都市·農村地域 幼兒의 營養狀態와 運動能力에 관한 調査硏究

宋根燮 又石大學校 1988 論文集 Vol.10 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate and analyze the nutritional condition and physical fitness of korean children four to six ago. 984 children were evaluated according to Rohrer's index, kaup's index and performance in the standing broad jump and body support children were placed in groups by age and residency in either a large city, a mediumsized a small city of a rural area. Residency groups of the same age were compared to determine if there were diffrence in nutritional condition and physical fitness levels among the groups. An addition, the existence of a relationship between the nutritional condition and physical fitness was investigate. Student's t-test methods were used for all statistical analysis. The conclusion of the study were;large city children of age 5 and 6 had a significantly better nutritional condition than did 5 and 6 year old children from the other areas in male and female;the body mass of 5 year old large city children was significantly greater than 5 year olds from medium and small city in male and female, but no difference were found among the other age groups;no difference existed among the individual age groups in muscular strength; the power of 6 year old large city children was significantly greater than 6 year olds from med-ium and small city in male and female, but no difference existed among other age grups; and no relationship was found between nutritional condition and physical fitness.

요트선수의 스트레스 지각과 대처방식

송은섭,송명근 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate the Yacht athletes's perception of control, and way of coping as related to the type of stressful events (competitional, interpersonal, physical event) as a function of skills. The subjects were 25 Elites that enrolled as a National Representative Yacht athletes in Asian Games and 45 non-Elite athletes. The ways of coping stress inventory that for children and adolescents were used was a little arranged with one item for goals of this study. Statistical methods adopted for data analysis were t-test, Scheffe test. Based on the procedures and results, the conclusions were as follows : First, Elite athletes' perception of control was lower than non-elite athletes in competitional stressful event (t=2.553, p=.013). Second, Elite athletes mainly have much than non-elite athletes according to way of copying in interpersonal, physical stressful event (t=4.386, p=.000). Third, Elite athletes have much than non-elite athletes according to way of copying in interpersonal, physical stressful event (t=4.377, p=.000). Forth, Elite athletes was not deal with problem focused coping in competitional stressful event (t=2.553, p=0.13). Fifth, Elite athletes was not deal with emotion focused coping in interpersonal stressful event (t=2.081, p=.041).

近代 Olympic 大會의 Nationalism化 傾向에 關한 硏究 : 政治的인 面을 中心으로 Tqcused on the Politics

宋銀燮,吳大成 又石大學校 1987 論文集 Vol.9 No.-

Current olympic games became to atlract people's concern world widely such development owed to the present political environments. But, under such development, political tenseness is involved particalary by nationalism. For example, the pure idea of olympicgames is contaminated by each nation's hot congestion, for another political benefit. So some solutions to this situation can be demonstrated like followings. 1. Even thoogh impossible, It is ideal to establish the etenal place for olympiad to remove each countriy's power games. But, there are a few problems such as economic difficulty. Some methodologies can be operated to compensate for the dificulty if and only if some would agree with me. in the case it is impossible to realize, another way such as the olympiad can be held in neutralization countries by rotation. 2. I think it is ideal to open olympiad without the showing of each country's national flag and instead of present domitary method for each country, that is to say, even though it is impossible to. By the idea of olympic, it is deserable not to play national songe and not to contribute medals for winners for the prevention of nationalism. And I think it is ideal to give something else ofr the celebrat of the hory spirit of winning.

韓國과 西洋體育의 歷史的 考察

崔昌俊,宋銀燮 群山大學校 1984 論文集 Vol.9 No.-

Both in oriental and occidental worlds physical education is so much related with developments of each country from the ancient till the present time. So the study of physical education is going with the study concerns with cultural and civilizational backgrounds. Occidental physical education in chronological order have something to study with oriental physical education, particularly in Korea. The origination of olympic games in Greece is so much related with politics, economics, and military power. We, in Korea, have similar motivations in the origination of physical activities. For example, the celebrations like in Greece, in May and October concerned with planting and harvesting. Dongmaeng, Yunggo, Moochon had some similar celebrations. And these celebrations included some physical activities. So we can find the present physical activities are rooted in such ones in ancient times. And we can find chronical power domonstrations and development in other sides are so much related with rise and fall of the concern in physical activities. I found that similarities between the celebrations of olympia in Greece and those of KokuRyu, Pu Yyu, Yae Ie and Mu cheon in Korean history. These celebrations in Korea is so much closed with military activities. We can see similarities of old Korean countries like Greak celebrations. And such similarties of some have been developed like those of present physical activities. Observing old plays historically ChukKuk played in 3 countries are similar to present soccer, Sael main Koryu Dynasty present ski, Keok gu Harkey resectively. But The traditional sports uttered above are not present in the present Korea, but exists only in the historical backgrounds. If we search and develop the traditional sports games. we can embody ourselves distinctively through our diverise sports games inherited from the ancient times, and contribute those backgrounds to the cultural stream so that we may bloom our own culture to be balanced with cultural factors outside. After coloney of Japan Korean physical activities are So much influened by those of America. But I think developing distinctive national physical activities is important burden to the enhancning of Korean physical education.

希臘哲學에서의 身體觀에 관한 硏究 : Planton과 Aristoteles를 中心으로

崔昌俊,宋銀燮 군산대학교 1985 論文集 Vol.10 No.-

If we compare Aristotele's view about human body with that of plato's, the latter assumed binary attitudes of soul and body by the view of idealism and conceptualism, and he gave more priority to the soul than to the body. Contrarily, Aristotle assumed the attitude of monism of soul and body to achieve the individual happiness focused on the principle of searching Reason, based on the individual happiness. But, today, the attitudes of Plato's and Aristotele's are contradicted with those of modern education which are to achieve the sound harmony of soul and body. Each of Plato's Philosophical thought and Aristotele's 'harmony and meson' is significant, since the modern educational idea is to achieve the balance of soul and body, although the soul is so much contaminated with mammonism in modern ages. Accordingly, to build the forms of physical education there should be the starting line which includes those ideas of Plato's and Aristotele's, to meet the desirable principles and the philosophy of physical education as well.

수영선수들의 정신력 요인에 관한 연구

권양택,송은섭 圓光大學校附設 生活體育硏究所 1996 生活體育硏究 Vol.7 No.-

This Study examined the relations ship among Mental Toughness(self-confidence, Arousal control, Attitude control, Visyalization and imagery control, Motivation positive Energy, Attitude control) for swimming Players. The Mental Toughness was measyred by MTT(Mental Toughness Test) Which was developed by loeher (1982) Subjects(n=241) consist of middle school(male=60, female=60), high school(male=61, female=60) player Each player's mean and standard deviation of mental Toughness Test were calculated one-way Anova-Test were used for statisical analyses. 1. The results are followings Arousal control, attention control was low.(m=16) 2. The level of Self-Confidence, Motivation, attityde Energy and attityde control was very nearly high, especially self-confidence was signficanet difference between class level.(Middle, High) 3. The level of Self-Confidence, Motivation, Positive Energy and attitude control was high, self-confidence, Arousal control, positive Energh was significant difference between Sexual level.(mal, female) 4. The level of Elite between Non-Elite was Non significant difference between performance level.

2급 응급구조사의 성인외상환자에 대한 처치의 적절성 평가

장문수,어은경,김상현,김창섭,송근정,박한규,유지영,최동섭 대한응급의학회 1995 대한응급의학회지 Vol.6 No.2

In Korea, EMT have two classified subgroup of first and second degree : EMT-P, and EMT. For the beginning, authorization of the first EMT was made in this year through the EMT educational program. There are 8 items which EMT can perform the treatment without the supervision by a physician. But there was no previous report of pertinent assesment of treatment performed by the EMT. There upon authors have conducted review of assessment done by the EMT in EC setting, and proposed the following treatment application can be used by EMT at the field of accident. The study materials include adult trauma patient older than 15 years, and sustained trauma within 48 hours before visiting Ewha University DongDaeMoon Hospital Emergency Deparment. The duration of study was from Apr. 1 1995 to Aug. 31 1995. the study was conducted by 5 certified EMT. The EMT's performance was evaluated by the attending Emergency Medicine physician. The result were as followings ; 1. Among the total 5532 ED visiting patients during the study period, 1267 were adult trauma patients who recieved treatment within 48 hours of injury. 2. Among 1222 out of 1267 patients have completed performed survey. 3. Male to female ratio was 2.6 : 1, age distribution was from 15 to 87 years old and mean age was 34.6 years old. 4. The MOI showed : MVA (33.1%), blunt trauma (29.9%), slip down (16.8%), penetrating injury(15.4%), and miscellaneous (5.7 %), burn (3.1%), falling down injury(2.9 %), bite injury(1.1%) in order. 5. There were 437 cases of survey completed by the EMT. For assessment of mental status of 3 different method : AVPU, 5 scale mental status and GCS, were correlated with EM physician with 99.1%, 98.6%, 97.7 %, respectively. 6. For 320 out of 437 cases of survey completed, 319 patients recieved treatment by the EMT within 30 minute and 1 patient between 30 to 60 minute of an ED arrival. 7. For those 437 cases of survey completed, 266 patient (60.9%) had adequate treatment and 54 patients (12.4%) had inadequate treatment. 67 patient (15.3%) did not received treatment but it was adequate inway, and 50 patients (11.9%) did not received treatment even though patient required treatment. In cases of adult trauma patients, EMT's mental status assessment was correlated with EM physician's assessment. But treatment done by EMT without the supervision of EM physician was adequate only in 76.2 %. Therefore, continuous education and assessment of treatment performed by EMT in needed to improve field treatment by EMT future.

거대 점오염원이 주변 대기질에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

김유근,이화운,전병일,장은숙,홍정혜,문윤섭,원경미,송정희 부산대학교 환경문제연구소 1996 環境硏究報 Vol.14 No.1

In order to show the effect of a vast point pollutant source on air quality of Pusan Thermoeletric Power Plant and its surrounding area, air quality around Pusan Thermoeletric Power Plant was simulated by ISCLT-2 which was supplied by EPA. For this purpose the emission amount of SO_2, NO_2 and TSP was calculated and atmospheric stability was classified for a recent decade(1985~1994) in Pusan. A result of the emission amount showed that much amount of NO_2, NO_2 and TSP are emitted from industrial area. It was clear that NO_2 is much emitted from line source and industrial area. And as a result of classification of atmospheric stability, neutral, stable and unstable state were 58%, 24.1% and 17.9%, respectivly. The result of ai quality simulation by ISCLT-2 showed that Pusan Thermoeletric Power Plant is affecting on the increse of 2.0ppb, 3.0ppb and 5.0㎍/㎥, SO_2, NO_2, and TSP respectively at its surrounding area, site A-3 which was located westward 2.2㎞ distance from Plant

Selenium-loaded cellulose dressings prepared from Styela clava tunics accelerated the repair process of surgical wound in streptozotocin induced diabetic SD rats

Song Sung Hwa,Ji Eun Kim,Jun Go,Eun Kyoung Koh,Ji Eun Sung,Chan Kyu Park,Hyun A Lee,Hong Joo Son,Young Jin Jung,Hee Seob Lee,Jin Tae Hong,Dae Youn Hwang 한국실험동물학회 2015 한국실험동물학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2015 No.8

Lipopolysaccharide로 활성화된 RAW264.7세포에서 염증반응사이토카인 발현에 대한 Epigallocatechin gallate의 억제효능연구

서은지(Eun Ji Seo),고준(Jun Go),김지은(Ji Eun Kim),고은경(Eun Kyoung Koh),송성화(Sung Hwa Song),성지은(Ji Eun Sung),박찬규(Chan Kyu Park),이현아(Hyun Ah Lee),김동섭(Dong Seob Kim),손홍주(Hong Joo Son),이충열(Cung Yeoul Lee),이희섭(Hee 한국생명과학회 2015 생명과학회지 Vol.25 No.9

Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)는 녹차(Camellia sinensis, green tea)에 포함되어 있는 대표적인 카테킨(Catechin)으로, 당뇨(diabetes), 신경퇴행성 질환(neurodegenerative disorders), 암(cancer), 심혈관계 질환(cardiovascular disease), 비만(obesity) 등의 다양한 임상질환에 우수한 치료효과를 나타내는 것으로 알려왔다. 본 연구에서는 EGCG가 LPS (Lipopolysaccaride)로 자극된 RAW264.7 세포의 염증억제과정에서 Nitric oxide (NO)관련인자와 사이토카인 발현에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위해, NO농도, inducible NO synthase (iNOS) 발현량, TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10 사이토카인의 발현량을 분석하였다. 먼저, EGCG (100-400 μM)를 처리한 Raw264.7 세포에서 특이적인 독성이 나타나지 않음을 확인하였으며, 이후 Raw264.7 세포에 4가지 다른 농도(0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 5.0 ㎍/ml)의 LPS를 처리한 후 MTT분석, NO농도분석, IL-6농도분석을 실시하여, 염증을 유발할 수 있는 최적 LPS 농도를 1 ㎍/ml로 설정하였다. NO농도를 분석한 결과, LPS를 처리한 그룹이 No그룹에 비하여 급속히 증가하여 63 μ㏖/l까지 증가하였으나 400 μM EGCG를 처리한 그룹에서만 68.2% 정도 감소하였으며, 동시에 iNOS 발현 양상은 200, 400 μM EGCG/LPS 처리 그룹에서 각각 12.3%, 17.4% 감소하였다. 또한, 감소비율에는 차이가 있었으나, anti-inflammatory 사이토카인(IL-1β, TNF-α)과 pro-inflammatory 사이토카인(IL-10)의 발현은 EGCG/LPS 처리에 따라 유의적으로 감소하였다. 그러나, IL-6단백질과 mRNA 농도는 Vehicle/LPS 처리 그룹과 EGCG/LPS 처리 그룹에서 유의적인 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 따라서, 본 연구의 결과는 EGCG가 LPS의 자극에 의해 활성화된 Raw264.7 세포를 효과적으로 억제하는 효능을 나타냄을 제시하고 있으며, 이러한 과정에 사이토카인들이 서로 다르게 특이적 반응을 중계함을 제시하고 있다. Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), the main catechin in green tea, has been shown to have some beneficial effects against various human diseases, including diabetes, neurodegenerative disorders, cancer, cardiovascular disease and obesity. To investigate the mechanism of the suppressive effects of EGCG on inflammatory response in macrophages, alterations on the levels of nitric oxide (NO) regulatory factors and inflammatory cytokines were measured in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated RAW264.7 cells. No significant toxicity was detected in RAW264.7 cells treated with 100?400 μM EGCG. Moreover, the optimal concentration of LPS was determined to be 1 ㎍/ml based on the results of cell viability assay, NO assay and IL-6 enzyme-linked immunsorbent assay (ELISA). Furthermore, NO levels decreased significantly by 68.2% in the 400 μM EGCG/LPS treated group, while the level of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression decreased by 12-17% in the 200 and 400 μM EGCG/LPS treated group. A significant decrease in transcription of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α and IL-1β) and anti-inflammatory cytokine (IL-10) was also detected in the EGCG/LPS treated group. However, IL-6 transcript and protein was maintained at a constant level when in the LPS treated group relative to the EGCG/LPS treated group. Overall, these results suggest that the differential regulation of inflammatory cytokines is an important factor influencing the suppressive effects of EGCG against LPS-activated inflammatory response in RAW264.7 cells.