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Zhijie Zhang,Elbashiry Mohamed Adam Elsafi,Jinxiang Chen,Peixing Wei,Yaqin Fu 대한토목학회 2020 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.24 No.12
According to the excellent structure of the beetle elytron plate (BEP), a new type of bionic prefabricated wallboard with vertical trabeculae and honeycomb walls (the vertical trabeculae beetle elytron plate: VBEPsc) was proposed. The relationships between the main structural parameters, including the concrete frame thickness (T), honeycomb wall thickness (t), trabecula number (N) and trabecular radius (R), and the performance of the VBEPsc were analyzed. In addition, to improve the mechanical and insulation performance of the VBEPsc, an initial optimal design was determined. The results showed that 1) in addition to the mechanical properties of the VBEPsc being mainly affected by T, as is known, N had an apparent impact on the stiffness of the VBEPsc; the insulation performance was affected greatly by T, N, and t. 2) Under the given conditions, the mechanical properties of the optimized VBEPsc met the requirements for bearing capacities and serviceability; The insulation performance of the optimized VBEPsc met the requirements for self-insulating walls of category II buildings in areas that are cold in winter and hot in summer. In addition, a double-layer mold and complete production technology for VBEPsc were proposed. These works started a discussion for the application of such prefabricated wallboards.
Experimental study of the radiation shielding characteristics of new PbO– Na2O–B2O3–BaO glasses
Sayyed M.I.,Rilwan U.,Mahmoud K.A.,Elsafi Mohamed 한국원자력학회 2024 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.56 No.7
This work synthesized four glass samples with a fixed ratio of PbO to Na2O and a variable ratio of BaO to B2O3. The linear attenuation coefficient (LAC) (μ, cm 1) and additional attenuator parameters were determined experimentally using a semiconductor detector and different gamma sources. The comparison was carried out between the experimental and the XCOM calculated results, with good agreement emerging between the two results. The impacts of the BaO substituting for the B2O3 on fabricated PNBB glasses’ radiation shielding properties were discussed. By increasing the BaO substitution concentration between 10 and 25 mol.%, the LAC μ values (cm 1) increased by 76.60 %, 13.81 %, 12.56 %, and 12.52 % for the respective γ-ray energies of 0.059, 0.662, 1.173, and 1.332 MeV. The μ value reduction with raised gamma energy values increased the values of the calculated half-value thickness (Δ0.5) as a result of the μ and Δ0.5 values’ reverse proportionality. Other shielding parameters such as the lead equivalent thickness (Δeq) and radiation protection efficiency were also determined for the present PNBB glass samples.
Thabit Hammam Abdurabu,Ismail Abd Khamim,Sayyed M.I.,Hashim S.,Abdullahi I.,Elsafi Mohamed,Keshavamurthy K.,Jagannath G. 한국원자력학회 2024 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.56 No.1
The glass series modified by tungsten oxide was created using the compounds (75-x) B2O3– 10SrCO3– 8TeO2– 7ZnO - xWO3, where x = 0, 1, 5, 10, 22, 27, 34, and 40% mole percentage. A UV–visible spectrophotometer and thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA) methods were employed to characterize the specimen’s optical and phase transition attributes, respectively. The mass-attenuation coefficient (AC) of all created glasses from BSTZW0 to BSTZ7 was estimated using Geant4 code from 0.05 to 3 MeV and compared to the XCOM software results, with a relative difference of less than 2% between the two results. The increase of WO3 percentage lead to an increase in the Linear-AC at each studied energy, and this is mainly due to the fact that the higher the percentage of WO3 in the glass increases its density which causes an increase in the Linear-AC, so an energy of 0.06 MeV, as an example, the values of the Linear-AC was 4.009, 4.509, 5.442, 6812, 8.564, 9.856, 10.999 and 11.628 cm 1 form BSTZW0 too BSTZW7, respectively. The Half-VL (value layer), Mean-FP (free path), Tenth-VL, and Radiation attenuation performance (RAP) were also calculated for the current BSTZW-glass samples and revealed that BSTZW7 had the best gamma ray attenuation performance at all discussed energies when compared to other studied glass samples.
Mohanad S. Eid,I.I. Bondouk,Hosam M. Saleh,Khaled M. Omar,M.I. Sayyed,Ahmed M. El-Khatib,Mohamed Elsafi 한국원자력학회 2022 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.54 No.4
The aim of this work is to study the radiation shielding properties of cement samples with waste glassincortated into its composition. The mass attenuation coefficient (MAC) of the samples were experimentally determined to evaluate their radiation shielding ability. The experimental coefficient wasevaluated using NaI detector for gamma energies between 59.53 keV and 1408.01 keV using differentradioactive point sources Am-241, Eu-152, Co-60, and Cs-137, and the gamma transmission parametershalf-value layer, mean free path, and transmission factor were calculated. The theoretical coefficient ofthe composites was determined using Geant4 and XCOM software. The results were also comparedagainst Geant4 and XCOM simulations by calculating the relative deviation between the values todetermine the accuracy of the results. In addition the mechanical properties (including Compressive andporosity) as well as the thermogravimetric analysis were tested for the present samples. Overall, it wasconcluded that the cement sample with 50% waste glass has the greatest shielding potential for radiationshielding applications and is a useful way to reuse waste glass.