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Xiangtao Deng,Tianliang Fu,Zhaodong Wang,Guohuai Liu,Guodong Wang,R. D. K. Misra 대한금속·재료학회 2017 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.23 No.1
We underscore here a novel approach to extend the boundaries of mechanical properties of Ti-Nb low-carbon steel via combination of ultrafast cooling and deformation during austenite-to-ferrite transformation. The proposed approach yields a refined microstructure and high density nano-sized precipitates, with consequent increase in strength. Steels subjected to ultra-fast cooling during austenite-to-ferrite transformation led to 145 MPa increase in yield strength, while the small deformation after ultra-fast cooling process led to increase in strength of 275 MPa. The ultra-fast cooling refined the ferrite and pearlite constituents and enabled uniform dispersion, while the deformation after ultra-fast cooling promoted precipitation and broke the lamellar pearlite to spherical cementite and long thin strips of FexC. The contribution of nano-sized precipitates to yield strength was estimated to be ~247.9 MPa and ~358.3 MPa for ultrafast cooling and deformation plus ultrafast cooling processes. The nano precipitates carbides were identified to be (Ti, Nb)C and had a NaCl-type crystal structure, and obeyed the Baker-Nutting orientation relationship with the ferrite matrix.
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Fei Xia,Lina Wang,Jiayang Chen,Meng Fu,Guodong Wang,Yaping Yan,Langjun Cui 한국미생물학회 2021 The journal of microbiology Vol.59 No.5
Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. (Ranunculaceae) is a potential source of an important herbal drug named “Fuzi”, which is derived from the lateral root of the plant. Increased therapeutic usage resulted in the great demand for artificial cultivation of A. carmichaeli, however, the obstacles caused by continuous cropping is a serious problem. Continuous cropping has shown to affect the soil biological and non-biological factors. The current study attempted to discover the variations of microbial communities and soil properties in shortterm continuous cropping of A. carmichaeli. An experimental procedure with A. carmichaeli planted two years continuously was established. The variation of the soil microbial community, disease incidence, soil properties, and the correlation between soil microbe and disease incidence were investigated. The disease incidence increased during the continuous cropping of A. carmichaeli. The PCoA and LefSe results indicated that fungal communities in rhizosphere soil were altered during the short-term continuous croppingand the bacterial community was disturbed by the cultivation of A. carmichaeli, however, in the following two years of continuous cropping period, the soil bacterial community has not changed obviously. Proportions of some fungal and bacterial genera were varied significantly (p < 0.05), and some genera of microflora showed a significant correlation with adisease incidence of A. carmichaeli. Microorganisms contributing to community composition discrepancy were also elucidated. Continuous cropping of A. carmichaeli disturbed the rhizosphere soil microbial community and altered the soil chemical parameters and soil pH. These variations in soil may be related to the occurrence of plant diseases. The current study will not only provide theoretical and experimental evidence for the A. carmichaeli continuous cropping obstacles but will also contribute to A. carmichaeli agricultural production and soil improvement.
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Olayinka Oderinde,Imtiaz Hussain,Mengmeng Kang,Yuanfeng Wu,Kalulu Mulenga,Ismaeel Adebayo,Fang Yao,Guodong Fu 한국공업화학회 2019 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.80 No.-
In this study, we report the utilization of different water contents (0–40 vol.%) as cosolvent to ethaline,ChCl:EG (deep eutectic solvent) at the mole ratio of 1:2 to prepare binary oxide of tungsten oxide-molybdenum oxide nanocomposite in an ambient environment, followed by characterization using XRD,FTIR, SEM, TEM, TGA, XPS and UV–vis spectroscopy. The as-prepared composite composed of aggregatedparticles at low temperature of 60 C, in the crystallite sizes ranging from~48.40 to 71.97 nm, with watercosolvent acting as bad solvent. Further characterizations revealed that the atomic percentage ratios oftungsten and molybdenum components increase with decrease in carbon content as the water contentincreases, while the morphology changes from cubic to prismatic polyhedral-like structures at lowtemperature, in addition to retaining ~73% of its original weight above 700 C. The UV–vis analysisrevealed broad absorption at 239–374 nm with a threshold value of 527 nm and can attain maximumphotochromic response in less 60 s on exposure to UV–vis light irradiation.
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