http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Thermodynamic and kinetic studies of heavy metal adsorption by modified nano-zeolite
Kamran Haghighi Hossein,Irannajad Mehdi,MohammadJafari Alireza 한국자원공학회 2021 Geosystem engineering Vol.24 No.2
In this study, for the first time, nano-sized clinoptilolite zeolite produced by a dry planetary ball mill in the presence of sodium hexametaphosphate was employed to remove heavy metals. Results represented that the concentration of adsorbed ions on nano-zeolite increases with increasing pH, initial concentration of metals, and temperature. The maximum adsorption efficiency for Ni2+, Cd2+, and Cu2+ was found to be 74.20%, 97.60%, and 99.50% at a pH of 7.5 and 60°C, respectively. The adsorption of Ni2+, Cd2+ and Cu2+ on nano-zeolite increased from 44.40% to 74.20 %, 76.4% to 97.60%, and 94.30% to 99.50% by enhancing temperature from 20 to 60 °C. Furthermore, Gibbs’s free energy obtained from thermodynamic evaluations depicted that adsorptions had spontaneous behavior. According to Langmuir models, the maximum capacity (qm) of Ni2+, Cu2+, and Cd2+using nano-zeolite was found to be 17.79, 17.92, and 18.32 mg/g. Adsorption isotherms showed that results fitted better on the Langmuir model for Ni2+and Cu2+ and the Freundlich model for Cd+2 because the correlation coefficients (R2) were 0.99 for them. Finally, the pseudo-second-order kinetic model was selected to interpret the experimental data.
Hossein Kamran Haghighi,Mehdi Irannajad,Davood Moradkhani 한국화학공학회 2018 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.35 No.1
Germanium transport from a solution containing tartaric acid by a flat sheet supported liquid membrane (FSSLM) using trioctylamine (TOA) as a carrier and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) as a membrane was investigated. A mass transfer model was developed to monitor the transport process based on experimental results. The effect of parameters such as feed solution pH, TOA concentration, initial germanium concentration, and strip hydrochloric acid concentration on the germanium flux and the transport percentage were studied. A high permeation was observed at a feed solution pH of 3.00, 40%v/v TOA and 5mg/dm3 Ge4+. At HCl concentrations of 1-3mol/dm3, the germanium transport was complete. Finally, based on the mass transfer model, the aqueous and organic resistance values were 11,802 and 860.85 h/cm, respectively. The validity of the model was investigated by fitting the model and experimental data. The correlation coefficient of 0.99 showed the validity of the model.
Mehdi Irannajad,Hossein Kamran Haghighi,Eshagh Safarzadeh 한국화학공학회 2016 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.33 No.5
This paper presents the adsorption of Cu(II) ions from aqueous solution on Na and Fe-modified clinoptilolite. The copper adsorption experiments were performed in a batch system considering an optimum contact time of 24 h. Changes in the surfaces and structure were characterized by SEM data. According to the SEM results, it was anticipated that the removal efficiency of Fe-modified clinoptilolite was the highest compared with the natural and Namodified clinoptilolites. Adsorption of Cu(II) ions by modified clinoptilolites was investigated as a function of the initial Cu(II) concentration, solution pH, and temperature. According to the results, the maximum adsorbed Cu amount onto Fe-modified was 19.40mg/l at the optimum operating condition with a pH value of 5.5 and temperature of 60 oC. According to the thermodynamic evaluations, positive ΔS and negative ΔG were found for the adsorption process showing that the adsorption reaction is a spontaneous process and more favorable at high temperatures. Sorption data have been interpreted in terms of Langmuir and Freundlich, Temkin and Dubinin-Radushkevich. The adsorption equilibrium was best described by the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. In addition, according to the Sips model, the sorption of Cu(II) ions on the Fe-modified clinoptilolite was found to be heterogeneous. The kinetic study showed that the Fe-modified clinoptilolite followed the pseudo-second order model. The results indicated that the clinoptilolite-rich tuff in its iron oxide form could be efficiently used for the removal of copper from aqueous solutions.