추적조사를 중심으로 한 腰椎間板脫出症에 대한 蜈蚣藥鍼의 臨床的 硏究

최회강,소기숙,고강훈,박소영,김성남,이종덕,원경숙,문형철,김성철 大韓鍼灸學會 2003 대한침구의학회지 Vol.20 No.3

Objective : This study is performed for the purpose of examining the efficacy of the scolopendrid(Scolopendra morsitans L) which has been to low back pain as a folk remedy. Methods & Results : Seventy patints with H.I.V.D. treated with the scolopendrid aquacupuncture and examined 4 tests; D.I.T.I., physical test, Oswestry disability index, and self-conscious pain rate were studied. And we follow up after discharge, we evaluated the present state and recovery period. Or we evaluated by herniated type and duration of onset. There was 58~97% of efficacy rate in each tests. Moreover, statistically valuable change in all 7D.I.T.I. points and in disability index and in self-conscious pain rate was showed. Conclusion : The scolopendrid aquacupuncture is possible to be effective terating the H.I.V.D patients. so we suggest the possibility using this new remedy to the H.I.V.D. patients.

국균세포벽을 모델로 한 새로운 고정화담체의 개발

유은정,김종덕,송상호,임현수,최명락,정규화 여수대학교 1997 論文集 Vol.11 No.2

The purpose of this investigation was to develop a new carrier using chitin and glucan as the model for Aspergillus oryzae cell wall. In case of the ratio of chitin and glucan(3/1), the activity of the immobilized protease had higher than that of model(chitin/glucan=1/3) and carriers were formed gel. In case of soluble chitin and glucan treated with calcium carbonate, there were a 1.8-fold increase in activity of immobilized protease compared with untreated chitin. The scanning electron microscope image showed that a pore size of this carrier had a homogenized pore size and a smooth surface.

감마선과 Methyl Bromide 처리가 사과의 생리화학적 품질에 미치는 영향

강호진,정헌식,조덕조,변명우,최성진,최종욱,권중호 한국식품저장유통학회 ( 구 한국농산물저장유통학회 ) 2003 한국식품저장유통학회지 Vol.10 No.3

감마선(0, 0.5, 1, 2, 3 kGy) 조사와 methyl bromide(MeBr, 26 g/㎏, 4hr) 훈증 및 이들의 처리시기가 사과의 생리화학적 품질특성에 영향을 비교하여, 검역처리를 위한 ◁그림 삽입▷ (원문을 참조하세요) 감마선 조사의 응용성을 검토하였다. 감마선과 MeBr 처리에 따른 사과의 생리화학적 품질평가에서 2kGy 이상의 감마선 조사와 MeBr 훈증은 사과의 일부 생리화학적 품질특성의 변화를 촉진시키는 것으로 나타났다. 감마선과 MeBr의 처리시기별로는 수확 직후보다는 저온(0℃)에서 40일 정도 보관 후 처리한 대체적으로 품질손상이 적은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 1kGy 이하의 감마선 조사와 지연조사는 사과 과실의 품질을 비교적 양호한 상태로 유지할 수 있어 검역처리 기술로 활용성이 있는 것으로 생각된다. 'Fuji' apples were treated by gamma irradiation (0∼3 kGy) or methyl bromide fumigation at commercial conditions (MeBr, 25 g/㎏, 4 hr) for quarantine purpose at two different treatment timing after harvest and stored under air a 0℃ for 4 months. Associated with the treatment timing of irradiation or fumigation, after 40 days of storage at 0℃ following harvest was more adequate than immediately after harvest in keeping qualities of stored apples. However, more than 2 kGy irradiation and MeBr fumigation were detrimental to physiological and chemical qualities of the fruits. These results show that less than 1 kGy irradiation at the delayed timing has a possibility to be applied as a quarantine procedure without significant changes in the quality of apples.

The effect on photosynthesis and osmotic regulation in Beta vulgaris L. var. Flavescens DC. by salt stress

Choi, Deok-Gyun,Hwang, Jeong-Sook,Choi, Sung-Chul,Lim, Sung-Hwan,Kim, Jong-Guk,Choo, Yeon-Sik The Ecological Society of Korea 2016 Journal of Ecology and Environment Vol.39 No.1

This study was to investigate the effect of salt stress on physiological characteristics such as plant growth, photosynthesis, solutes related to osmoregulation of Beta vulgaris. A significant increase of dry weight was observed in 50 mM and 100 mM NaCl. The contents of Chl a, b and carotenoid were lower in NaCl treatments than the control. On 14 day after NaCl treatment, photosynthetic rate (P_N), the transpiration rate (E) and stomatal conductance of CO₂ (g_s) were reduced by NaCl treatment. On 28 day after NaCl treatment, the significant reduction in g_s and E was shown in NaCl 200 mM. However, P_N and water use efficiency (WUE) in all NaCl treatments showed higher value than that of control. Total ion contents (TIC) and osmolality were higher than the control. On 14 day after treatment, the contents of proline (Pro) increased significantly in 200 mM and 300 mM NaCl concentration compared with control, whereas on 28 day in all treatments it was lower than that of the control. The contents of glycine betaine (GB) increased with the increase of NaCl concentration. The contents of Na⁺, Cl^-, GB, osmolality and TIC increased with the increase of NaCl concentrations. These results suggested that under severe NaCl stress conditions, NaCl treatment did not induce photochemical inhibition on fluorescence in the leaves of B. vulgaris, but the reduction of chlorophyll contents was related in a decrease in leaf production. Furthermore, increased GB as well as Na⁺ and Cl^- contents resulted in a increase of osmolality, which can help to overcome NaCl stress.

Policy Consulting for Strengthening Uganda’s National STI System and Establishment of STI Parks (Ⅱ) – Policy Capacity-building Program

Deok Soon Yim,Elly Hyanghee Lee,Jong-in Choi,Jong Heung Park,Sangho Choi,Hansung Yoon,Maxwell Otim Onapa,Basil Ajer,Monica Rose Nyakaisiki,Bashir Rajab Kagere,Geoffrey Sempiri 과학기술정책연구원 2019 조사연구 Vol.- No.-

Intracranial: Comparison of Three-Dimensional Digital Subtraction Angiography with Conventional Two - Dimensional Digital Subtraction Angiography in Patiens with Acute Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Jong Deok Kim,Jong Hak Kim,Kyeong Mook Kim,Jong Baek Seon,Nam Gil Choi 대한인터벤션영상기술학회 2004 대한인터벤션영상기술학회지 Vol.7 No.1

ICOMOS 건축문화재 보존원칙을 통해 살펴본 경복궁 흥례문 재건축과 근정전 수리의 문제점에 대한 연구

최종덕(Choi Jong-Deok),박소현(Park So-Hyun) 대한건축학회 2009 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.25 No.3

The purpose of this study is to examine reconstruction of the Heungnye Gate and the repair work of the Geunjeong Hall in the Gyeongbok Palace from the perspective of ICOMOS documents on architectural heritage. Some of the controversial issues, having been raised from the two projects, are selected and analyzed based on related ICOMOS documents. The principles of ICOMOS documents are used to analyze whether significant decisions, already made or to be made while reconstructing or repairing the two traditional wooden structures, are justifiable or not. According to the study results, the demolition of the former Japanese Government-General Building was inevitable for the sake of authenticity of the structure. Second, it is inappropriate to use imported woods and timbers in reconstructing traditional buildings. Third, making alterations to the original form, such as changing roof structure and making posts thicker than before, is not different from tearing up historic documents. Fourth, using modern tiles is incompatible with the ICOMOS principles that put a great importance on aesthetic values and original construction techniques. Fifth, incorporating wooden elements with synthetic resin goes against the principle of reversibility and is not traditional techniques. Lastly, using machine tools and electric equipment is to undermine the authenticity of traditional wooden structures where craftsmanship is an indispensable factor. It also deprives younger carpenters of a chance to learn traditional building techniques, preventing the transmission of priceless techniques to next generations.

2000-2003년 실시된 경복궁 근정전 수리 방향에 영향을 미친 요인과 수리 현상의 특성에 관한 연구

최종덕(Choi Jong-Deok),박소현(Park So-Hyun) 대한건축학회 2010 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.26 No.1

This study explored the causes of restoration direction and the feature of the restoration practice of the Geunjeong Hall in the Gyeongbok Palace by analyzing the process and the result of the restoration of the heritage. The result of the study shows that the causes of restoration direction are restoration guidelines for the project, restoration principles for the architectural heritage of Korea, advisory committee of the restoration project, standard specification for the restoration of architectural heritage, and traditional craftsmanship. This study also reveals that the restoration of the Geunjeong Hall pursued enhancement of architectural functions, ideal prototype of traditional building, adoption of the contemporary scientific technology, retention of the old members, and recovery of the deformed elements.

사회과에 대한 비판적 관점의 의의와 문제점

최종덕 ( Jong Deok Choi ) 한국사회과교육학회 1987 시민교육연구 Vol.11 No.1

The Korean Society of Gastroenterology& SLDDS 2047 : Slide Session ; K-BP-37 : Pancreatobiliary ; Role of the Direct Peroral Cholangioscopy Using an Ultra-Slim Upper Endoscope After Endoscopic Extraction of Choledocholithiasis

( Hyun Jong Choi ),( Jong Ho Moon ),( Yun Nah Lee ),( Hee Jae Jung ),( Hyun Su Kim ),( Tae Hoon Lee ),( Sang Woo Cha ),( Young Deok Cho ),( Sang Heum Park ),( Sun Joo Kim ) 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술발표논문집 Vol.2014 No.1

Background: Direct peroral cholangioscopy (POC) using an ultra-slim upper endoscope can provide high-resolutional images of the bile duct. Therefore, direct POC may detectobscure bile duct lesions in preceding imaging modalities including computed tomography, magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography, and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. The aim of this study was to evaluate the usefullness of direct POC using an ultra-slim upper endoscope after endoscopic extraction of choledocholithiais. Methods: Total 207 patients have undergone direct POC to evaluate the bile duct after endoscopic extraction of choledocholithiasis. All included patients had dilated extrahepatic bile duct more than 10 mm and were undergone endoscopic sphincteroplasty before POC. Patients with defi ned bile duct lesions in preceding imaging modalities were excluded in this study. Abnormal POC fi ndings were evaluated by usingnarrow band imaging and by forceps biopsy under endoscopic guidance, if possible. Results: Direct POC was successful in 199 patients (96.1%). Abnormal bile duct lesions were detected in 31 patients (15.6%) including 1 malignant stricture, 3 villous mucosal lesions, 2 papillary mucosal lesions, 14 polypoid mucosal lesions and 11 benign strictures. POC-guided forceps biopsy was successful in 28/31 patients (90.3%) with tissue adequacy for the histologic evaluation in 24/31 (77.4%). final diagnosis by histopathologic evaluation of abnormal bile duct lesions were 4 cholangiocarcinomas, 2 intraductal papillary neoplasms in the bile duct with dysplasia, 1 bile duct adenoma with dysplasia, 10 infiammatory polyps and 7 benign biliary strictures. Cholangitis conservatively managed was occurred in one patient (0.5%) after direct POC. No other signifi cant direct POC-related adverse events were occurred. Conclusions: Bile duct evaluation with direct POC after endoscopic extraction of choledocholithiasis can be helpful to detect small bile duct lesions that were obscure or overlooking in preceding imaging modalities.