ATM망에서 위반 셀을 이용한 트래픽 제어에 관한 연구

김대영,김장형,이유경 濟州大學校 工科大學 産業技術硏究所 1998 尖端技術硏究所論文集 Vol.9 No.1

In this paper, we proposed priority scheduling and buffer assignment algorithm using two finite buffers and multiple threshold values as a priority cell scheduling mechanism to serve efficiently multimedia traffic in ATM networks. Multimedia traffics can be categorized into four classes based on their real time properties and loss tolerance. we analysed priority control mechanisms to achieve the cell loss rate requirements and the delay requirements of each service class using an ATM switch with output buffer. Basic concept of proposed priority control scheme is flexible to serve the four classes service using double buffers in ATM Adaptation Layer(AAL) The service classes of our concern are satisfied with the CBR(Constant Bit Rate) class and VBR(Variable Bit Rate) class. The CBR is applied to Push Out cell loss priority method and the VBR is applied PBS to method with two thresholds. The performance of the proposed method is to firstly discard the tagged cell from the UPC parameter using two threshold is better than the VBR with one threshold.

국산 머루주의 품질 특성 및 생리기능성

이대형,유형은,이종수 배재대학교 자연과학연구소 2004 自然科學論文集 Vol.15 No.1

To develop a new functional fruit wine, quality characteristics and physiological functionality of wild grape wine(WGW) were investigated and compared with that of foreign grape wine(FGW). Ethanol contents of WGW was 11.0%, similar to that of FGW(10.6%), but total acidity(0.67%) and total anthocyanin content(A_(520): 0.32) of WGW were higher than those of FGW(0.4%, 0.22). Antioxydant activity and SOD-like activity of WGW which is related in anti-aging functionality were 93.6% and 53.0%, respectively, higher than those of FGW(85.9%, 42.5%). From this results, we concluded domestic wild grape wine is very excellent functional fruit wine.

HBx형질전환 생쥐에서 발생한 간세포암종에서 H-ras 및 c-myc의 발현에 관한 연구

문형배,소병준,김학철,윤기중,한원철,조향정,유대열,정영진 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 2002 圓光醫科學 Vol.17 No.2

<연구목적> HBx형질전환 생쥐에서 발생한 간세포암종의 발암과정에 종양유전자(H-rgs, c-myc)의 발현 정도를 조사하고자 하였다. <연구방법> 정상생쥐 12마리(4-18개월) 및 HBx 형질전환 생쥐 44마리(4-18개월)를 대상으로 포르말린에 고정하고 파라핀에 포매한 간 조직을 이용하여 면역조직화학적염색을 실시하였다. 실험군은 정상 부위, 이형성 부위 및 종양 부위로 구분하였으며, 종양 부위는 소결절성병변 부위와 간세 포암종 부위로 구분하였고, 이형성병변 부위는 이형성병변만 발견되는 부위, 소결절성병변과 동반된 이형성병변 부위 및 간세포암종과 동반된 이형성병변 부위로 구분하였다. <연구결과> H-rgs의 발현은 정상 간조직에 비하여 이형성병변 부위(P<0.05) 및 종양 부위(P<0.01)에서 증가하였으며, 소결절성병변 부위과 간세포암종 부위 사이에서는 간세포암종 부위에서 증가된 경향이었으나 통계학적으로 유의한 차이가 없었으며, 각 이형성병변 부위 사이에서도 유의한 차이는 없었다. c-myc의 발현은 정상 간조직 및 이형성병변 부위에 비해 종양 부위에서 증가하였으며(P<0.001), 소결절성병변 부위와 간세포암종 부위에서는 비슷하였고, 각 이형성병변부위 사이에서도 비슷하였다. <결론> HBx형질전환 생쥐에서 발생하는 간세포암종의 발생에 H-rgs는 이형성 변화를 일으키는 시기에 관여하며, c-myc은 이형성병변에서 암으로 이행하는 시기에 관여할 것으로 생각한다. Background: This experiment was designed for the expression of H-ras and c-myc in hepatocarcinogenesis of the HBx transgenic mice. Methods: Immunohistochemical stains in the paraffin embedded tissue of the liver were used for the detection of H-ras and c-myc in the 12 normal mice and 44 HBx transgenic mice of the 4-18 month old. Results: Expression of the H-ras was significantly increased in the dysplastic area (P<0.05) and tumor area (P<0.01) than in the normal liver. But there were no differences of H-ras expression between areas of microscopically identified hepatocellular carcinoma (MI-HCC) and grossly identified hepatocellular carcinoma (GI-HCC) and dysplastic areas among the only dysplastic areas, dysplastic areas with MI-HCC and GI-HCC. Expression of the c-myc was significantly increased in the tumor area (P<0.001) than in the normal liver and dysplastic area. But there were no differences of c-myc expression between areas of MI-HCC and GI-HCC, and dysplastic areas among only dysplastic areas, dysplastic areas with MI-HCC and GI-HCC. Conclusions: Our study suggests that H-ras is related to the dysplastic change and c-myc is related to the neoplastic change in the hepatocarcinogenesis of the HBx transgenic mice.

부정류 흐름을 이용한 부유물질 확산모형에 관한 연구

민병형,이승휘,민일규,유갑용,임대영 東亞大學校 海洋資源硏究所 1996 硏究論文集 Vol.9 No.1

To investigation the diffusion of suspended material we use a 3-D unsteady numerical model based on the Euler method. We applied the model to mainstream of Nak Dong River confluence of Miryang river place at KyungNam kimhae-Si Saenglim-Myon Masa-Ri. We pridicted the concentration of suspended material due to dredging at a near by water-supply intake.

다발성 대장암 간전이 환자의 간절제를 위한 새로운 시도

주종우,김형철,임철완,신응진,조규석,유기원,송옥평,홍대식,박성진,조준희,이혜경,김희경,권계원,고은석 순천향의학연구소;Soonchunhyang Medical Research Institute 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.2

Multiple bilobar liver matastases (MBLM) are the main cause of low resectability in the colon cancer liver metastases. The authors experienced one case of initially non-resectable colon cancer liver metastases. He was curatively and safely treated with a two-stage hepatectomy using the new method of future remnant liver volume growing. A 54-year-old man was referred to our department with the sigmoid colon cancer combined with MBLM, which were checked in two small metastatic lesions in the left lobe and five large sized lesions in the right lobe in the computed tomogram (CT). A laparoscopic assisted anterior resection was primarily performed. We performed the 1^(st) stage hepatectomy 3 weeks after the colon resection. Intra-operative Ultrasonogram (US) found 9 small superficial metastatic lesions in the left lobe. All that lesions were completely removed by non-anatomical wedge resection. An occlusion ballon catheter was placed in the right portal vein through a small branch of the inferior mesenteric vein at that time. The future remnant liver volume was sufficiently increased 3 weeks after the 1^(st) hepatectomy. A right hepatectomy was safely performed 22 days after the 1^(st) hepatectomy. The patient received a regional chemotherapy (interleukin2 based immuno-chemotherapy through hepatic artery) for 4 months, then received 9 cycles of systemic chemotherapy (biweekly Oxaliplation, leucovorin, plus 5-fluorouracil) without any recurrence evidence.

결핵성 육아종에서 Thioredoxin peroxidase-2 의 발현

박근호,유형륜,정영진,윤기중,한원철,유대열,문형배 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 1999 圓光醫科學 Vol.15 No.2

Background: Thioredoxin peroxidase(TPX) is a kind of recently discovered antioxidant enzyme which react as rapid hydrogen ion donor for the removal of hydroperoxide. The action and distribution of the TPX was poorly understood in the human diseases. This experiments were designed for the study about the distribution of the TPX in the chronic granulomatous inflammation and about the correlation between the expression of TPX and the site of inflammation, histological activities of tuberculous inflammation or existence of mycobacterium in the inflammatory foci. Methods: The immunohistochemical stains were performed for the localization of the TPX-2 in the epithelioid cells, giant cells and lymphocytes in the chronic granulomatous inflammation. The tissue sections were obtained from the paraffin blocks of the 54 cases of tuberculosis (lung 21 cases, lymph node 12 cases, bone and soft tissue 12 cases, kidney 9 cases; active 33 cases, inactive 21 cases by the histologic classification; presence of mycobacterium 15 cases, no mycobacterium 39 cases by PCR reaction). Results: The expression of TPX-2 was 16.7% in the giant cells, 27.8% in the epithelioid cells and 100% in the lymphocytes of tuberculous inflammations. The expression of TPX-2 in the giant cells and epithelioid cells of the tuberculosis were 28.6% and 57.1% of the pulmonary tuberculosis; 33.3% in each cells of the renal tuberculosis; 0% in each cells of the lymph node or bone and soft tissue tuberculosis. The expression of TPX-2 in the giant cells and epithelioid cells were 9.1% in each cells of the active tuberculosis and were 28.6% and 57.1% in each cells of the inactive tuberculosis by histologic classification. The expression of TPX-2 in the giant cells and epithelioid cells was 40% in each cells of tuberculosis which mycobacteria were detected and the expression of TPX-2 was 7.7% and 23.1% in each cells which mycobacteria were not detected by PCR reaction in the paraffin embedded tissue. Conclusions: The above results were summarized that the TPX-2 in the giant cells and epithelioid cells were more frequently expressed in the inactive tuberculosis than in the active tuberculosis. These results suggest that the TPX-2 is a kind of regulating or suppressing factors in the activity of the tuberculosis.

부산지역 모 공단 및 인근지역 사업체의 산업보건 실태에 관한 조사연구

이동영,손혜숙,이채언,박형종,김대환,엄상화,최성용,유병철 인제대학교 1993 仁濟醫學 Vol.14 No.4

부산지역 공단 및 인근지역 사업체의 산업보건실태를 파악하기 위하여 205개 사업체의 보건담당자를 대상으로 1990년도의 보건실태에 관한 설문조사를 하였다. 조사내용을 일반사항, 보건관리실태에 관한 사항, 작업장 유해환경 및 보호구 지급사항, 건강관련 사항 및 근무조건에 관한 사항 등으로 대별하여 분석ㆍ관찰하였다. In order to obtain the fundamental data for developing more effective and acceptable programs of public health manegement in an industrial complex, 205 health manager in the plants answered the questionaire of the status of industrial health during 1990. The questionaire consisted of general charateristics, health care status, environmental problems, health problems, and others. 72.4% of 205 plants had less than 100 workers. Fabricated metal manufacture was 32.4%. Although Footwear manufacture was 6.4%, the percentage of workers was 33.1% of total workers. The percentage(56.2) of retired women was higher than that(38.2) of men. 51.9% of total plants has recieving group health care services. 85.4% of plants was exposed to noise, 66.5% was exposed to dust. Ear plug and mask were given to prevent noise and dust in 69.2% and 68.6%, respectively. Among 22,299 workers, 618(2.8%) were diagnosed as suspected non-occupatinal disease. 85.9% of them worked on continuously and had their disease treated. The cases suspected for occupational disease was 100 workers. 82.5% of them changed their post. 45% had the compensation for their occuaptional disease. The rate of working: accidents was 2.3%.

Molecular Cloning and Characterization of a Phospholipase A2 of the Bumblebee Bombus ignitus

Yu Xin,Young Moo Choo,Hyung Joo Yoon,Hung Dae Sohn,Byung Rae Jin 한국응용곤충학회 2009 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2009 No.05

Among bee venom proteins, phospholipase A2 (PLA2) is critical one of bee venom components to defend against predators intruders. In this study, PLA2 gene from cDNA libarary using the venom glands of Bombus ignitus worker bees(BiVn-PLA2) was cloned and characterized. BiVn-PLA2 spans 2211 bp and consists of three introns and four exons encoding 180 amino acid residues. BiVn-PLA2 shares high levels of identity with a bumblebee, B. terristris (89% protein sequence identity), B. pennsylvanicus (88%), and a honey bee, Apis mellifera (53%). Northern blot analysis revealed that BiVn-PLA2 is expressed in venom gland, indicating that BiVn-PLA2 is one of the venom components of B. ignitus. To determine BiVn-PLA2 of venom components from venom sac, N-terminal amino acid sequencing of a putative BiVn-PLA2 (the purified 18 kDa) was performed by Edman degradation. The N-terminal amino acid sequencing of the 18 kDa protein was coincident with the N-terminal amino acid residues of the mature BiVn-PLA2 and the 18 kDa protein catalysed the hydrolysis of DBPC subs trate[1-O-(6-Dabcyl-aminohexanoyl)-2-O-(12-(5-B ODIPY-entanoyl) aminododecanoyl)-sn-glyceryl phosphatidylcholine] that is a sensitive fluorogenic probe for PLA2 activation. Western blot analysis revealed that BiVn-PLA2 is expressed in the venom gland, stored in the venom sac, and then emitted throughout sting apparatus. Finally, to test BiVn-PLA2 toxicity, BiVn-PLA2 was adjusted to a insect cell (Sf9) at different concentrations (1-30 μg/2×105 cells). The apoptotic cell death assay results showed that the cell survival decreased with increasing concentrations (1-30 μg/2×105 cells).

Engineering of Sodium Supply into Cu(In,Ga)Se₂ Thin-Film Solar Cells

Cho, Dae-Hyung,Lee, Woo-Jung,Wi, Jae-Hyung,Yu, Hye-Jung,Han, Won Seok,Chung, Yong-Duck American Scientific Publishers 2018 Journal of nanoelectronics and optoelectronics Vol.13 No.12

Cu(In,Ga)Se<SUB>2</SUB> 박막 태양전지에서의 Na 공급 및 조절 방법

조대형(Dae-Hyung Cho),이우정(Woo-Jung Lee),위재형(Jae-Hyung Wi),유혜정(Hye-Hung Yu),한원석(Won Seok Han),정용덕(Yong-Duck Chung) 한국신재생에너지학회 2017 한국신재생에너지학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2017 No.9