A tuning scheme of cycle reference point for gas turbine adaptive performance simulation with field data

Binbin Yan,Minghui Hu,Kun Feng,Zhinong Jiang 대한기계학회 2020 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.34 No.12

To minimize the simulated performance error of gas turbines, traditional adaptive methods are mainly concerned with the tuning of cycle design point and component maps given by the manufacturer, usually ignoring the fact that performance at cycle design point may not match the field data due to the deviation between test-rig conditions and field conditions. In this paper, a new tuning scheme of the cycle reference point is proposed to minimize the simulated errors simultaneously at design point and off-design points. The scheme is composed of a backward iteration algorithm and a genetic algorithm. During the backward iteration, the field data at the maximum operating condition is selected to obtain the initial cycle reference point with several undetermined parameters. Further, the genetic algorithm is used to optimize the undetermined parameters. The accuracy of the proposed method was validated by the simulated performance of a PGT25+ gas turbine.

Design and Realization of Site Investigation System for Hydraulic Engineering Based on WeChat Enterprise Account

Binbin Jin,Zhaohui Xu,Xiantong Yan 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Vol.11 No.6

Based on the powerful open interface of WeChat enterprise account features, a site investigation system is proposed for management of hydraulic engineering projects. The implemented functions include integrated photographing, GPS based positioning and information submission from handheld mobile devices. By leveraging cloud computing and mobile internet technologies, all the site investigation information is collected by designers on the unified mobile terminal including smart phones, tablets, and laptops. The proposed system provides various services, such as batch uploading, geological position mapping, data query and data downloading of the investigated information of specific hydraulic engineering project. Moreover, high level functions are realized through high-precision location based service, synchronous saving, resource sharing and quick search. Our system outperforms and changes the traditional working mode of site investigation of hydraulic engineering projects, as well as improves the working efficiency and accuracy for data collection in the whole life of the project management.

Establishment of NOx Concentration Model at the Outlet of SCR Denitrification System for Alkali Recovery Furnace Flue Gas Based on Improved LSSVM

Yan Li,Zhen Hu,Binbin He,Qian Chen 한국펄프·종이공학회 2021 펄프.종이기술 Vol.53 No.5

Chlorogenic acid accumulation and related gene expression in peach fruit

Yan Juan,Su Ziwen,Guo Shaolei,Zhang Minghao,Zhang Binbin,Cai Zhixiang,Shen Zhijun,Ma Ruijuan,Yu Mingliang 한국원예학회 2022 Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology Vol.63 No.3

To reveal the molecular mechanism in the accumulation of chlorogenic acids (CGAs) in peach (Prunus persica) fruit during growth and development, CGA contents in the flesh of the three peach cultivars ‘Ruiguang 18’, ‘Heiyoutao’, and ‘Beijingyixianhong’ were determined. The expression levels of CGA metabolism-related genes were analyzed based on transcriptome data (RNA-seq). These candidate genes were then screened and real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR) was performed to verify their expression. The results showed that the content of total CGAs, 5-O-caffeoylquinic acid and 3-O-caffeoylquinic acid, in the flesh of ‘Ruiguang 18’ exhibited a decreasing trend during fruit development, and there was a great drop at maturity stage (P < 0.05). The three contents in ‘Heiyoutao’ increased first at stage S2 (P < 0.05) and then decreased significantly (P < 0.05). In ‘Beijingyixianhong’, they stayed stable in the early stages, then total CGAs and 3-O-caffeoylquinic acid decreased significantly at the maturity stage (P < 0.05). RNA-seq transcriptome data analysis and qRT-PCR expression analysis showed that the accumulation of CGAs in fruit flesh was mainly affected by the expression of Prupe.3G100800 (PpHCT) and Prupe.3G107300 (Pp4CL), and their expression levels were highly consistent with total CGA content. Thus, we concluded that Prupe.3G100800 (PpHCT) and Prupe.3G107300 (Pp4CL) are the key genes for CGAs synthesis in peach flesh.

Experimental investigation on the propagation characteristics of pressure oscillation in direct contact condensation with low mass flux steam jet

Qiu, Binbin,Yang, Qingchuan,Yan, Junjie,li, Gen,Revankar, Shripad T. Elsevier 2017 Experimental thermal and fluid science Vol.88 No.-

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>The propagation characteristics of pressure oscillation in direct contact condensation with low mass flux steam jet have been investigated experimentally. Steam is injected into subcooled water at one atmosphere pressure with steam mass flux and water temperature range of 186–272kg/(m<SUP>2</SUP> s) and 293–343K. The pressure oscillation propagates in the form of wave with stable dominant frequency, however the wave intensity attenuates with the increasing distance from the oscillation source. The root mean square of pressure wave <I>p</I> <SUB>rms</SUB> attenuates rapidly with the increasing dimensionless radial distance from the nozzle exit. At about dimensionless radial distance <I>R</I> =100, the <I>p</I> <SUB>rms</SUB> is attenuated by about 90%. Although the dominant frequency of the pressure oscillation is constant during the propagation, after <I>R</I> =100, there will be not enough energy for the pressure oscillation to resonate with relevant equipment. A correlation equation to calculate the root mean square of pressure oscillation along the radial distance is given. The prediction errors are within ±30% compared with the experimental data.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> The pressure oscillation propagates in the form of wave. </LI> <LI> In the propagation process, the frequency remains the same but the intensity attenuates. </LI> <LI> A correlation to calculate the <I>p</I> <SUB>rms</SUB> along the radial distance is given. </LI> <LI> At about R=100, the <I>p</I> <SUB>rms</SUB> is attenuated by about 90% and most of the energy is dissipated. </LI> </UL> </P>

Feasibility of ultrasonic vibration assisted grinding for carbon fiber reinforced polymer with monolayer brazed grinding toolss

Yuhong Liang,Yan Chen,Binbin Chen,Baopeng Fan,Chaoren Yan,Yucan Fu 한국정밀공학회 2019 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol.20 No.7

Ultrasonic vibration assisted grinding (UVAG) is an effective method for edge trimming to improve the mechanical integrity of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP). However, due to the high heat resistance, abrasiveness and powdery chip of CFRP, serious tool clogging, rapid tool wear and poor surface are still considerable problems to the industry. In this paper, monolayer brazed diamond grinding tools with defined grain distribution are designed in order to solve the above problems. The maximum undeformed chip thickness based on UVAG was analyzed. A mathematical grinding force model was established based on monolayer brazed diamond tools. The UVAG experiments using different grain inter-row spacing diamond tools were carried out. The grinding force and surface morphology were investigated and compared. It was found that the predicted grinding force values were consistent with the experimental results. Additionally, the force was strongly related to the grain inter-row spacing. When employing the tool with the grain inter-row spacing of 1.2 mm, the grinding force was highest and the roughness of the surface was better due to more active grits and interaction-overlap areas.

Quantitative Proteomic Analysis Reveals Up-Regulation of Type I Collagen During Tumorigenesis of Colorectal Cancer

Xia Zou,Bo Feng,Taotao Dong,Binbin Tan,Hao Shen,Xiu Zhang,Menghui Zhang,Minhua Zheng,Yan Zhang 한국당과학회 2012 한국당과학회 학술대회 Vol.2012 No.1

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most prevalent cancers in the world with high mortality and morbidity rates. In this study, we have performed comparative proteomic profiling of sera from CRC patients at stage I (n=17), stage II (n=40), stage III (n=24) and healthy subjects (n=25) to gain a global view of protein expression change during CRC tumorigenesis and provide potential targets for CRC diagnosis and treatment. As a result, a total of 93 proteins were found differentially expressed in CRC patients with a label-free quantitative APXE method. After GO and KEGG pathway analysis, those proteins most frequently involved in ECM-receptor interaction, complement and coagulation cascades. As important as components of ECM, we found several collagens in CRC serum had been changed from tumor stage I to IV. And the validation of collagen I (COL1) at RNA and protein expression level shown extremely comparable to pooled serum proteomic results using independent 26 paired tumor and matched normal colorectal tissues. Those findings indicated that the change of collagen I observed in serum were indeed from pathogenic lesion of colorectal tissue. Moreover, we further investigated serum levels of COL1, PICP (the synthesis indicator) and CTx (the breakdown indicator) in 77 CRC patients and 33 normal controls by ELISA. The results showed PICP and CTx were better for discriminating normal from cancer groups as well as non-metastatic from metastatic tumor than COL1. Finally, we evaluated the expression of MMPs in paired tumor and normal tissues from patients with different stages. Notably, the expression of MMP1, 7 and 14 were remarkably enhanced in carcinoma tissues and the trend were parallel with the progression of tumor stage. The expression of E-cadherin and CDX2, which had been considered as targets of COL1 in cell models, were also verified in tissues and displayed decrease in tumor. Overall, COL1 might be affected by MMP1, 7, 14 and had effects on cell adhesion and differentiation through E-cadherin and CDX2.

Operational data-based adaptive improvement method of gas turbine component characteristics for performance simulation

Peng Zhang,Kun Feng,Baoxia Liu,Yingli Li,Binbin Yan 대한기계학회 2023 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.37 No.12

Accurate component maps are crucial for gas turbine performance simulation. However, generating component maps is challenging due to limited data availability and individual characteristic differences between gas turbines. Thus, a component characteristic adaptation method is proposed here. Initially, the original component analytical formulas (OCAF) are enhanced, and the analytical normalized characteristic parameters (ANCPs) are calculated. Subsequently, the real normalized characteristic parameters (RNCPs) are calculated reversely based on field-measured data. Next, the tuning factors are optimized to obtain optimal improved component analytical formulas (ICAF). Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is validated using LM2500+ gas turbine field data and compared with two previous adaptive methods. The results reveal that the proposed method offers high tunability and computational efficiency during the adaptation process, significantly improving the accuracy of the gas turbine performance simulation model. This study paves the way for more reliable gas turbine performance simulations and enhanced fault diagnosis in the field.

Structure and Electrical Performance of Na₂C₆O₆ under High Pressure

Wang, Xuan,Zhang, Peijie,Tang, Xingyu,Guan, Junjie,Lin, Xiaohuan,Wang, Yajie,Dong, Xiao,Yue, Binbin,Yan, Jinyuan,Li, Kuo,Zheng, Haiyan,Mao, Ho-kwang American Chemical Society 2019 The Journal of Physical Chemistry Part C Vol. No.

<P>Sodium rhodizonate (Na<SUB>2</SUB>C<SUB>6</SUB>O<SUB>6</SUB>) has very high theoretical capacity as a positive electrode material of sodium-ion batteries, but it still has problems such as low actual capacity and poor electronic/ionic conductivity. In order to improve its conductivity, we investigated its structure and electrical properties under high pressure. By performing in situ X-ray diffraction, Raman, infrared absorption, and alternating current impedance spectroscopy in the range of 0-30 GPa at room temperature, we observed a phase transition at ∼11 GPa, with the conductivity increasing by an order of magnitude. Above ∼20 GPa, Na<SUB>2</SUB>C<SUB>6</SUB>O<SUB>6</SUB> gradually amorphized. During the decompression process, the pressure regulation of the structure and properties of the material are reversible. Our study shows that applying external pressure is an effective tool to improve the conductivity of molecular battery materials. The investigation will help to obtain next-generation electrode materials.</P> [FIG OMISSION]</BR>