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Lee, Janghee,Jeong, Jae Jun,Shin, Wonki,Song, Eunyoung,Cho, Cheolwoo The Korean Association for Radiation Protection 2016 방사선방어학회지 Vol.41 No.3
Background: The emergency planning zone (EPZ) of the city of Busan is divided into the precautionary actions zone (PAZ) and the urgent protective action planning zone; which have a 5-km radius and a 20-km to 21-km radius from the nuclear power plant site, respectively. In this study, we assumed that a severe accident occurred at Shin-Kori nuclear unit 3 and evaluated the dispersion speed of radiological material at each distance at various wind speeds, and estimated the effective dose equivalent and the evacuation time of PAZ residents with the goal of supporting off-site emergency action planning for the nuclear site. Materials and Methods: The total effective dose equivalent, which shows the effect of released radioactive materials on the residents, was evaluated using the RASCAL 4.2 program. In addition, a survey of 1,036 residents was performed using a standardized questionnaire, and the resident evacuation time according to road and distance was analyzed using the VISSIM 6.0 program. Results and Discussion: According to the results obtained using the VISSIM and RASCAL programs, it would take approximately 80 to 252.2 minutes for permanent residents to move out of the PAZ boundary, 40 to 197.2 minutes for students, 60 to 232.2 minutes for the infirm, such as elderly people and those in a nursing home or hospital, and 30 to 182.2 minutes for those temporarily within the area. Consequently, in the event of any delay in the evacuation, it is estimated that the residents would be exposed to up to $10mSv{\cdot}h^{-1}$ of radiation at the Exclusion Area Boundaries (EAB) boundary and $4-6mSv{\cdot}h^{-1}$ at the PAZ boundary. Conclusion: It was shown that the evacuation time for the residents is adequate in light of the time lapse from the initial moment of a severe accident to the radiation release. However, in order to minimize the evacuation time, it is necessary to maintain a system of close collaboration to avoid traffic congestion and spontaneous evacuation attempts.
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Specificity Reexamined in Article Choice by Korean EFL Learners
Shin Eunyoung,Jeon Yoonho 미래영어영문학회 2022 영어영문학 Vol.27 No.2
This study investigates the effect of the semantic feature specificity on the choice of the article by Korean EFL learners, partially replicating Ionin et al. (2004) with modifications. First, the results of a forced-choice elicitation yielded that the use of the in the indefinite contexts is not random, but systematic. That is, learners at lower levels turned out to associate [+specific] with the definite article, which decreased at higher levels. Second, the L2 data also suggests that the semantic feature specificity needs to be redefined as proposed by Enç (1994). Based on the findings, this study presents both theoretical and pedagogical implications for the semantic feature specificity as well as L2 acquisition of the article.
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고학력 경력단절 여성의 결혼생활 경험에 대한 해석학적 현상학 연구
신은영(Eunyoung Shin),한영주(Youngjoo Han) 한국질적탐구학회 2021 질적탐구 Vol.7 No.4
본 연구는 경력이 단절된 고학력 여성들이 자신의 결혼생활 경험을 있는 그대로 생생하게 기술하고, 그 속에서 이들의 주관적인 경험을 이해하고 해석하는 과정을 통해 경력단절 여성들의 결혼생활의 본질을 이해하고자 하는 목적을 갖는다. 이를 위하여 2019년 4월에서 10월까지 심층 면담을 실시하여 자료를 수집하였고, 해석학적 현상학 방법(IPA)으로 자료를 분석하여 연구 결과를 도출하였다. 분석 결과, 고학력 경력단절 여성들이 경험하는 결혼생활의 본질은 첫째, 경력단절 이후 ‘예상치 못한 새로운 과업’을 맡아 고군분투하는 삶이었다. 둘째, 경력단절 이후 타인과의 비교 속에서 심리적으로 위축되는 ‘초라해진 나, 불안한 결혼 관계’를 경험하고 있었다. 셋째, 경력단절 이후 변화된 부부관계에 대응하여 경제적 자율성과 통제권을 확보하려고 노력하고, 과감한 패러다임의 전환을 통해 ‘기울어진 시소 위에서 균형 잡기’ 위해 노력하고 있었다. 넷째, 결혼이라는 장면에서 남편과 ‘함께 하면서 싹트는 친밀감’을 경험하면서 상호 배려와 보살핌을 제공하는 관계를 맺게 된 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 참여자들은 가족이라는 안정감 속에서 자신의 정체성을 지키고 경력단절을 커리어의 끝이 아닌 새로운 도약으로 생각하며 ‘내가 선택한 세계 속에서 만들어가는 의미’를 경험하고 있었다. 이 연구는 고학력 경력단절 여성들의 결혼생활 경험을 이해하고, 이들에게 있어 결혼생활의 본질은 무엇인지를 보여줌과 동시에 경력단절 여성들의 심리적 개입과 부부 상담과 부부교육에 도움이 되는 기초정보를 제공했다는 데 의의가 있다. The purpose of this study is to understand the nature of marriages of women whose careers have been interrupted through vivid descriptions of their experiences after being married and interpretations of their subjective experiences. For this purpose, the study was conducted using the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) method, which is most suitable for exploring how individuals construct meaning in specific experiences or situations encountered in everyday life. For data collection, in depth interview was conducted once or twice between April and October 2019, with five women who received a master’s or higher degree before marriage, and the research results were derived through the aforementioned IPA method. Analysis showed that these women experiencing career interruption despite higher educational backgrounds, experienced the following phenomena in their marriage: First, they struggled with “new, unexpected tasks” in their life. Second, after their careers were interrupted, they experienced “lack of self-esteem and an unstable marriage” comparing themselves with others more often. Third, experiencing career interruptions and subsequent changes in their marriage, these women sought financial independence and control as a bold initiative to “strike balance on a tilted seesaw”. Fourth, through various experiences with their husbands in the boundary of marriage, they have developed relationships of mutual care and respect for each other, as a result of “growing intimacy as they spend more time together”. Lastly, with the sense of stability being part of a family, these women explored “the meaning of their lives in a world they chose to live in”. This study aims to understand the experiences of married women with career interruption despite advanced educational back-grounds and how they define the essence of marriage. Simultaneously, this study aims to provide fundamental insights for psychological interventions and marriage counseling for women living in similar circumstances.
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신은영(Eunyoung Shin) 성신여자대학교 동아시아연구소 2017 국가와 정치 Vol.23 No.-
중국 공산당의 서사에서 ‘여성해방’은 중요한 의제다. ‘남녀 평등의 완성’은 정책결정기구에서 여성이 남성과 동등한 목소리를 갖는 것이라고 할 수 있다면 중국은 모택동 시기뿐 아니라 개혁시기에도 ‘남녀평등은 중국의 기본국책’이라고 주장하며 농촌에서 실시하는 기층 민주선거에서 ‘여성할당제’를 실시하고 있다. 그러나 이 제도는 기층에서 의도한 만큼의 결과를 가져오지 못하고 있는데 농촌여성들과의 인터뷰를 통해 알 수 있었던 사실은 농촌기층선거에서 경선에 나가는 여성들이 많지 않다는 것이다. 그 이유는 기존의 촌급 여성간부들이 직무와 급여에서 차별을 받고 있어 여성들이 선망하는 지위가 아니고, 또 경선에 나가고 싶어도 여성에게는 ‘당원’ 자격이 필요하다고 생각되기 때문이다. 여성간부의 95%이상이 부녀주임이나 산아제한정책 관리자라는 현실은 농촌여성의 할당비율이 충족된다 해도 정책결정자자의 지위에 있지 않기 때문에 ‘여성할당제’ 본래의 목적을 달성하지 못한다. 그러므로 농촌에 간부 양성반을 만들어 두각을 나타내는 여성들을 입당시켜 경선에 참여하게 하고 선출된 여성간부들에게는 여성관련 업무 외에 경제, 치안 등 다른 직무를 주고 남성간부와 동일한 급여와 사회보장을 해주어야 비로소 ‘여성할당제’가 효과적으로 실시될 수 있을 것이다. In the narrative of the CCP, 'women’s liberation' is an important agenda. For the CCP gender equality has been a basic national policy not only Mao era but also in the reform period. They implement ‘quota system’ in grassroots rural elections, but the system does not bring as much results as intended. What we learned from interviews with rural women is that there are not many women want to compete in the race. This is because women's executives are discriminated from their jobs and salaries, so women are not that enthusiastic about the position. And even if they want to go to the race, they are required to qualify as 'party members'. The reality that more than 95% of female cadres are ‘women’s director’ or ‘family planning policy managers’ doesn’t guarantee the original purpose of 'quota system' because they don’t belong to ‘policy makers’ category. ‘Quota system’ could be effectively implemented when village based ‘cadre training class’ qualifies some capable women as party members and elected women are given other jobs such as economic affairs and security in addition to women-related jobs receiving same salary and social security as men.
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