공동주택의 노후도 평가에 관한 연구

최무현 경주대학교 2001 論文集 Vol.14 No.-

This study aims to calculate a weighted rate of Evaluation Factors of deteriorated Multi-Family Housing. These factors were reconstituted in connection with evaluation scope and content already established. And to calculate a weighted rate, questionnaire asking expert’s opinion was applied. As a result of this investigation, the weighted rate was suggested in each of the evaluation factors, that is, physical of 48.4%, functional of 28%, and socioeconomic of 23.6%. The study also shows that the evaluation scope could be categorized as physical, functional, and socioeconomic deterioration.

환경친화적 주거단지의 유형별 개발방향에 관한 연구

최무현 경주대학교 건설환경연구소 2006 建設環境論叢 Vol.- No.8

Facing new century, ecological building and urban design is taking larger attention for the maintenance of ecological system, improvement of dwelling condition, and down-pricing, being boosted by government. Following the trends, the object of this study is providing the standards of ecological housing development and better method of design. The steps this study develop is collecting informations from the examples worldwide, analysing design skills from the sources, and deriving the better method. The following is the result of this study. Firstly, we have to emphasis the landscape design in the city area, which is expected to be a middle or high-rise apartment block. Secondly, we have to use pre-developed area at most, not to destroy nature resources of undeveloped area in the outer-city area or small city or medium city. Thirdly, we have to develop the approach method, which is to maintain the frame of present ecological environment, to be in sympathy with geomorphology, to use the natural material in the rural community. The above is the summary of the study which can be helpful to design ecological housing. And it is expected to help an ecological planning by location type, improvement of outdoor space, activation of geomorphological characteristic and residential characteristic, a formally application planning of an ecological residence-building's layout, design method and skills in using material.

지역사회 주민의 인비인후과 영역질환의 사회의학적 조사

최상규,남철현,김무룡,김기열,강영우,문기내 慶山大學校 保健福祉硏究所 2002 保健福祉硏究 Vol.7 No.-

This study was conducted to examine ear, nose, and throat diseases of community residents and related factors in Korea. 475 people who were experienced in suffering from the ear, nose, and throat diseases were chosen as the subjects of this study. Data were collected in Daegu, Kimchon, Andong, Pohang, Kyungsan from February 1, 2000 to May 30, 2000. The results of this study are summarized as follows. 1. Among ear, nose, and throat diseases, the incidence of throat diseases was highest (42.3%). The incidence rate of nose diseases was 31.9%, while that of ear diseases was 25.7%. The incidence of these diseases were significantly related to the variables of sex, age, occupation, religion, education level, smoking, and drinking. 2. When the respondents were afflicted with ear diseases, 47.7% of them was treated in ear, nose, and throat hospitals or clinics, while 29.4% of them was treated in general hospitals or clinics. 13.2% of them just endured without receiving treatment. 5.7% of them was treated in their homes and 3.9% of them was treated in pharmacies. 3. 28.9% of the respondents was treated for their ear diseases during two weeks; 24.2% 'during one week'; 20.5% 'during three to four days'; 12.6% 'during one to two days'; 9.0% 'during one to two days'; 4.8% 'during over six months'. The period of treatment was significantly related to the variables of sex, age, occupation, marital status, religion, smoking, drinking, and exercise. 4. When the respondents took nose diseases, 27.4% of them was treated in ear, nose, and throat hospitals or clinics, while 24.7% of them was treated in general hospitals or clinics. 18.6% of them just endured without receiving treatment. 17.7% of them was treated in pharmacies and 5.9% of them was treated in their homes. 5. 27.0% of the respondents was treated for their ear diseases during three and four days; 23.6% 'during on week'; 17.3% 'during two weeks'; 13.5% 'during one to two weeks'; 10.0% 'during one to two months'; 8.6% 'during over six months'. The period of treatment was significantly related to the variables of sex, ccupation, religion, education level, smoking, drinking, and exercise. 6. The throat diseases were caused by cold (30.2%), tonsils (29.3%), and bronchitis (15.7%). When the respondents took throat diseases, 26.1% of them was treated in ear, nose, and throat hospitals or clinics, while 25.3% of them was treated in general hospitals. 20.2% of them was treated in pharmacies and 12.4% of them just endured without receiving treatment. 10.3% of them received reatment in clinics, while 5.6% of them was treated in their homes. 7. The level of satisfaction with treatment for ear diseases was 3.58±1.12 points on the basis of 5 points, while that for throat diseases was 3.19±0.085 points. In case of information sources on ear, nose, and throat diseases, 31.8% of the respondents obtained the information from doctors, while 21.4% of them got it from TV or Radio. 15.9% of them obtained it from family members, neighbors, or friends and 10.0% of them obtained it from magazines, newspapers or pamphlet. Only 7.0% of them got it from pharmacists. 8. 67.2% of the respondents thought that mass media dealt with the ear, nose, and throat diseases lightly. 40.6% of them replied that education and publicity of those diseases would be necessary, while 10.7% of them replied those would not be necessary. Among the ear, nose, and throat diseases, the incidence rate of throat diseases was highest (42.3%). The ear diseases showed the highest level of satisfaction with treatment, while the throat diseases displayed the lowest level of satisfaction with treatment. Although the diseases are very serious in Korea, they are dealt with lightly in terms of education and publicity through using mass media. Therefore, the government, otorhinolaryngologists, and related associations must make great efforts to prevent the diseases.

색소성 광선각화증에서 발생한 색소성 편평세포담종 - 1예 보고-

최현주,박경신,강석진,최영진,김병기,김선무,심상인 대한병리학회 1998 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.32 No.1

사후분해 시체에 대한 법의학적 접근

최영식,이상용,김유훈,조갑래,이봉우,양경무,정낙은,서중석,이한영,이원태,강현욱 大韓法醫學會 2000 대한법의학회지 Vol.24 No.2

Disposal of a homicide victim by dismemberment is rare, but individual cases are on record in most major medicolegal departments. Recognition of postmortem mutilation may be of importance in the interpretation of certain murders committed by sexual perverts and other mentally deranged individuals and sometimes performed for the sole reason of easier disposal of the body. Postmortem dismemberment is usually readily recognizable as such; The edges of the injuries are dry and lack evidence of bleeding. The joints may be disarticulated without fracture, or the use of an axe or saw may be evident from examination of bones. Parallel horizontal or oblique furrows in the bone surface are caused by skipping of the saw prior to establishing depth. Such patterns on the bone may assist in identifying the particular saw involved. So we report 25 dismembered corpses that autopsied in National Institute of Scientific Investigation. This paper can help in attempting to establish not only the first criminal investigation steps but also the medicolegal approach methods in unidentified and dismembered deaths.

Cholera Toxin B Subunit (CTB)를 이용한 흰쥐 위지배 부교감 운동신경세포체의 표지부위 관찰

이창현,정수일,이정용,최종림,이무삼 대한해부학회 1995 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.28 No.3

노후공동주택의 리모델링에 관한 연구

최무현 경주대학교 건설환경연구소 2002 建設環境論叢 Vol.- No.4

This study aims to suggest the pertinent directions for the reasonable modeling plans. For this purpose, this study get on the processes and methods which are examination by references, on-the-spot investigations by actual states, questionnaire by interview. After then, the suitable solutions are suggested to improve residential environment for modeling plans in the future. The results of this study can be summarized as follows : The adatable solutions in the aspects of dwelling unit, building block, and site planning were provided : the enlargement of unit space or area, the remodeling of facade, the functional change for dwellings on the ground level, the open piping of circulation systems, the expansion of community facilities, the build up of spatial hierarchy, and lastly, the housing development set remodeling planning forth as a premise.

共同住宅의 再建築을 위한 制度改善 方案硏究

최무현 경주대학교 건설환경연구소 2000 建設環境論叢 Vol.- No.3

The reconstruction projects have the effectiveness of the extension of the house providing in a large city which has difficulties in the housing. However the project also has the negative effect in terms of the urban design, because of the early exhaustion of the housing materials, when the people develop the apartments of high stories and of high density, with the thoughtless withdrawal of the old and bad multi-family housings, in accordance with the economic principles. 1) The most important point of the improvement policy is to make both the restraints and the encouragements system of the urban design, with the reasonable and objective standard of the old and bad houses. 2) So this study suggests that the reconstruction will be included in the urban design projects as one of the city reconstruction. 3) There need adequate restraints and supplements th the environmental effects, such as the density, the scenery and the transportation, when they make damages to the public interests, the housing has the characteristics of the public interest. 4) For the old and bad multi-family housings that were left as they were, the public have the responsibility to remove the bad factors and to improve the environment. So it is urgent to make a systematic device such as a system of reserve fund that can encourage reconstruction and protect the residents' right.

共同住宅 住居棟의 形態別 計劃特性

최무현 경주대학교 2000 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

The purpose of this study is to analyse formal constituents and design elements which have a direct impact on physical forms, thereby understand the characteristics of physical form and planning and also identify a meaning of inter-relationships between them. Therefore both formal constituents and desing elements are reformed into respective analyzing indices. This study analyzes formal constituents and design elements based on analyzing indices. Major findings of this study are as follows : · Formal constituents analyzed from 606 samples of housing estates differed from the contents shown at the previous review. · Physical form of buildings were more uniform in large-scale housing estates than in medium or small housing estates. However, small-scale housing estates showed various form of buildings in order to increase the building density.

서구 소설시학의 보편성과 문화적 차별성

최현무 西江大學校 人文科學硏究所 2000 서강인문논총 Vol.12 No.-