이다. 발음과 관련된 것은 활음조 현상을 관찰하여 세세하게 기술하였다는 것이다. 유성음화, 자음동화, 구개음화, 두음법칙, 말음규칙 등과 같은 음운 현상을 관찰․기술하여 한국어 발음을 쉽게 이해할 수 있도록 하였다. 19세기 서양인이 한국어에서 이러한 현상들을 발견할 수 있었던 것은 그들이 서양어 화자라는 것과 당시 역사비교언어학이라는 서양 언어학의 경향이 배경이 되었기 때문이다.

아프리카 食糧危機의 統合的 視角

沈永根,王仁槿 서울大學校 農科大學 1984 서울대농학연구지 Vol.9 No.2

In this paper, authors tried primarily to categorically identify and generalize some fundamental causal factors considered responsible for impinge upon the agricultural and food crisis in many of the latecomer developing countries in the Black African Continent. As a fellow-up to the effort, authors also presented a proposition that agricultural and rural development should be tole ultimate answer to the badly unfortunate state of crisis affairs in agriculture and food in the Sub-Saharan African countries. Specifically, authors took an analytical perspective from the three categories of viewpoints concluded as the most basic and important in an effort of clarification and determination of the crisis causes in agriculture and food, leading so often to the famine : (a) heterogenous, precarious and unfavorable climatic and social environments, (b) chronic and wide-spread economic crisis, and (c) seriously stagnant agricultural crisis. To render the analytical effort, the authors made use of available statistics and empirical evidences derived in general terms, for which, however, no specific sources of information were given right in the text. Instead, references were presented in a backage from at the end of the paper text under the three main categoies : (a) Africa in general, (b) agricultural, rural and economic development of Africa, and (c) statistical source publications on agricultural, economic, social and physical situations in Africa. In view of the fact that not many studios of the African agriculture and rural development have been done in Korea, authors emphatically pointed out the need for Korean academicians to pay their attention to Africa where our national interests within the prevailing international relations have been significantly found, manifestly and potentially. The faculties of our college could have their overseas academic interests by having Africa as a geographical area of interest in their own specialized disciplines in that agricultural and rural development is the national development itself in most of the African countries.

흰쥐에서 Deferoxamine이 신 허혈 후 재관류에 의해 유발되는 신손상에 미치는 영향

배인수,정희창,박동춘 大韓泌尿器科學會 1998 Korean Journal of Urology Vol.39 No.7

셰익스피어의 韓國受容 略史

吳仁哲 조선대학교 외국문화연구소 1987 外國文化硏究 Vol.10 No.1

In the history of Korean modern literature and art, new Korean cultural traditions could have been formed land developed under foreign influences. In order to make modern Korean literary history more systematic it is necessary to research the comparative approaches of Korean literature with European literature which influenced Korean literature covertly and overtly. In particular, among the western countries the developed countries literatures-England, German, France, America and so forth-had absolute influence on Korean literature. For instance, in the case of Korean new drama, Korean drama began to receive the western dramas in the course of decaying Korean classical Chang-plays by forces of Japanese New-school plays. The study of Korean acceptance of the western drama is to investigate the history of modern drama and to examine its quality and quantity. Meanwhile, because it is important to determine how Shakespeare, who contributed much to the development of drama world-wide, influenced Korea and how Shakespearean drama played a fundamental role in Korean dramas, they, too, were surveyed. In particular, because Shakespeare has had wide influence on Korean liberal education, literature and Korean dramaturgy as well as the world of Korean works, it is very remarkable to survey the concrete flow, and accentance process and influential relations. This is a study investigating the background of the Korean modern spirit. Strictly speaking, the history of modern Korean literature and art is not yet well enough arranged. Especially, these studies are not sufficient in the view of comparative literary approaches. There is a book written by Kim Byungcheol-'A study on the history of Korean modern translated literature'-but it is said that me merely arranged those materials into his book. Therefore, in the present situation it is urgent to have more concre te and profund studies in terms of important authors and countries. This dissertation intends to materially systemize the history of accepting Shakespeare from the point of view of comparative literary approaches. This dissertation adapts comparative approaches and actual proof approaches of Korean drama and drama world-wide synchronically. The reason is that it is necessary to the historical approaches as this study is to establish the history of modern Korean drama, and further the history of modern Korean literary art. Owing to the lack of existing studies in this field, it is essential to arrange the related materials in detail and to adapt the actual proof approaches of it. This study aims primarily to arrange the history of accepting Shakespeare in the above mentioned respects with explication. Furthermore, this is an attempt to look for how Shakespeare has influenced and improved the development of modern Korean drama and also how be has been influential in determining what direction Korean drama would take. Ultimately this dissertation is to contribute to the establishment of the history of Korean drama. It was just the age of englightenment and the sprouting periods in new civilization when William Shakespeare, the English dramatist, was introduced into korea for the first time. At that time, with a name that looked so strange to the korean people, Shakespeare seemed to be not a person as dramatist, but the greatest man that ever lived among the great names of history. Therefore, even his works were introduced only partially, not as a whole. Owing to these reasons, it became known for the first time after the 1919 samil Independence Movement by korean students studying in Tokyo that Shakespeare was a famo is dramatist of England. That is all very well, but, just after the Samil Movement the whole aspect of Shakespeare did not throw any light uopn Korean people. Korean students studying in Japan, who read several works of shakespeare's were interested in him and a few young literary enthusiasts versed in Chinese classics began to introduce him little by little Korea. Such a way of introducing Shakespeare has continued until it became a turniug point in modern Korean history at the time of the 1945 Liberation of Korea. For this neason, Shakespeare was quite alien to Korean people and only several of his plays were introduced with difficulty. In iact, if Shakespeare were on intimate terms with the people, it could be possible through the stage in the theatre. By the time when korean Liberation came, there was no theatrical company to digest and perform the plays of Shakespeare. This is why Shakespeare didn't take root deeply in Korea. But, after the Korean war of 1950~1953, the state of affairs was changed in a hurry. The korean war offered an oppertunity to accept European culture into Korea at first hand, and with the sudden development of colleges, Shakespeare, who can't be expelled from the western culture, came to this land without compulsion. Shakespeare became a compulsory subject in the university curriculum and professors belonging to the department of English literature had to write theses about Shakespeare. Furthermore, theatrical companies ususlly performed Shakespeare's plays regarding those abilities as the moment of making their substance stronger with the feeling for their sense of duty. Finally, they thought that a good theatrical company was able to perform Shakespeare's plays for the sake of winning publio recognition. From the starting point of the Korean war, so much like this, the situation was changed for the better so far as Shakespeare at least was concerned. For instance, as to studying Shakespeare, since the days of Choe Jae-seo, the Shakespearean of the 1950s, lots of theses were given every year, and all the works of Shakespeare had been translated by the scholars who majored in English literature. It is said that Shakespeare's works are on the list of good books, so most of the educated people should read them as required. So, to many Shakesqeare is very well known and closely related with Korean people.

Celay/In-Ceram, Conventional In-Ceram, Empress 2 전부도재관의 변연적합도에 관한 비교 연구

양재호,여인성,이선형,한중석,이재봉,Yang, Jae-Ho,Yeo, In-Sung,Lee, Sun-Hyung,Han, Jung-Suk,Lee, Jai-Bong 대한치과보철학회 2002 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.40 No.2

There have been many studies about marginal discrepancy of single restorations made by various systems and materials. But many of statistical inferences are not definite because of sample size, measurement number, measuring instruments. etc. The purpose of this study was to compare the marginal adaptations of the anterior single restorations made by different systems and to consider more desirable statistical methods in analysing the marginal fit. The in vitro marginal discrepancies of three different all-ceramic crown systems (Celay In-Ceram. Conventional In-Ceram. IPS Empress 2 layering technique) and one control group (PFM) were evaluated and compared. The crowns were made from one extracted maxillary central incisor prepared with a 1mm shoulder margin and $6^{\circ}$ taper walls by milling machine. 10 crowns per each system were fabricated. Measurements or a crown were recorded at 50 points that were randomly selected for marginal gap evaluation. Non-parametric statistical analysis was performed for the results. Within the limits of this study, the following conclusions were drawn: 1 Mean gap dimensions and standard deviations at the marginal opening for the maxillary incisor crowns were $98.2{\pm}40.6{\mu}m$ for PFM, $83.5{\pm}18.7{\mu}m$ for Celay In-Ceram, $104.9{\pm}44.1{\mu}m$ for conventional In-Ceram, and $45.5{\pm}11.5{\mu}m$ for IPS Empress 2 layering technique. The IPS Empress 2 system showed the smallest marginal gap (P<0.05). The marginal openings of the other three groups were not significantly different (P<0.05). 2 The marginal discrepancies found in this study were all within clinically acceptable standards ($100\sim150{\mu}m$). 3. When the variable is so controlled that the system may be the only one, mean value is interpreted to be the marginal discrepancy of a restoration which is made by each system and standard deviation is to be technique-sensitivity of each one. 4. From the standard deviations. the copy-milling technique (Celay/In-Ceram) was not considered to be technique-sensitive in comparison with other methods. 5. Parametric analysis is more reliable than non-parametric one in interpretation of the mean and standard deviation. The sample size of each group has to be more than 30 to use parametric statistics. The level of clinically acceptable marginal fit has not been established. Further studies are needed.