ATHB12, an ABA-lnducible Homeodomain-Leucine Zipper (HD-Zip) Protein of Arabidopsis, Negatively Regulates the Growth of the Inflorescence Stem by Decreasing the Expression of a Gibberellin 20-Oxidase Gene

Ora Son,허윤선,김윤경,이현정,김성한,김미란,남경희,이명석,김부용,박종범,박정안,이석찬,Atsushi Hanada,Shinjiro Yamaguchi,이인정,김승기,윤대진,Eva So¨derman,천충일 Sookmyung Women's University Research Institute of 2010 여성과 건강 Vol.6 No.1

유치원교사 역할에 대한 공ㆍ사립유치원교사의 인식비교

윤기영,송석희,박복희 서원대학교 교육대학원 2000 교육논총 Vol.4 No.-

The purpose of this study is that public kindergarten teachers and private kindergarten teachers perceive the kindergarten teachers' role and related degree of role importance, and as looking into what is difference recognition of kindergarten teachers and private kindergarten teachers . To achieve the study purpose, investigator choose the study method by the questionnaire. It consisted of 47 items reflecting the 6 areas of roles. To perform this study, In order to conduct this study we gave several test's to 135 public kindergarten teachers and 137 private kindergarten teachers in chunk-buk province by either in person or by mail, By using the SPSS/PC+ program it resulted to the T-test, the oneway ANOVA and the Tukey after inspection. The result of this study is as follows. 1. We discovered that public kindergarten teachers had a conscious recognition of the importance of their roles and had pride in what they wear Therefore the support for extension of specialization will lead into positive effiency for their roles performance as teachers. 2. Both public kindergarten teachers and private kindergarten teachers have a high recognition in the importance of kindergarten' roles which led into the sympathetic response to each other that they be closely connected with each other. 3. According to the related transformation cause. between the public kindergarten teachers and private kindergarten teachers group. kindergarten teachers role recognition has a little difference of related teacher's age and educational career.

간호 지식관리시스템 개발

민효숙,문원희,김미자,김선미,황윤신,황관옥,심희숙 충남대학교 간호과학연구소 2006 충남대 간호학술지 Vol.9 No.1

The purpose of this study were to develop Knowledge Management System for the nurse and to identify its effectiveness. The program was developed in development of the contents and programing. And the system was operated to 85 nurse for three weeks. Data collection were performed during the period of May 1, 2005 to December 30, 2005. The data was collected from 85 nurses using questionnaires. In order to ascertain the validity of clinical application of the system, Prior experience of the computer mediated communication, user satisfaction and utilization were analyzed. The instruments for the study were satisfaction(Kim, 2000), utilization(Kim, 2002). The collected data were analysed by descriptive statistics, using SPSS WIN 11.0 program. The results showed average score which is the satisfaction(6.09) showed middle satisfaction scores. It is concluded that if Nursing Knowledge Management System is operated considering all the above factors, It wound be one of the best qualified continuing clinical method for nurses.

首都圈 衛星都市의 住民福祉向上을 위한 市議會와 行政機關의 役割에 관한 硏究 : Centering Around Koyang-Shi Kyung Ki-Do Area. (京畿道 高揚市를 中心으로)

윤석달,박오화,함영훈,황정룡,허희영 한국항공대학교 1993 論文集 Vol.31 No.-

地方化時代의 到來로 高揚市는 많은 變化가 豫想되고 있다. 1980年부터 繼續的으로 論議되던 地方自治의 問題가 지금은 現實化되어 1991年 4月에는 基礎地方自治의 議會를 構成하고 6月에는 廣域自治團體의 議會를 構成하였고 머지않은 將來 에 地方自治團體의 長을 選出할 豫定이다. 앞으로 많은 施行錯誤가 있을 수 있겠으나 地方自治時代에 돌입한 것은 누구 도 否認 할 수 없는 사실이다. 1997年경의 住民構成은 1990年代初期의 高揚市에 居住하고 있던 原住民과 一山을 포함한 新高揚 開發地域에 90萬의 新 入住者로 구성될 것이며, 이러한 高揚市 住民構成의 變化는 地方自治에 커다란 衝擊要因으로 작용될 것이다. 新.原住民의 要求를 調和하는 問題는 여러 形態로 나타날 수 있으나 住民福祉라는 側面이 매우 강하게 대두될 것이다. 高揚市의 福祉活動은 生活保護者들을 위한 특수한 경우를 제외하고는 거의 전무한 상태이다. 地方自治制度가 어느정도 安定的인 국면으로 접어들면, 地域的 次元에서 市民 모두를 위한 福祉活動이 深度있게 展開되어야 할 것이다. 市行政機 關과 市議會는 兒童福祉, 婦女福祉, 老人福祉및 醫療福祉에 대한 現況울 把握하고 이에 대한 해결의 優先順位를 결정하 여 다가오는 人口의 增加에 따른 福祉需要를 충족시켜 나가야 할 것이다. 福祉需要에 대한 優先順位를 硏究者들이 제시하여 보면 託兒施設과 더불어 綜合病院施設을 擴充하여 市民들에게 奉仕 하는 태세를 體系化하여야 할 것이며 그밖에는 施設을 擴充하는 方式보다는 年齡과 性別 및 職業 등의 基準에 맞게 "프 로그램"을 積極的으로 開發하는 努力이 경주되어야 할 것이다. 그러으로써 量的인 意味에서 뿐만이 아니라 質的인 意味 에서 福祉活動을 展開할 수 있는 基盤을 造成할 수 있을 것이다. It is expected that Koyang City have lots of changes according to the emergence of Decentralization era. Nowdays local self-government has been realized since its disscussion in 1980. On april, 1991, the assembly of basic self-government was established, and the assembly of extensive self-government constructed on june, 1991. The chairman of local-government assembly is supposed to be elected in the new future. None can deny the beginning of local-government era inspite of potential trial and errors. Population structure in 1997 is expected to be composed of the existing civilians of Koyang City in early 1990's and about 0.90millions of new comers in new cities including llsan area, and he change of the city population will significant impacts on the self-government scheme of Koyang City. The problem to coordinate desires of existing civilians and that of new comers might be embodied in many kinds of aspects, but welfare-raising will be strengthed first of all. Existing welfare programme of Koyang City dosen't show any signigicant activities except the case of Green Card programme. It is desirable that whole-sideed welfare programme be perfomed by local levels in the stage of staionary self-government systems. Administrative institutions and assembly of city should survey and research the present situations of children welfare, female welfare, the old age welfare, and medical welfare, and decide their priorities to meet increasing desires coming from rapid increase of city-population. We, researchers, propose several outstanding problems by priority as follows; to expand medical institutions and public nursery schools accompanies by strenthening the attitude of government employees for public service, to develop various programmes in order to activate many exiting institutions more efficiently rather than to build new institutions needed, in consideration of ages, sex and occupations of their users. If these propositions accomplished the welfare programme will have cornerstone to enrich its activities as well as activities as well as enlarge it bounderies.

여자 배구 스파이크시 목적타의 거리가 운동학적 요인에 미치는 영향

윤희중,금명숙 한국운동역학회 1997 한국운동역학회지 Vol.7 No.1

The study are to examine the effects of the target distance of the body segments' kinematical variables through a use of 3-D analysis technique. The selected kinematical variables were the angle of the ankle, the knee and the hip joint at touch-down, the joint height, the center of the mass the stride length and touch down time. Four female volleyball players who engaged in the commercial team were participated in this study. Two video cameras were used for the data collection. In this study, the spiking movements were divided into two target distance (A quick, back attack) for the data analysis. From those, the selected kinematical variables were calculated, and the following conclusions were drawn ; 1. Back attack was the smaller the ankle, the knee and the hip angle at touch-down phase than A qiuck. 2. Back attack was the higher the jump height than A qiuck. 3. Back attack was the higher the center of mass than A quick. 4. Back attack was the longer stride length during approach and touch-down phase than A quick. 5. Back attack was the slower the touch-down time than A quick.

볼링 투구동작의 운동학적 분석

윤희중,이연종,금명숙 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所 1997 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.16 No.1

The purpose of this study are to examine the kinematical variables of throwing motion in bowling. The selected kinematical variables were the joint angle of lower and upper extremity at release, the length of stride, the height of center of mass, the velocity of the wrist, elbow and shoulder from stance position to release the ball. Four male bowling players in H university were participated in this study. One camera was used for data collection of 2-D DLT. The camera was located at the right side of bowler. Also a control object containing 12 markers of known coordinates encompassed the space of the throwing movement. After the selected kinematical variables were calculated, the following conclusions were drawn ; 1. The shortest stride length was showed at first step, but the longest stride length was showed at last step before release the ball. 2. The players decreased the CM at beginning of backswing, and then gradually increased the CM until end of the backswing. Also the players maintained the low CM until release the ball. 3. At release, the players maintained 55.5° of ankle joint, 135° of knee joint, 100.2° of hip joint, 20.7° of leaning body angle with extended arm. 4. The fastest movement was showed the shoulder joint at backswing, but the fastest movement was showed the wrist joint at release.

토양환경지도 자료를 이용한 콩밭 토양의 화학성 비교

박지숙,이민진,정재원,김미혜,이서연,지윤미,한준호,김유학,공명석,한광현,노희명 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2015 農業科學硏究 Vol.31 No.2

It is important to interpret the soil chemical properties in order to effectively manage the farmland. This study was conducted to investigate the soil chemical properties of upland soybean field according to the soil series at 32 upland fields located in the parts of Gangwon-do. Soil sampling sites were selected by using the National Statistics DB and KSIS DB that is a soil environment information system provided by the Rural Development Administration. Soil samples were collected from 0~15 cm of top soil before seeding or transplanting, air-dried, passed through a 2 mm sieve, and analyzed for soil pH, EC, organic matter, available phosphorus (P2O5), exchangeable potassium, exchangeable calcium and exchangeable magnesium. The average chemical properties have exceeded the each nutrient optimum range level of RDA, except the organic matter in experimental soil 2015. And despite application of conventional fertilization, each soil series nutrient contents were change respectively. The results of this study suggest that conventional fertilization should be applied based on the analysis about the amount of accumulated nutrient contents in the soil.

임신 40주와 출산 후 6주에 있는 20대 임산부 보행의 역학적 특성 비교

윤희중,문동안,정남주,금명숙,이경식,유실,김영란,한윤수 한국운동역학회 2000 한국운동역학회지 Vol.10 No.1

본 연구는 임신 40주와 출산후 6주간에 있는 임산부의 보행 동작의 특정을 규명함으로써 이와 관련된 연구자들에게 기초자료를 제공하고자 실시하였다. 이를 위해 임신 4주에 있는 임산부를 대상으로 1차 실험을 실시하였으며 동일한 대상자를 출산후 6주에 2차로 실험하여 자료를 수집하였다. 디지타이징 시 오차를 최소화하고 인체관절점의 분별을 위해 21개의 반사마커를 부착하였다. 10m의 보행주로를 걷는 동안 두 대의 비디오카메라를 이용하여60Hz로 자료를 수집하였으며 동시에 100Hz 지면반력자료를 수집하였다.수집되어진 자료는 DLT 방법을 사용하여 분석하였으며 이의 분석에 Kwon3d 프로그램을 활용하였다. 분석결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 임신 40주와 출산 후 6주의 보행 시 지지시간과 스윙시간의 비율이 다르게 나타났으며 보폭과 보간, 활보장은 임신 40주에서 더 큰 값을 보였다. 상체 전경각 역시 임신 40주에서 더 큰 값을 보였다. 힙관절, 무릎관절, 발목관절각도는 S1이 출산후 6주에서 큰 값을 보인반면 S2는 출산전후에 큰 변화를 보이지 않다. 2. 상하지면반력의 경우 FP1과 FP2는 임신 40주보다는 출산 6주에서 큰값을 보였지만 FP3는 임신 40주에서 보다 큰값을 보이고 있었다. 전후지면반력의 경우 출산전과 후 모두 Fy2에서 보다 큰 값을 보이고 있었다. This Study was to investigate kinematical characteristic comparison of the gait pregnant 40weeks and after delivery 6weeks 20´s women and provide the basic data. To accomplish this study, in the first, carry out an experiment with the pregnant women in the pregnant 40weeks on the videotape, and than the second, make an experiment with the kinematic data. Kinematic data were filtered with a low-pass, fourth-order Butterworth filter with an effective cut off frequency of 6Hz. The conclusions were drawn as follows; 1. Floor contact Periods(stance and swing rate) were differed from before and after the delivery and a pregnant 40 weeks was greater than after delivery 6 weeks in the step, width, stride. Also, a pregnant 40 weeks was greater than after delivery 6 weeks in the front angular. And the other angular components were represented similar pattern. 2. In the vertical load, delivery 6 weeks was grater than a pregnant 40 weeks in the FP1(first peak) and FP2(valley). And FP3(second peak)was represent that a pregnant 40 weeks was greater than delivery 6 weeks. Also, in the horizontal shear, Fy2(progressional force)was greater than Fy1(breaking force) about time of the delivery.

고층 아파트 건물의 지진거동에 대한 물탱크의 영향 분석

윤석한,정은호,김희철 경희대학교 산학협력기술연구원 1998 산학협력기술연구논문집 Vol.4 No.-

Many structural aspects need to be considered to design the high-rise apartment building. The higher the building the larger the lateral loads such as in the case of wind and earthquake load due to the particular dynamic effects. The effect of the earthquake load is difficult to predict and differ to the structural characteristics of buildings although the shape of structures is similar, which is different from the case of a wind load. The heavy water tank on the apartment roof floors has a significant effect on the dynamic behaviours of buildings. The purpose of this study is to understand the behaviour of apartment building due to the weight of water tanks under the earthquake load. Dynamic analysis was conducted on two cases - 1) water tank is considered and 2) water tank is not considered - to analyse effect of water tank in a high-rise apartment building. Structural design was also considered to understand how the water tank on the roof floor affects each structural members.

ZrO₂- 8m/ oY₂O₃- Bi₂O₃3성분계의 분말특성 및 소결체특성

윤종석,이희수,오영제 연세대학교 산업기술연구소 1990 논문집 Vol.22 No.2

The properties of the powder and the sintered body of ZrO₂- 8m/ oY₂O₃- Bi₂O₃prepared by copreciptitation method were investigated. The crystallization temperatures of the powder were increased with increasing of amount of bismuth, and the agglomeration was developed by the increasing of calcination temperatures. The sinterability was increased with the amount of Bi₂O₃added which caused liquid phase, and the deterioration of the thermal expansions and the electrical properties were happened. The electrical properties of 8YZB system were that the electrical conductivity was from ?? and the oxygen ion transference number was from 0.75 to 0.92.