영화 ‘김광석’에 비추어본 김광석법과 공소시효배제: 공동체적 관점과 피해자적 관점을 중심으로

김혜경(Kim, Hye-Kyung) 한국피해자학회 2019 被害者學硏究 Vol.27 No.2

영화 ‘김광석’과 관련하여 형사법적으로는 몇가지 영화의 내적·외적 쟁점이 부각되어 왔다. 소위 ‘모델영화’라고 동 영화는 김광석의 사망(영화에서는 이를 변사자라고 표현한다)과 관련하여 이미 공소시효가 만료된 사건의 공소시효에 대한 진정소급효가 가능한가의 문제이다. 동 영화는 그의 죽음이 자살인지 타살인지 다시 재조사 할 것을 주장한다. 다만, 그와 같은 재조사가 수사의 단서로서 국가형사사법기관에 의한 적법한 절차로 이행하기 위해서는 공소시효가 만료되지 않아야 한다. 그러나 동 사건은 2007년 개정된 현행 형사소송법 제249조 및 2015년 신설된 소위 태완이법이라 칭해지는 형사소송법 제253조의2 살인죄 공소시효배제규정에 의하더라도 공소권이 부존재하다는 결론에 이른다. 따라서 법의 제정 또는 관련법의 개정을 통해 공소시효에 관한 규정을 새로이 정립한다고 한들, 그와 같은 관련법의 진정소급효를 인정하지 않는 한 김광석의 사망은 여전히 수사 또는 공소제기가 불가능하다. 그 결과 소위 ‘김광석법’을 제정한다고 한들, 그 자체가 진정소급효의 법적 승인이 핵심내용이 되어야 하는 것이다. 여기에서는 의문사 사건의 공소시효의 진정소급효를 예외적으로 인정할 것인가 여부에 대하여 우선 공소시효의 법적 성질 및 그 함의를 살펴보고, 소위 김광석법의 본질이 진정소급효이어야 하는지를 법리적으로 검토한 후에, 그 판단을 국가형벌권 및 공동체가치의 측면, 그리고 피해자적 관점에서 논의하고자 한다. 물론 법리적 결론과 현실적 필요성 사이에 괴리가 발생할 수 있고, 그것이 우리의 법생활에서 지극히 예외적인 일은 아니다. 이를 법적 공백이라고 하며 입법론적 문제로 다루고 있다. 결론적으로 공소시효제도는 헌법원리를 직접 반영하는 제도가 아니므로, 사법제도가 어떠한 형사정책적 목적을 추구하는가에 따라, 그리고 사회구성원들의 법감정의 변화에 따라 그 존치, 중단 또는 배제가 좌우된다. 그리고 우리 형사사법은 공소시효제도를 원칙적으로 인정하면서 헌정질서파괴범죄와 같은 반인륜적 범죄들에 대하여 특별법의 제정을 통해 그 중단이나 배제의 진정소급효를 허용하는 방식을 취하고 있다. 여기에서는 살인죄의 공소시효에 대하여도 진정소급효를 인정할 수 있겠는가의 문제를 몇 가지 논거를 통해 긍정하고자 하였다. 물론 이 역시도 형사정책적 영역이므로 살인죄 공소시효의 진정소급효에 대한 찬성이나 반대 중 어느 한 쪽이 완전한 정의일수도 없고 완벽하게 옳을 수도 없다. 다만, 법리적 측면뿐만 아니라 공동체 전체의 시대감정과 연대성의 차원에서 접근한다면 보다 정치한 논거를 찾아낼 수 있지 않을까 한다. The movie titled “Kim Gwang Seok” showed in 2017 was focused on his lifetime, especially his death. He led popular movement in 1980’s as well-known song and his song has been loved even now. He passed away in 6. Jan. 1996 and investigative authority reached conclusions of his death as suicide after drinking but director of this movie as well as journalist has entertained a suspicion about announcement of investigative authority and had ridden down his death and expressed that in accidental death. But his death or accidental death passed over statute of limitations on murder at this point in time. As that result, although the true criminal would be found, he/she couldn’t be under indictment in this case. Statute of limitations means a legislative enactment prescribing the period of time within which proceedings must be instituted to enforce a right or bring an action at law. That system is accepted for offender, because this is justified for considering of legal stability as time passed. In addition, the reason that it is impossible for investigative authority to attain proof after long time because physical evidence may be scattered and lost, which makes it extremely difficult to have a fair trial, can make to reduce the criminal justice costs. But Legislative proposal of a so-called ‘Kim Gwang Seok Bill’ suggests the retroactive effect of statute of limitations on murder. This proposal presents a question, that what is substantial justice in our society. Similarly to respond to this question, the revised Criminal Procedure Law so-called, ‘Taewan-Law’ acted in 2015 abolishes the statutes of limitations on the murder crimes. But this revision couldn’t be retroactively appled in the Kim’s case because statute of limitations on his case had been statute-barred in 2011 already before ‘Taewan-Law’ was in effect for murder crime. So new bill is to be enacted for crime of expiration of the statute of limitations like Kim’s case inevitably and legalistically.

대동맥 협착증과 동반된 출혈성 위장관 동정맥 기형에서 Estrogen-Progesterone 치료 1예

김도연,김화정,김효정,남준식,박수영,박영미,신정은,주미순,황민규,정혜경,손혜영,이선영,이한주 大韓消化器內視鏡學會 1999 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.19 No.부록2

SOME IDENTITIES OF A NEW TYPE OF DEGENERATE POLY-FROBENIUS-EULER POLYNOMIALS AND NUMBERS

Hye Kyung Kim,Waseem A. Khan 장전수학회 2021 Proceedings of the Jangjeon mathematical society Vol.24 No.1

Many mathematicians have been studying various degenerate versions of special poly- nomials and numbers not only in some arithmetic and combinatorial aspects but also in applications to differential equations, identities of symmetry and probability theory. Moreover, umbral calculus is one of the important methods for obtaining the symmetric identities for the degenerate version of special numbers and polynomials. Recently, Kim-Kim (J. Math. Anal. Appl.(2020) 23, 124521) introduced the l -Sheffer sequence and the degenerate Sheffer sequence by replacing the l - linear functional and l - differential operator, respectively, instead of the linear functionalal and the differential operator used by Rota. This paper is divided in two parts. In the first part, we introduce a new type of degenerate poly-Frobenius-Euler polynomials and numbers, and derive several combinatorial identities related to those polynomials and numbers without by using degenerate Sheffer sequences. In the second part, we also derive various combinatorial identities related to a new type of degenerate poly-Frobenius-Euler polynomials by using degenerate Sheffer sequences. Some of them include the degenerate and other special polynomials and numbers such as the degenerate falling factorials, the degenerate Bell polynomials, the degenerate Bernoulli polynomials, the degenerate Euler polynomials, the degenerate Daehee polynomials, the Stirling number of the first and second kind, etc.

Fabrication of carbon nanofiber electrodes using poly(acrylonitrile‑co‑vinylimidazole) and their energy storage performance

Kyung‑Hye Jung,So Jeong Kim,Ye Ji Son,John P. Ferraris 한국탄소학회 2019 Carbon Letters Vol.29 No.2

For electrodes in electrochemical double-layer capacitors, carbon nanofibers (CNFs) were prepared by thermal treatment of precursor polymer nanofibers, fabricated by electrospinning. Poly(acrylonitrile-co-vinylimidazole) (PAV) was employed as a precursor polymer of carbon nanofibers due to the effective cyclization of PAV polymer chains during thermal treatment compared to a typical precursor, polyacrylonitrile (PAN). PAV solutions with different comonomer compositions were prepared and electrospun to produce precursor nanofibers. Surface images obtained from scanning electron microscopy showed that their nanofibrous structure was well preserved after carbonization. It was also confirmed that electrospun PAV nanofibers were successfully converted to carbon nanofibers after the carbonization step by Raman spectroscopy. Carbon nanofiber electrodes derived from PAV showed higher specific capacitances and energy/power densities than those from PAN, which was tested by coin-type cells. It was also shown that PAV with an acrylonitrile/vinylimidazole composition of 83:17 is most promising for the carbon nanofiber precursor exhibiting a specific capacitance of 114 F/g. Their energy and power density are 70.1 Wh/kg at 1 A/g and 9.5 W/kg at 6 A/g, respectively. In addition, pouch cells were assembled to load the higher amount of electrode materials in the cells, and a box-like cyclic voltammetry was obtained with high capacitances.

자료포락분석(DEA)를 이용한 보건의료의 효율성 측정

김남송,박홍섭,김은진,김설화,김정숙,김현아,김경숙,신지혜,최은정,양은진,유선미,유수진 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 2007 圓光醫科學 Vol.22 No.1

서울의 PPNG 발생 빈도(1991-1992)

김재홍,윤기범,박평원,김영진,전경민,김영태,김중환,곽호,구상완,송민석,유옥,지혜구,김동원,문상은,박영립,정승호,성범진,성순제,엄주용,황정열,이기홍,이주협,전태진 대한화학요법학회 1994 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.12 No.1

The prevalence of PPNG among pretreated gonorrhea cases isolated at the STD clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul has been studied and reported annually since 1981. In 1991, 123 strains of N.gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 58(47.1%) were PPNG. In 1992, 98 starains of N.gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 51(52.0%) were PPNG. In all, 109(49.3%) strains were found to be PPNG among 221 strains isolated between 1991-1992. The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul showed increased tendency till 1989, thereafter, it has been stationary or slightly decreasing.

호산구성 간농양 54예의 임상상

강혜련,권혁수,송우정,이상민,김태범,박혜경,장윤석,김윤근,조상헌,민경업,김유영 대한알레르기학회 2004 천식 및 알레르기 Vol.24 No.2

저체중 또는 과체중 청소년에서 캠프 프로그램을 이용한 영양 교육효과에 관한 연구

성미경,승정자,류화춘,박재년,박동연,최미경,조경옥,최선혜,이윤신,김유경,이은주 대한지역사회영양학회 2003 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.8 No.4

This study was performed to evaluate the effectiveness of a nutrition education program developed for nutritionally imbalanced adolescents. A summer nutrition camp was held for 23 overweight and 16 underweight subjects. Its effectiveness with regard to was evaluated at the end of the camp and 6 months later. Nutrition knowledge, nutritional attitude, food behavior, nutrient intake, exercise habit and ideal body figures desired by the subjects. The results showed significantly higher nutrition knowledge scores at the end of the camp as compared to those obtained prior to the camp program, and these scores were maintained for at least six months. Nutrition attitude scores also improved after the education program, and these improved scores also lasted for 6 months. However, the food behavior scores measured 6 months after the education program were not significantly different from those obtained prior to the camp. Also, the exercise habit, the ideal body figures and the body figures desired by the subjects remained unchanged. When nutrient intakes of subjects were assessed before the program and 6 months later, the mean daily vitamin C intake was significantly increased after the education program. Also, the intake of iron from plant food sources increased in the overweight subjects, while less iron from animal source were consumed by the underweight subjects. Both groups tended to consume more vegetables and fruits 6 months after the education program which may have contribute to the higher vitamin C and plant-based iron intakes. These results indicate that a 4-day nutrition education camp program sustained changes in nutrition knowledge and nutrition attitude for 6 months. The increased intake of vegetables and fruits was also achieved through this education program. However, changes in dietary behavior in adolescents may require repeated education.

여성의 노동사를 통해 본 일과 가족의 접합

김혜경(Kim Hye-Kyung) 한국여성연구소 2007 페미니즘 연구 Vol.7 No.2

이 연구의 목적은 1960년대의 산업화 이래 최근까지 40여년간의 취업여성들의 노동사를 그들이 살아낸 가족사와 함께 살펴보면서 양영역의 접합이 한국사회의 친족체계, 젠더관계와 어떠한 관련을 맺으며 진행되었는가를 역사적으로 분석하고자 하는 것이다. 연구방법은 생애사 심층면접 자료를 통한 질적 분석으로, 사례는 60년대 중반 이래 현재까지 약 40년의 역사 속에서 시기별로 대표적인 여성 직업에 종사했던 24명이다. 그리고 이들이 일과 가족의 양립부담이 큰 시기를 어떠한 방법으로 통과해왔는가를 보고자 하여, 주요시기별로 자녀양육기를 5년 이상 경험한 사례에 한정하였다. 연구결과 취업여성들은 출산을 조절하거나 유산을 감행하는 것과 같은 재생산적 전략을 취하거나, 생애주기에 따라 육아를 병행할 수 있는 가정안에서의 노동(가족종사자)과 가정밖에서의 노동(임금노동자) 사이를 이동하면서, 그리고 지역사회 네트웤과 친족 지원망을 적절히 활용하면서 가족집단의 생존을 유지하고 자신의 개인으로서의 정체성과 권한을 확보하고자 노력하였다. 그러나 그 중에서도 친족망은 개인적 역량의 제한, 미비한 국가적 정책지원, 기업의 가족친화정책이 부재한 한국의 역사 속에서 매우 커다란 효율성을 발휘한 자원으로 나타났다. 특히 부계가족의 제도적 한계는 모계적 친족망에의 의존성을 높여온 것으로 드러났다. 친족관계의 변화라는 전략의 선택은 그만큼 핵가족적 질서내에서의 젠더관계의 변화가 어려운 현실을 반증하는 결과이기도 한데, 90년대 중반 이후 점점 더 많은 취업여성들이 모계적인 수정확대가족적 재구성을 양립전략으로 채택한 것으로 나타났다. This study, based upon the life history approach of 24 working women since 1960’s, examines the articulation of work and family in Korea, focussing the change of the familial forms and the kinship relationship. The results show that the working women have used the diverse strategies for child caring and reconciling the work-family conflicts, like abortion, controling the birth interval, moving between the work in home and outside following the life cycle, and mobilizing the community networks, Among them a reconstitution of the kinship relations proved the most useful strategy. Especially the modified extened family with the matrilineal orientation has broadly been used by the working women. The unbening gender relations in the nuclear family was revealed as the backdrop behind those kinship system change.

유아의 다중지능 향상을 위한 요리 활동프로그램의 효과 검증

김혜란 ( Hye Ran Kim ),이경화 ( Kyung Hwa Lee ),서호찬 ( Ho Chan Seo ) 국제뇌교육종합대학원대학교 뇌교육연구소 2014 뇌교육연구 Vol.14 No.-

본 연구는 유아기의 다중지능 발달의 중요성을 인식하고 유아를 위한 효율적인 교육프로그램을 제공할 수 있는 기초자료를 확보하고자 요리활동 프로그램을 제작하고 적용해봄으로써 요리활동이 유아의 다중지능 향상에 미치는 영향을 알아보는데 교육적 의의를 가진다. 연구의 대상자는 서울시에 소 재한 S유치원의 만 5세 유아 30명을 무선 선정한 후 실험집단과 통제집단에 15명씩 무선 배치하였다. 연구도구는 만 3, 4, 5세를 대상으로 개발하여 표준화시킨 유아 다중지능 검사 도구를 사용하였으며, 수집된 자료는 사전·사후 검사로 t-test를 실시하여 집단 간의 차이를 확인하였다. 8주간의 요리활동으로 실험집단과 통제집단을 비교하여 볼 때 실험집단에서 유아들의 다중지능 향상에 도움을 주었으며 구체적으로 언어 지능, 논리·수학 지능, 시각·공간 지능, 신체운동감각 지능, 음악 지능, 개인이해 지능, 자연탐구 지능에 각각 유 의미한 결과를 나타내었다. 이상과 같은 결과로 요리활동은 유아의 오감을 모두 사용하는 최적의 활동으로 지식이나 기술 습득뿐 아니라 공감과 만족감을 맛볼 수 있다는 점에서 가치 있는 활동으로 제시될 수 있으며 유아 개개인이 지니고 있는 각자의 다 양한 지적 특성에 적합한 교육적 경험의 기회로 요리활동이 활용되어지기를 기대한다. This study has its educational significance in the sense that I have tried to identify the importance of multiple intelligence development during ch ildhood and find out whether or not children``s multiple intelligence can be improved by such programs as cooking activities that have been produced and applied for the purpose of securing basic materials that can provide young children with efficient programs. To attain at its gold of study, I have established the following assumptions and verified its effects. The targets of research were randomly selected from 5-aged 30 children of S kindergarten located in Seoul and 30 of them were arranged into a test group and a control group. The measurement in this research were taken using inspection tools for children``s multiple intelligence developed and standardized for ages of 3, 4, and 5 by Kyung-Hwa Lee. The collected materials have been processed using t-test to find out effect of pre and post-examination through t-test in order to verify significance between those two groups. These are summaries of the result carried out on this study. At first, cooking activities have had impact on children``s linguistic intelligence, showing significant difference statistically, therefore cooking activities having always positive effect on improvement of children``s linguistic intelligence. Second, cooking activities have had impact on children``s logics`` math intelligence, showing significant difference statistically, therefore cooking activities having always positive effect on improvement of children``s logics`` math intelligence. Third. cooking activities have had impact on children``s visual`` spacial intelligence, showing significant difference statistically, therefore cooking activities having always positive effect on improvement of children``s visual`` spacial intelligence. Fourth, cooking activities have had impact on children``s music intelligence, showing significant difference statistically, therefore cooking activities having always positive effect on improvement of children``s music intelligence. Fifth, cooking activities have had impact on children``s inter-personal intelligence, showing significant difference statistically, therefore cooking activities having always positive effect on improvement of children``s inter-personal intelligence. Sixth, cooking activities have had impact on children``s personal understanding intelligence, showing significant difference statistically, therefore cooking activities having always positive effect on improvement of children``s personal understanding intelligence. As a result of taking universal consideration of such results of the study, cooking activities is regarded as a worthy activity not only for acquiring knowledge or technology as an optimal activity that uses all of children``s five senses, but also for experiencing successive feeling and satisfaction. Accordingly, I hope that these cooking activities might be utilized as a educational opportunity from which children enjoy various intellectual characteristics of their own.