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      • KCI우수등재

        사진측정(寫眞測定)에 의한 백제석탑(百濟石塔)의 조형미(造形美)에 관한 연구(硏究)

        유복모,강인준,정창식,송인성,Yeu, Bock Mo,Kang, In Joon,Jong, Chang Sik,Song, In Seong 대한토목학회 1985 대한토목학회논문집 Vol.5 No.1

        본(本) 연구(硏究)는 현존(現存)하는 백제시대(百濟時代)의 두 석탑(石塔)인 미륵사지(彌勒寺址) 석탑(石塔)과 정림사지(定林寺址) 오층석탑(五層石塔)의 조형(造形)에 관한 기하학적(幾何學的) 해석(解析)이다. 두 석탑(石塔)을 지상측정용(地上測定用) Camera P31과 정밀입체도화(情密立體圖化)에 A-10을 이용하여 현존(現存) 복발(覆鉢)부분까지 남아있는 정림사지(定林寺址) 오층석탑(五層石塔)과 손상부분이 많은 미륵사지(彌勒寺址) 석탑(石塔)을 비교고찰(比較考察)한 결과 같은 조형원리(造形原理) 즉, 기준면(基準面)(module)으로부터 정삼각형을 작도하고 그 정삼각형의 정점(頂點) 윗부분에 있는 옥개석폭(屋蓋石幅)의 비(比)가 9 : 8 : 7 : 6 : (5)로 체감(遞減)되어 나가는 것을 알 수 있었고, 손상되기전의 복발(覆鉢)부분까지의 높이를 추정(推定)할 수 있었다. This paper is a study on a analysis of geometrical composition about two Back-Jae stone pagodas-stone pagoda at the site of Mir$\bar{u}$k-Sa Temple in Iksan and five storied stone pagoda at the site of Ch$\check{o}$ngrim-Sa Temple in Puy$\check{o}$, existing stone pagodas which Were built in Back-Jae Dynasty. By using P31 terrestrial metric camera and A-10 for precision stereo plot, Ch$\check{o}$ngrim-Sa stone pagoda which has Bock-bal and Mir$\bar{u}$k-Sa stone pagoda which has many broken area are analyzed comparatively. From this result same geometric composition principle; orthotrigon is drawn in respect to module and the length ratio of the widths of Okgesuks which exist at the end-point of the orthotrigon, is found to be decrease as 9 : 8 : 7 : 6 : (5) also the height up to Bock-bal before broken, is able to estimate.

      • KCI등재

        구기자를 첨가한 쿠키의 품질특성과 항산화효과

        박복희,조희숙,박선영 한국조리과학회 2005 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.21 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to investigate the antioxidative effect and quality characteristics of cookies made with Lvcii fructus powder(LFP). The cookies were stored at 50 ℃ for 40 days. The LFP additive increased the moisture, ash, crude protein and volume of the cookies. When LFP was added at 5% into the cookies, the spread ratio was higher than for the control, the 10% and the 20% LFP cookies. As more LFP was added, the L-value decreased, and the a--values and b-values increased for thecolor values. For the textural characteristics, springiness and cohesiveness of the control cookies were the highest among the samples, the other side, brittleness and gwemwness were higher in cookies made with LFP than in the control cookies. Overall, the cookies made with 5% LFP were preferred more than the other cookies, as tested forby sensory evaluation. The cookies made with LFP contained mostly palmitic acid (C16:0) followed by oleic acid (C18:1) and stearic acid (CI8:0). The acid value, peroxide value, and thiobarhituric acid value were lower in cookies made with 5% and 10% LFP than in those cookies made with 20% LFP and the control cookies.

      • 按舞의 節次에 關한 考察 : 按舞의 한 模形 探索:Research About a Model of Composing Dance

        金福喜 漢陽大學校 體育科學硏究所 1986 體育科學 Vol.6 No.6

        Composing dance is, as a process of creating works of art, to harmonize extradancing elements and movemental properties of dance through the aesthetic law. The study about the basic principles of composing dance-composition, process, and developing method-is necessary to make it easy, so it tried this study. I got following conclusions through this study: 1) The dancer's insight, good appreciation, and judgement decides the quality of composing dance. 2) The dancer must search for various methods with her (or his) insight and intellectual attitude. 3) The dancer should should select appropriate materials and compose the work. 4) In addition, the dancer can get unlimited development and strong expression, by utilizing auxilary arts. 5) Dramatic effect depends upon how she (or he) applies the aesthetic law of composition. In order to get the above-mentioned effects, the dancer should search for various materials and try to develop patterns of movement extensively.

      • 도서관 및 정보전문직 교육 방향에 관한 연구; 교과과정 분석을 통하여

        한복희 韓國圖書館學會 1984 圖書館學 Vol.11 No.1

        Information science is the study how in formation is transferred and all the intermediate steps of collecting, organizing, interpreting, storing, retrieving, disseminating and trans foming information. Professional education means the transfer of knowledge, the development of cognitive abilities and the infusion of professional attitudes. Training may be defined as practice-based instruction in the development and use of professional skills. Each is affected by the confluence of social, economic and technological realities of the environment where the learning takes place. We have witnessed controversy about methods of curriculum revision and traditional library science curriculum or should the new approaches be integrated within the subject matter of each individual course? The article is based upon the assumption that education for librarianship is at a turning point. To provide this information, 25 curricula of colleges and universities were analysed to assist in the study. Also 32 information professionals were asked to assist in the study. In the experimental part of this study, curricula based on the education and training of library and information profession als were examined. The most frequently offered compulsory course "Introduction to Information Science" exposes students to a new way of looking at library and information problems. Information retrieval, library automation, computer programming, data processing, indexing and abstraction, communication, system analysis has offered. These indicate a curriculum slowly shift from traditional librarianship to an emphasis on computerization and automation. Also from a questionnaire listing 58 events might influence library and information science education

      • 피아노 音樂의 손가락 技法에 관한 考察 : 핑거링의 時代的 技法을 中心으로 Mit Nachdruck auf die historische Technik des Fingersatzes

        卞福順 群山大學校 1984 論文集 Vol.7 No.-

        Die Klaviermusik kann durch die Technik von den Fingern der beiden Hande auf das Ziel, den Zuhorern alle Sorte von den idealischen Tonen vorzuspielen, Absicht haben. Der Fingersatz, das heisst "Regelung und Technik der Fingerverwendung beim Instrumentespielen", ist ein von den Bestandteile der Klaviermusik. Der fundamentale Zweck des Fingersatzes ist ohne haufigen Wechsel der Handstellung so einmal wie moglich mehre Tone musikalisch und bequemlich zu spielen. Wenn Spieler den Wechsel der Handstellung brauchen musst, dann soll er die Anderung jeder Umformungen in Betracht ziehen, die Hande naturlich und bequemlich zu bewegen. In dieser Abhandlung will Schreiber nach der geschichtlichen Umformung die allgemeine Prinzipe uber der Technik des Fingersatzes in der Klaviermusik umstandlich darstellen. Im 16 Jahrhundert hing die deutsche Technik des Fingersatzes von den zwei Theoretickern, Hans Buchner und E.N. Ammerbach, ab. Diese Meister waren damals sich nahe verwandt als Hauptstrom der deutschen Organmusik. Im Anfang des 17. Jahrhundertes waren die bedeutesten Matterialen im Spanien und Italien 'Arte de tanen fantasia' von Santa Maria und 'Il Transilvano' von Girolamo Diruta. Vom zweiten Halfte des 17. Jahrhundertes zum ersten Halfte des 18. Jahrhundertes eroterteten E.N. Samber, D. Speer, L.C. Mizler im Deutschland und F. Couperin, J.P. Rameau im Frankreich und H. Purcell, P. Prelleur in England die Fingersetzung der Klaviermusik ausfuhrlich. Im zwite Halfte des 18. Jahrhundertes behaupteten D.G. Turk, F.W. Marpurg, C.P.E. Bach und J.C. Heck die neue Methode der Fingersetzung, die funf Finger der beiden Hande gleich zu verwnden, verwenden, anstatt der alten Methode. Im 19. Jahrhundert vereinigten sich die Methode der Fingersetzung zu den verschiedenen Stilen des Klaviturkomposition und die komplizierten Figuralmusik von Klavier werden durch die folgreichen Ananderungsmittel zu den Fingersetzungsproblemen begleitet. Carl Czerny und L. Playidy haben viele Methode der Fingersetzungstechik fur verschidenen Umstande vorgeschlagen. Im Schlusse beschreibt Schreiber allgemeine Prinzipe des Fingersatzes nach den besonderen Umstande mit den Vorspiele.

      • 광주지역 초등학교의 급식실태 및 식단 평가

        박복희,정경일 한국가정과학회 2000 한국가정과학회지 Vol.3 No.1

        This study investigated the nutrient contents, nutrient density, and food group intake patterns of elementary school lunch programs in Kwangju. Four hundred students from four elementary schools participated in this study. Menus served in 60 schools on a weekly basis during each season were analyzed. Parents regarded hygiene as the most important factor in their children's diet, but they showed little concern for the necessity of nutrition education in the school curriculum. Parents considered that the most significant benefit of their children eating school lunches was to reduce unbalanced diets. On the other hand, children considered to be able to be on intimate terms with their friends as the greatest benefit of the school lunch program. The contents and nutrient densities of the meals provided were higher than those calculated from the Korean RDA. However, the content and nutrient density of iron were lower than those calculated from the RDA for 10 to 12 year old girls. The content of sodium was very high. Therefore the nutritionists should consider the iron and cut down the amount of sodium. The 91.7% of 1,200 meals served contained more than four food groups and the school lunch program provided a sufficient variety of foods. In conclusion, the quality of nutrition in meals served by school lunch programs was considered satisfactory overall.

      • 피아노 音樂을 위한 强音 페달링의 一般論的 原理와 實際技法 : auf der Grundlage der Klavier Sonate Opus 31.Nr.2 von Beethoven 베토벤 피아노 소나타 op. 31 No.2를 中心으로

        卞福順 群山大學校 1986 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

        Anton Rubinstein nannte das Pedal dis Seele des Klaviers, und Liszt sagte, dass das Klavier ohne Pedal lediglich eine Arte von "Hackbrett" Sei. Eigenartiger-weise wurde trotz dieser so bedeutungsvollen Erkentnisse dieses Element des Klavierspielens von Musiklehrern so gut wie ignoriert. Mit Beethoven gewinnt das Pedal eine erheblich grossere Bedeutung in der Klaviermusik Denn er war nicht nur der erste Kamponist, der Pedalzeichen an vielen Stellen seiner Klavier Sonaten und-Konzerte anbrachte, sondern es ist auch offensichtlich, dass mit Beethoven zun ersten Mal in der Geschichte des Klaviers der Pedalgebrauch zu einem wesentlichen Bestandteil der beabsichtigten Klargwirkung wurde und demgemass auch zu einem integrierten Teil der Kompositien. Ein Wichtiger Kunstgriff, der sehr oft von Pianisten unserer zeit angewandt wird ist das Pedal-Vibrato order Pedal-Triller. Die ldee ist die, das Pedal selbst bei schnellen Skallen zu gebrauchen, aber debei sicher-zustellen, dass es nicht den aussagewert der Noten verdunkelt Bei Beethoven findet man Passagen, die mit Forte oder Fortissimo bezeichnet sind und die spielt man Sie ohne Pedal, rauch und trocken klingen wurden, mit durchgehendem Pedal unertraglich verworren, mit unter-brochenem Pedal nicht gleichmassig genug; in solchen Fallen empfiehlt sich das Vibrato-Pedal, vorausgesetzt, dass es geschickt gehandhabt wird Tatsachlich muss der Spieler sehr kunstfertig sein, der sein Pedalisieren so vollkommen mit den Fingern synchronisiert, dass jede Note einer Tonleiter wie einzeln pedalisiert wirkt; In diesem Text werden die allgemeine Prinzipe uber die Technik des lauten Pedalgebrauches nach den geschichtlich Umformung und die Beziehung des lauten Pedales mit der Durchgangsnote im ersten Kapitel dargestellt. Im zweiten Kapitel werden die Techniken des lauten Pedalgebrauches ausfuhrlich dergestellt.

      • KCI등재
      • 理想音의 創造를 위한 피아노演奏의 技法

        卞福順 群山大學校 1982 論文集 Vol.3 No.-

        Die Klaviermusik ist mit gutem Recht als ein Mikrokosmos bezeichnet worden, der in begrenztem Klangraum die Essenz und Entwicklung der gesamten, grossen Musik enthalt. Das Klavier ist ausser der Orgel das einzige Instrument, durch das ein einzelner Spieler einen voll entwickelten musikalischen Organismus vollstandig reproduzieren kann. Darauf beruhen die Selbstandigkeit des Klaviers und der monologische Charakter seines Vortags und seiner Literatur. Fast alle Komponisten haben ihm bedeutende Gedandken und Werke. Dokumente und Bekenntnisse von hohster personaicher Orginalitat, anvertraut. In diesem Text werden die Spielweisen der beruhten Klavierspieler uber die musikalischen Technik des Klaveirvortrags analysiert in Betracht gezogen und nach der Auswahl der richtigen, idealen Spielweise werden die allgemeinen Grundsatze fur die Klavierspieler erreichtet. Diese Abhandlung wird durch die Nachfoschung nach der ausserlichkeit und innerlichkeit von ihnen recht gemacht und mit den Vorzugen der Klassischen Spielweise und remantischen Spielweise hebt die ausdruckliche Spielweise auf. Von den Techniken der Klavierspiele wird die grobe Betonnung auf das Anschlag und pedal fur die shopfung des idealtons gelegt.

      • Laurence Sterne의 作品世界 : Tirstram Shandy 를 中心으로

        金福善 東國大學校 1973 論文集 Vol.11 No.-

        끝으로 소설사적인 측면에서 그가 문학전통에 남긴 영향을 일고할 때, 첫째, Sterne의 작품 가운데 이십세기의 의식의 흐름의 소설에서처럼, 내성적 독백이라는 것이 없고 끊임없이 독자에게 말을 걸어오는 대화의 형식이 있을 뿐이어서 20세기의 The stream-of conclousness-novelists의 수법과는 적지 않는 차이가 있기는 하지마는 그러나 년대기적인 시간질서를 깨뜨리고 의식의 연상작용을 쫓아서 작품을 전개해 나갔다는 점에서 이십세기 현대소설에 지대한 영향을 주었다고 볼 수 있고, 둘째로 진술방식이며 문두제시의 방법이 자유스럽다는 점이 있고, 셋째로, 소설의 결말이 죽음이라든지 결혼 등으로 끝나는 재래소설의 Convention에 대해서, 이 소설에는 일중의 미완결성이 있다는 점 등이라 할 수 있을 것이다. 물론 이 작품의 결말의 미완결성이 있는 것은 사실이지마는 그러나 그것은 어디까지나 작품형식의 기교상의 간제로 제시되는 것이지, 이 작품가운데 자기자신의 완결되고 통일된 세계가 미완결로 끝마치고 있다는 것을 뜻하지 않는 것은 말할 나위도 없는 것이다.

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