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- 저자 : Ankit R. Dubey (검색결과 2 건)
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A Closed-Form Solution to Characterize the Behavior of Piping T-Joints
Ankit R. Dubey,Abhinav Gupta,Sung Gook Cho 한국강구조학회 2021 International Journal of Steel Structures Vol.21 No.4
The performance characterization of a critical component like T-joints in piping systems for the purposes of fragility assessment requires experimental data. The component level experimental data is limited to specific thicknesses and diameters of the specimen used. Therefore, the experimentally obtained empirical models for incorporation into the simulation study cannot be extended directly to the different thickness and diameter of the pipe. This is a fundamental drawback in developing empirical models using the experimental data directly. Conducting multiple experiments for different pipe properties can be quite costly and impractical. Therefore, there is a need to incorporate a closed-form solution which can exhibit a reasonable reconciliation between the experimental and simulation data. A closed-form solution, which represents the behavior of a T-joint as a function of geometrical properties of the pipe, can also pave the way to account for degradation mechanism. This manuscript presents a new approach to characterize T-joint behavior through a closed-form solution. A closed-form solution can characterize T-joint behavior in a generalized form that allows assessment of the effect of pipe thicknesses on the T-joint behavior.
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( Anurag Bahekar ),( Girish Bhageshwar Ramteke ),( Sanjay Dubey ),( Amith R ),( Ankit Meshram ),( Amit Agarwal ) 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술발표논문집 Vol.2014 No.1
Mental disturbances due to vitamin B12 deficiency have been reported previously as chief or sole symptoms, occasionally even preceding decrease of cobalamin in serum. Frank psychosis related to vitamin B12 defi ciency is considered very rare and has received little attention. We report a 28 yrs young female presenting with acute psychosis due to cyanocobalamine deficiency which reversed with treatment. Presentation was irrelevant talking, picking of clothes, inability to recognize people for 3 days. No fever, headache, vomiting, weakness, head trauma, drug intake, stressor or addiction. No past major illness, psychiatric illness or memory loss. Pt. had weaknes easy fatigability since 2 years was on vegetarian diet. Bladder bowel habits were regular. Hb 2. 9 gm/dl, thrombocytopenia 1 lakh/cumm, normal leucocytes, MCV-142. 7 fi , smear showed dimorphic picture, pencil cells, tear drop cells, anisopoikilocytosis, hypersegmented neutrophils. Diagnosis of megaloblastic anemia was made. CSF, CT head, electrolytes were normal. B12 level 77. 12 pmol/l (N200-800 pmol/l). Endoscopy- atrophic gastritis. Histology-atrophic gastriris. Antiparietal cell antibody-negative. Patient recovered fully within 3 days therapy with Inj. cyanacobalamin 1000 microgm i. m. with no need of antipsychotics at discharge. Biermer`s disease, also called acquired pernicious anemia, disorder of vitamin B12 absorption characterized by megaloblastic anemia, gastrointestinal symptoms, can lead to neurological abnormalities. Frequent in elderly, less in adults(15%), extremely rare inchildren, adolescents. It is asymptomatic for years, non-specifi c symptoms of anemia, atrophic gastritis. Possible mechanism for psychotic behaviour suggested by Hutto, reported cobalamin and folate participate in synthesis of monoamine neurotransmitters in brain by increasing BH4(tetrahydrobiopterin) synthesis. Treatment:Oral administration of high-dose vitamin B(12) (1-2 mg daily) as effective as intramuscular administration in correcting defi ciency. We recommend consideration be given to B-12 defi ciency as an etiological possibility in some cases of depression, organic psychosis, certain childhood-disorders and dementia.
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