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全光鏞 韓國比較文學會 1980 比較文學 Vol.5 No.-
The Korean and Chinese literature had been in an intimate interrelationship through centuries since the era of the Three Kingdoms. With the coming of the mid-nineteenth century, however, the relationship began to assume a new different aspect. The main source of foreign influence on the Korean culture was all at once transferred from China to the Western countries and Japan, and China, also, about this time adopted a positive attitude toward cultural exchange with European countries and Japan. Japan by that time was most modernized in the Asian countries. As a result, the literary exchange between Korea and China was forced to be much reduced and estranged after the close of the 19th century. This article examines the proceedings of the literary interrelationship of the two countries against the ever-changing milieu of their history and culture during the period of a hundred years from the end of the 19th century up until now. I devide the period into three stages for the sake of easier comprehension because this period has undergone rapid and drastic changes in the literary scene as well as in the circumstances of Korea. The first stage of the period was from opening the ports to Japan in 1876 to Japan's annexation of Korea in 1910. This stage marks the introduction of foreign works through Chinese translation. "Seosa-geon-guk-ji" (瑞士建國誌), "Laran Buin-jeun" (라란婦人傳) and "15 Sohogul" (十五小豪傑) were among them, and they are regarded as having exercised some influence on the Korean novels in the Enlightenment Period. The second stage was from 1910 to the liberation of Korea from the Japanese occupation in 1945. It is characteristic of this stage that the Japanese colonial policy of obliterating Korean culture actually enforced public harsh oppression of the Korean Language and literature. The increasing contact with Western literature through the medium of Japanese language and letters and the direct inflow of Japanese litterature itself made it almost impossible to exchange literature with China. The third stage which was after the liberation of Korea in 1945 saw a slow resumption of the interrelationship, but Korean literature had in the meantime developed so strong an inclination toward Western literature that Chinese literary works that were translated into Korean were very few. "AQ Che^ng Ch'uan" (阿Q正傳) and "Kuang Jen Ji Chi" (狂人日記) by Lu Hsu¨n(魯迅) and "Wisdom of Life" by Lin Yu¨ Ta´ng were well received by Korean reders and a play by Ts'ao Yu¨ (曺遇) "Thunderstorm" ("Lei-Yu¨") (雷雨) was successfuly put on the Korean stage in Korean translation. In the same way Korean works introduced in Chinese translation were limited to a few. Jo, Byungwha's poem, "Suckawha" (石阿花) and Chun, Kwang-yong's short stories, "The Kapittan Lee" and "A Shooter" (射手) were among them. In spite of the long tradition, of the influence that Chinese culture and literature has had on Korea over ten centuries since the first introduction of Chinese letters in ihe era of the Three Kingdoms, the relationship maintained between the two literatures during the one hundred years of modernization of their countries as seen above proved to be a distant and insignificant one. Yet it is a notable fact that some Korean and Chinese scholars who are engaged in a study of the historical development of the "influence-relationship" between Korean and Chinese literature have produced remarkable results since the 1950s through applying the research method of comparative literature.
김진호,조광래,임수정,이경자,경기천,엄미정,김희권,김찬용,이영한,이신찬,윤순강 한국환경농학회 2003 한국환경농학회지 Vol.22 No.4
This study was carried out to evaluate the status of the groundwater quality for paddy fields irrigation in Korea. Water samples were collected at 130 sites throughout the country. Samples were collected at three seasons-April, July and October-in 2000. According to our survey, the groundwater was found to be suitable for irrigation purpose. Average EC was shown 0.286 dS/m. Nitrate-nitrogen and Cl^(-) concentration was 5.6 ㎎/L, 32.95 ㎎/L which satisfied the Korean Standards for Irrigation Water. Nitrate-nitrogen concentration in each province was shown as following orders: Jeju (11.17 ㎎/L) > Chungnam (8.16 ㎎/L) > Gyeongbuk (6.64 ㎎/L) > Gyounggi (5.91 ㎎/L) > Chungnam (4.95 ㎎/L) > Gyeongnam (3.91 mgk) > Jeonbuk (3.50 ㎎/L) > Jeonnam (3.27 ㎎/L) > Gangwon (2.91 ㎎/L). The concentration by sampling seasons were October (6.62 ㎎/L) > July (5.88 mg&) > April (4.78㎎/L). As the soil of Jeju Province is usually derived from volcanic ash soils mainly used for upland drops, it may influence the nitrate-nitrogen concentration of groundwater. The amount of rainfall also influence the water quality. But the COD_(Cr), were shown April (3.17㎎/L) > July (2.91 ㎎/L) > October (2.40 ㎎/L), it is highly related in the basal dose of organic matter fertilizers. This study demonstrated that groundwater quality was suitable for irrigation, but continuous monitoring is recommended for agricultural policy and developing OECD agricultural environment indicators.
직접 분사식 가솔린 엔진의 분사 조건 변화에 따른 실린더 내 분무 유동 특성에 관한 연구
전문수,장광진,황용하,최원호 忠州大學校 2005 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.40 No.2
This study presents the spray characteristics of high pressure swirl type gasoline injector for the application of direct-injection gasoline engine. For the purpose, Mie seattering technique and the PDPA(Phase Doppler Particle Analyzer) measurements were used for the fundamental spray characteristics, In-cylinder spray flow motion was also visualized in order to optimize combustion system of the engine. Various fuel injection conditions such as intake flow condition, different combustion chamber shape, fuel injection timing, and engine speed were considered to obtain the detailed in-cylinder spray characteristics by use of ICCD(Intensified Charge Coupled Device) camera through the single-cylinder potical engine. From the experimental results, the test injector shows a good low-end linearity between the dynamic flow and fuel injection pulse width and the fuel spray of 20mm or less in SMD(Sauter Mean Diameter) with good spray symmetry. In addition, the in-cylinder tumble flow has more effect on the homogeneous mixture formation than that of in-cylinder swirl flow at early injection mode and the in-cylinder swirl flow plays a better role of stratified mixture preparation than tumble flow at late injection mode.
실리콘 웨이퍼 공정용 알루미나 정전척의 제작과 특성에 관한 연구
천희곤,조동율,이영섭,박용균,최성호,정광진,Serguei Spoutai 울산대학교 기계부품 및 소재 특성평가연구센터 1999 연구보고서 Vol.1999 No.-
정전척의 유전체 물질로 열전도도와 유전특성 그리고 기계적 특성이 우수한 알루미나에 TiO₂첨가하여 유전체의 비저항을 변화시켜서 정전척(electrostatic chuck)에서 발생하는 정전력인 쿨롱힘(coulomb force)과 존슨-라벡힘(Johnsen-Fahbeck firce_의 영향을 규명하려 하였다. 그리고 비저항, 인가전압, 온도, 습도가 정전력에 어떠한 영향을 주는지 고찰하였으며, 인가전압에 따른 응답 특성에 관하여 고찰하였다. Alumina electrostatic chucks for silicon wafer process with wide range of electrical resistivity were fabricated by controlling the amount of TiO₂ addition (0 wt%, 1.3 wt%, 2 wt%, 2.8 wt%). The dependence of electrostatic force on applied voltage, temperature and humidity was investigated. In addition, response characteristics on applied voltage and relationship between electrical resistivity and electrostatic force characteristics such as Coulomb force and Johnsen-Rahbeck force were discussed
인산염계 내화물의 기계적 물성 및 내부식성에 대한 핵형성제 첨가효과
이덕용,이재춘,최광훈,김병균,신경숙 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 1995 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.14 No.-
The effect of nucleants was studied on the mechanical property and corrosion resistance of phosphate refractories used for high temperature inorganic binder It was found that a mixture of TiO₂ and ZrO₂ nucleants yielded not only the best corresion resistant but the highest strength phosphate refractory. However, the effects of nucleants on the mechanical property of the refractories could not be identified in this study because each sample showed different porosity which was also presumed to affect the fracture strength of the refractory.