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Simultaneous identification of damage in bridge under moving mass by Adjoint variable method
Mirzaee, Akbar,Abbasnia, Reza,Shayanfar, Mohsenali Techno-Press 2018 Smart Structures and Systems, An International Jou Vol.21 No.4
In this paper, a theoretical and numerical study on bridge simultaneous damage detection procedure for identifying both the system parameters and input excitation mass, are presented. This method is called 'Adjoint Variable Method' which is an iterative gradient-based model updating method based on the dynamic response sensitivity. The main advantage of proposed method is inclusion of an analytical method to augment the accuracy and speed of the solution. Moving mass is a model which takes into account the inertia effects of the vehicle. This interaction model is a time varying system and proposed method is capable of detecting damage in this variable system. Robustness of proposed method is illustrated by correctly detection of the location and extension of predetermined single, multiple and random damages in all ranges of speed and mass ratio of moving vehicle. A comparison study of common sensitivity and proposed method confirms its efficiency and performance improvement in sensitivity-based damage detection methods. Various sources of errors including the effects of measurement noise and initial assumption error in stability of method are also discussed.
A novel sensitivity method to structural damage estimation in bridges with moving mass
Akbar Mirzaee,Mohsenali Shayanfar,Reza Abbasnia 국제구조공학회 2015 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.54 No.6
In this research a theoretical and numerical study on a bridge damage detection procedure is presented based on vibration measurements collected from a set of accelerometers. This method, referred to as “Adjoint Variable Method”, is a sensitivity-based finite element model updating method. The approach relies on minimizing a penalty function, which usually consists of the errors between the measured quantities and the corresponding predictions attained from the model. Moving mass is an interactive model and includes inertia effects between the model and mass. This interactive model is a time varying system and the proposed method is capable of detecting damage in this variable system. Robustness of the proposed method is illustrated by correct detection of the location and extension of predetermined single, multiple and random damages in all ranges of speed and mass ratio of moving vehicle. A comparative study on common sensitivity and the proposed method confirms its efficiency and performance improvement in sensitivity-based damage detection methods. In addition various possible sources of error, including the effects of measurement noise and initial assumption error in stability of method are also discussed.
Mahdi Shahbaznia,Akbar Mirzaee,Morteza Raissi Dehkordi 대한토목학회 2020 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.24 No.3
In the current work, a new reliability-based method is presented for damage and load identification of railway bridge structures using finite element model updating in the presence of uncertainty. The bridge structure is modelled as an Euler-Bernoulli beam and the train is modelled as a series of axles in the form of sprung-mass with an unknown weight. Since the bridge-vehicle system is time-variant, the finite element model updating procedure is used as a response-based method. The effect of model and measurement uncertainties on identificationresults is investigated. The efficiency of the reliability-based method is compared with the deterministic and traditional probabilistic methods. In addition, the effect of critical parameters such as damping, speed and mass ratio on the accuracy of the proposed method is also discussed. It is observed in numerical models that the reliability-based method is the most accurate method for simultaneous identification of railway bridges in the presence of uncertainty. In addition to the damage index (DI), which indicates the location and the extent of damaged elements, the proposed method provides the probability and reliability of identified damages (RI) as well as the extent of unknown moving loads accurately.
Simultaneous identification of moving loads and structural damage by adjoint variable
Reza Abbasnia,Akbar Mirzaee,Mohsenali Shayanfar 국제구조공학회 2015 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.56 No.5
This paper presents a novel method based on sensitivity of structural response for identifying both the system parameters and input excitation force of a bridge. This method, referred to as “Adjoint Variable Method”, is a sensitivity-based finite element model updating method. The computational cost of sensitivity analyses is the main concern associated with damage detection by these methods. The main advantage of proposed method is inclusion of an analytical method to augment the accuracy and speed of the solution. The reliable performance of the method to precisely indentify the location and intensity of all types of predetermined single, multiple and random damages over the whole domain of moving vehicle speed is shown. A comparison study is also carried out to demonstrate the relative effectiveness and upgraded performance of the proposed method in comparison to the similar ordinary sensitivity analysis methods. Moreover, various sources of error including the effects of noise and primary errors on the numerical stability of the proposed method are discussed.