전문지식노동자의 불안정취업에 관한 연구 : 한국의 대학강사를 중심으로

형광석 全南大學校企業經營硏究所 1993 産業經濟硏究 Vol.16 No.1

Recently employment of the part-time lecturer as a significant force of Korean higher education has become a controversial issue. Even thoucontroversial issue Korean higher education. Even though the situation he becomes more and more serious as Korean higher education expands, there has not been very much research on this issue. In particular, it is difficult to find research on the topic from the perspective of labor problems. This paper analyzes the employment status of part-time lecturer. Introducing the theory of unstable employment which is based on the theory of relative surplus-population, the paper has examined if he is an unstable laborer really subordinate to the education capital, and if he is legally teaching staff. The analysis illuminates the following factors : (1) Since 1980, the number of part-time lecturers has increased a lot. Especially, he takes charge of about 50% of the all lecutres in the private higer education institutes, (2) His social position as a teacher is not assured because he is not legally a member of the faculty. As legal laborer he would receive several allowances and benefits, bonus and retirement pay. So in reality he is not treated as a teacher or a laborer. (3) He is surplus with regard to the average needs of the self-expansion of education capital. That is, he is the 'full-time faculty's reserve army' to meet with the increasing demand of faculty. (4) He contributes to the deteriorating teaching and research conditions. He is forced to accept a wage under the minimum cost of living, has no vacation pay, and his conditions are unstable. Like a subcontracted worker, he is in charge of the large common lectures requiring a large expenditure of energy. His presence is abused by the education capital to fire full-time faculty at will. To sum up, even though the part-time lecturer has much school career and intellects, he is in the unstable employment as a part of the over-populated with regard to the average needs of education capital and comes to be a basis of the education capital influencing the full-time faculty's conditions. social status and remuneration. These points are consistent with the notion that part-time lecturers are produced and used by the education capital to divide and rule the faculty and teaching staff. One limitation of this study is that this research does not discuss the role of the state in creating the current situation of the part-time lecturer. This will be the subject of future research.

직장에 발생한 원발성 악성 흑색종 1예

이석주,김광일,김동호,김홍성,우상민,최덕례,정현용 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1997 충남의대잡지 Vol.24 No.1

An extremely rare case of primary melanoma involving only rectum is reported. This 59 year-old male patient was admitted to the hospital because of hematochezia, difficulty of defection. Endoscopic examination and radical excision showed polypoid lesion with ulceration which measured 6x6x3cm in 2cm from the anal verge. Histopathologic, H&E stain and electron microscopic examination(EM) were performed from endoscopic biopsies and excisional mass. We are reporting a case primary rectal melanoma with brief review of literature.

한국의 산업 재해 현황과 국가정책

형광석 全南大學校企業經營硏究所 1991 産業經濟硏究 Vol.14 No.1

Despite a lot of interest in the Industrial Accident (hereafter I. A.), there has not been much research on it. This paper examined that the reasoning of capital went through in the process of outbreaks and treatments with I. A. and that there was a close relationship between the intervention of the state and the I. A. Conclusions derived in the paper include : (1) although indicators of the I. A. in Korea has been higher than those in other countries, they have a tendency to decline. In manufacturing industries the severity rate of injury in the I. A. however, has risen, although the frequency rate of injury and the ratio of casualties per 1000 workers have been fallen. (2) indicators of the I. A. and its severity have risen in the firms having less than 50 workers and the companies employing more than 1000 workers. The paper divided the period from the 1960s into 3 subpeniods to examine the relationship between the state policy and the I. A. In the early period of industrialization, several laws regarding the I. A. was legilated to foster capital accumulation. The state has actually left the I. A. as it is. In the period of the heavy and chemical industrialization, because of the introduction of the industries that might be characterized by high hazard rate and the severe oppression of the labor movement, the I. A. increased. Since mass production system established in the 1970s, the I. A. phenomenon has changed. Although the frequency rate of injury and the ratio of casualties have declined, the severity rate of injury in the I. A. has risen. The state began to have some interest in the I. A. in many ways. The paper does not discuss workers' response to the I. A. It will be future research agenda.

韓國 製造業 部門의 産業災害 決定要因 推定

형광석,조삼용 全南大學校企業經營硏究所 1994 産業經濟硏究 Vol.17 No.1

The Occupational Injuries(hereafter O. I.) is serious problem in Korea. In 1991, about 6 workers died, and 127 thousand working days were lost from O. I. per day on the average. The total economic loss amounted to 8.4% of government expenditure. Meanwhile few economic reserches have been dome on the O. I. in Korea. The existing theories consider the O. I. as an individual problem which results from the individual optimal choice. Therby, they fail to see the social characters of the O. I. and to analyze interactions among the capital, the lavbor, the state. This paper aimed to show the determining factors of O. I. in the manufacturing sector, which is leading sector in economic development of Korea and amounts to 50% of all industrial O. I., and the internal dynamics among the capital, the labor, and the state in Korea. The major findings are as follows : ① the work hours positively have influences on the O. I. The capital-labor ratio and the labor productivity have few influences on the O. I. ② Technology plays a important role in the decreasing of O. I. But it whould be a factor that raises the severity of the O. I. ③ In Korea, increasing of the O. I. correspond to the situation on the suppressing labor control by the state. ④ The O. I. in the heavy-chemical industry is more serious than that in the light industry. The determinants of the O. I. in the manufacturing sector are work hours, the capital labor ratio, labor productivity, technology, industrial property. In conclusion, the O. I. was the products of the internal dynamics of the capital, the labor, and the state.

백제 무령왕릉 및 송산리 5.6호분의 현황과 보존대책

김광훈,최석원,정상만,서만철,이금배,이남석 公州大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1998 自然科學硏究 Vol.7 No.-

무령왕릉을 비롯한 송산리 고분군의 5호분 및 6호분의 발굴이후의 변화상황, 고분구조의 벽체거동 상황 및 구조안전, 누수현상, 고분 내에 서식하는 조류문제, 고분내 습기 및 결로현상 제거를 위한 공기조화시설 등을 포함하는 종합정밀조사를 1996년 5월 1일 부터 1997년 4월 30일 까지 1년간 수행하였다. 무령왕릉 및 6호분 벽돌깨김 상황 조사결과 1972년과 l996년을 비교하여 보면 벽돌파손율이 각각 2.5배와 2.9배로 증가하고 있다. 1972년 상황은 약 1450년간 진행된 것이고 l996년의 상황은 불과 24년간 진행된 것임을 감안할 때 고분이 발굴된 이후 벽돌의 균열은 상당한 가속도로 진행되어 온 것이 사실이며 이대로 진행된다면 더욱 더 가속화될 것으로 판단된다. 고분벽체의 거동상태를 계측한 결과 우기에 지하수 유입에 의한 지반의 약화로 인하여 건기보다 2배 정도 거동하는 양상을 보인다. 한편, 무령왕릉 연도 입구의 호벽은 전실쪽으로의 거동이 0.43 mm/myr, 연도쪽으로 2.05 mm/myr의 거동을 보여 무령왕릉에서는 가장 심한 거동을 보이고 있다. 봉분내부의 토양층구조에 대한 지오레이다 영상단면을 분석한 결과 지중의 누수방지층이 심하게 균열되어 있는 것으로 판단된다. 직접누수와 지하수 형태로 유입된 침투수는 고분군 주위의 지반의 함수비를 증가시켜 지반의 지지력을 악화시키고 또한 고문내로 서서히 유입되어 고분내부의 습도를 100% 로 유지시키는 주된 원인이다. 이러한 높은 습도는 고분내의 남조류의 번식을 초래하였다. 이와 같이 고분군의 발굴후 인위적인 환경변화와 지속적인 강우침투 및 배수 불량의 영향은 고분군의 안정성에 상당한 위험을 초래하였으며, 현 상태는 각 고분에 대한 보강이 불가피한 것으로 판단된다. 고분 벽돌의 깨짐, 고분 벽체의 거동, 조류의 서식 등올 포함하여 송산리 고분군에서 발생되고 있는 보존상의 제반 문제점들은 일차적으로 누수 및 침투수에 의한 결과이다. 그러므로 무엇보다도 고분군 내부 및 고분 주변으로의 강우 및 지하수 침투를 막는 차수 대책이 시급한 것으로 판단된다. 또한 이미 발생한 변위가 더 이상, 진행되지 않도록 봉분하중 경감 빛 토압균형을 이루는 보강대책이 시급한 실정이다. The detail survey on the Songsanri tomb site including the Muryong royal tomb was carried out during the period from May 1, 1996 to April 30, 1997. A quantitative analysis was tried to find changes of tomb itself since the excavation. Main subjects of the survey are to find out the cause of infiltration of rain water and groundwater into the tomb and the tomb site, monitoring of the movement of tomb structure and safety, removal method of the algae inside the tomb, and air controlling system to solve high humidity condition and dew inside the tomb. We found that break rate of bricks inside the Murong royal tomb and the 6th tomb had been increased about 250 % and 290 % for just last 24 years from 1972 to 1996, respectively. The situation in 1996 is the result for just 24 years while the situation in 1972 was the result for about 1450 years. Status of breaking of bricks represents that a severe problem is undergoing. The wall movement of tombs is detecting in disadvantageous directions, especially in rainy season. The front wall of the Muryong royal tomb shows the biggest movement having a rate of 2.05 mm/myr toward the passage way. Georadar section of the shallow soil layer represents several faults in the artificial water-protection layer within soil layer. Rainwater flew through faults into the tomb and nearby ground and high water content in nearby ground resulted in low resistance and high humidity inside tombs. High humidity inside tomb made good living condition for algae with high temperature and moderate light source. Artificial change of the tomb environment since the excavation, infiltration of rain water and groundwater into the tombsite and bad drainage system had resulted in dangerous status for the tomb structure. Main cause for many problems including breaking of bricks, movement of tomb walls and algae living is infiltration of rainwater and groundwater into the tomb site. Therefore, protection of the tomb site from high water content should be carried out at fust. Waterproofing method includes a cover system over the tomsite using geotextile, clay layer and geomembrane. Decrease and balancing of soil weight above the tomb are also needed for the safety of tomb structures. Above mentioned preservation methods are suggested to give least changes to tomb site and to solve the most fundmental problems. Repairing should be planned in order and some special cares are needed for the safety of tombs in repairing work. Finally, a monitoring system measuring tilting of tomb walls, water content, groundwater level, temperature and humidity is required to monitor and to evaluate the repairing work.

혈우병 환자에 동반된 자발성 후복막강 출혈

김광일,김동호,우상민,이석주,김홍성,조인성,윤환중,조덕연,김삼용 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1997 충남의대잡지 Vol.24 No.1

Spontaneous retroperitoneal hemorrhage due to hemophilia A with impaired coagulopathy is very rare. Spontaneous retroperitoneal hemorrhage has been recorded as having originated from many retroperitoneal organs and blood vessels, and it may be due to local and/or systemic factors. In the majority of the patients, kidney and adrenal gland were the major site of hemorrhage. The systemic causes of spontaneous retroperitoneal hemorrhage are anticoagulation therapy and chronic hemodialysis. During the course of these treatments, hemorrhagic complications may occur at many site, including the retroperitoneal space. Blood dyscrasias including leukemia, polycythemia, sickle cell trait and hemophilia have been reported associated with spontaneous retroperitoneal hemorrhage. We report a case of spontaneous retroperitoneal hemorrhage occurred in a gemophilia A patient with brief review of literature

Gable bend 및 spring 形態가 犬齒遠心移動에 미치는 影響

金光石,成在鉉 慶北大學校 齒科大學 1985 慶北齒大論文集 Vol.2 No.1

The purpose of this study is to research the effects of gable angle and spiring configuration of sectional retractor springs on the activation force. Bull loop(.016"x.022",.018"x.022"),closed vertical loop(.016"x.016"),closed vertical loop c helix(.016"x.016"), and closed vertical double c helix(.016"x.016"), closed vertical double loop(.016"x.016") were fabricated by the same instrument, forming gable angle of 0°, 30°and 45°. They were divided into heat treated group and non-heat treated group. The results obtained through tensile strength test using universal testing machine are as follows. The amount of activation force was shown in the order of Bull loop, closed vertical loop, closed vertical double loop, closed vertical loop c helix, and closed vertical double loop c helix, in which Bull loop is the strongest. Activation force was increased according to the increase of gable angle in Bull loop, closed vertical double loop and closed vertical double loop c helix, but the degree of gable angle didn't effect on the activation force of the closed vertical loop and closed vertical loop c helix. The increase of activation force was shown in each heat treated spring, particularly in the Bull loop of large sized wire. Deformation degree of gable angle was rarely influenced by spring configuration, and was shown very little in heat treated springs. Closed vertical double loop c helix(.016"x.016") has the range of somewhat optimal force for the canine retraction.

E-politics와 한국 정치문화

호광석 부산대학교 한국민족문화연구소 2006 한국민족문화 Vol.28 No.-

This paper deals with the characteristics of political changes in information society and Korean political culture. There are many theoretical debates on the changes of information society and itself. And optimism and pessimism coexist among scholars who describe political changes in information socy' Although it has elements of direct democracy, we can not assert that it is a democracy for very different views. In consequence of that, it is better to call it for 'caber politics' or 'e-politics' than for some democracies. This paper employs the terminology of 'e-politics' which represents the political aspects by the information and communication technologies in information society. A characteristic of e-politics is participant political culture and it likes to Ronald Inglehart's concept of the post-modem political culture based on postmaterialist value systems. In Korea, it is true that the spread rate of internet rise and the aspects of e-politics spread widely. The influences of `the Internet' on election are increasing more and more. Several study's analyzing the 17th National Assembly Election in 2004 show that 'the Internet' and online political activity increased electoral concern and influenced voting participation directly or indirectly. Although voting rate is low, the level of political concern and interest is high in that election. That is a characteristic' of the participant political culture of e-polity's and Inglehart's post-modern political culture. This paper finds the post-modern political culture has begun to emerge in contemporary Korea which entered into information society. In conclusion, Korean political culture is expanding into participant political culture with the spread of e-politics.

PCA 기반 파라미터를 이용한 숫자음 인식

이광석 진주산업대학교 산업과학기술연구소 2003 산업과학기술연구소보 Vol.- No.10

The new method of feature extraction is proposed, considering the statistic feature of human voice, unlike the conventional methods of voice extraction. PCA(principal Component Analysis) is applied to this new method. PCA removes the repeating of data after finding the axis direction which has the greatest variance in input dimension. Then the new method is applied to real voice recognition to assess performance. When results of the number recognition in this paper and the conventional Mel-Cepstrum of voice feature parameter are compared, there is 0.5% difference of recognition rate. Better recognition rate is expected than word or sentence recognition in that less convergence time than the conventional method in extracting voice feature. Also, Better recognition rate is expected when the optimum vector is used by statistic feature of data.

會社의 權利能力에 관한 硏究

韓光錫 순천대학교 사회과학연구소 1992 社會科學硏究 Vol.4 No.-

Korean Civil Law stipulate the legal capacity of legal person on article 34. To this stipulation, the "corporate powers" is strictly restrained with the purposes of the corporation. When the manager of the corporation deals with the third party beyond the purpose of the corporation, the corporation does not responsible for this dealings unless the manager responsible for it. To the view of the security of the dealings, this is a very dangerous for the third party. For this reason two outstanding theory has been appeared ; One is to support the article 34of Civil Law is appricated the corporation. The other does not agree that the article is appricated the corporation. Corporate power is restrained by the article 34 of Civil Law beacuse Civil Law is appricated Commercial Law if any there is no stipulation to exclude the article 34 of Civil Law. But to protect the security of dealings we may extend the meaning of purpose which is described in the article 34 of Civil Law. The purpose of the article 34 of Civil Law is explained that the dealings which is both suitable for the purpose of the corporation and good directly of indirectly for the purpose of the corporation.