해마류 Hippocampus harbouri의 외부형태 발달과 성장 그리고 생존

최영웅,정민민,김성철,김재우,이정의,이윤호,노섬,Choi Young-Ung,Jung Min-Min,Kim Sung-Chul,Kim Jae-Woo,Lee Jung-Uie,Lee Yoon-Ho,Rho Sum 한국해양학회 2006 바다 Vol.11 No.3

해마류 Hippocampus harbouri의 인공번식 기술개발을 위한 이 연구는 인도네시아 원산의 H. barbouri 1개체가 출산한 154마리의 자어를 대상으로 형태적 발달의 특징, 성장 그리고 생존율을 조사하였다. 출산 후 1일째 자어는 표준체장이 $8.82\sim10.36mm$ (평균 $9.48{\pm}0.69mm$, n=4)이고, 등지느러미 가슴지느러미 그리고 뒷지느러미 줄기 수는 각각 17, 14그리고 4개 형성되어 있었다. 출산 후 16일째 표준체장은 $12.33\sim13.91mm\;(13.01{\pm}0.75mm)$로 성장하면서 체륜 극은 날카롭게 발달하여 성체와 비슷한 모습을 띄기 시작하였다. 출산 후 20일째 체장이 $14.37\sim15.79mm$ ($14.97{\pm}0.62mm$, n=4)로 성장하면서 주둥이가 가늘고 길어졌고 아래턱 주변부위도 완전히 착색되어 성어와 거의 유사한 체색과 체형을 갖추었고 이 시기 생존율은 91.6%이었다. 출산 후 41일째 치어는 표준체장이 $20.14\sim24.89mm(22.89{\pm}2.22mm,\;n=4)$로 성장하면서 머리의 극은 원통형으로 굵어지고 끝에서 여러 개의 돌기가 돋아서 관의 모양으로 발달하였는데 이 시기 체륜은 몸통에 11, 미부에 35개가 형성되어 있는 것을 관찰할 수 있었고 이 시기 생존율은 57.1%였다. 출산 후 158일째에는 $59.07\sim63.76mm(61.42{\pm}3.32mm\;n=2)$으로 성장하여 체장에 대한 두장, 몸 통장 그리고 미장의 비율은 각각 $19.1{\pm}0.3%,\;25.2{\pm}0.7%$그리고 $55.8{\pm}0.3%$이었고 이 시기 생존율은 15.6%였다. We have investigated morphological development with growth and survival rates of juvenile for 158 days after parturition to get a basis data in the way of establishment of breeding techniques in the common seahorse species of Barbour's seahorse, Hippocampus barbouri. At 1 day after parturition, seahorse larvae were $8.82\sim10.36mm(mean\;9.48{\pm}0.69mm,\;n=4)$ in standard length (SL) with 17 dorsal fm rays, 14 pectoral fin rays and 4 anal fin rays. At 20 days after parturition, the size of seahorse larvae were $14.37\sim15.79mm(14.97{\pm}0.62mm,\;n=4)$ in SL, snout of seahorse larvae became slender was long, and body was coloration to the full as adult seahorse. At 41 days after parturition, seahorse larvae were grew $20.14\sim24.89mm(22.89{\pm}2.22mm,\;n=4)$ in SL with development of several spines in coronet, and their have 11 trunk rings and 35 tail rings. At 158 days after parturition, seahorse were grew to $59.07\sim63.76mm(61.42{\pm}3.32mm\;n=2)$, and head length (HL), trunk length (TrL) and tail length (TaL) were composed respectively $19.1{\pm}0.3%,\;25.2{\pm}0.7%$ and $55.8{\pm}0.3%$ of SL. In this time, survival rate is 15.6%.

健康生活의 關心度에 關한 調査 : 서울市內 男女 中學生을 中心으로 Based principally on the response of middle school boys and girls in seoul

崔永雄 명지대학교 대학원 1981 체육학논문집 Vol.1 No.-

1. 目的 都市 中學生들의 健康生活은 各種公害에 대처할 수 있는 필수조건이며 特히 來日의 民主市民으로서 매우 重要한 時期이다. 복잡한 都市生活 가운데 中學生들의 健康生活의 指標를 찾고자 하는데 自的을 두고 크게 生活배경, 健康의 의식, 健康生活의 實際, 健康管理의 實際, 健康敎育의 實際 등을 把握 分析함으로서 健康生活을 유지 增進에 개선방안을 찾고자 궁극目的을 두었다. Ⅱ. 調査方法 서울市內 4個敎育區聽에서 學校數의 比率에 따라 總 16個校(男8, 女8)에서 學生 960名(男480, 女480)을 대상으로 질문지에 의거 調査反應을 分析 硏究하였다. Ⅲ. 結 論 1) 中學生들의 生活배경은 安定된 狀態이며 父母의 敎育程度도 매우 높은 것으로 나타내고 있어 健康生活의 條件은 갖추어져 있는 것으로 나타냈다. 2) 健康에 對한 의식, 지식이 매우 희박하며 알게된 原因은 學校, 父母 등에 치우치고 있으며 知識의 不足은 學校健康敎育의 不足으로 나타냈다. 3) 平素 健康生活의 重要性은 많이 느끼고 있으나 知的水準이나 관심은 不足함을 나타냈다. 4) 健康生活의 實踐面은 소홀히하는 傾向이며 實踐內容은 衛生, 營養에 치우침을 나타내고 있으며 食事는 1日 2回가 많으며 수면은 平均 7時間 停度로 나타냈다. 5) 가장 큰 健康障害는 精神的인 學業 및 環境이며 健康管理는 대부분 하지않고 있으며 한다는 內容은 수면, 休息, 營養 등에 치우침을 나타냈다. 6)健康管理를 위한 父母의 家庭敎育은 보통이며 과로나 가벼운 心身의 이상일 때는 수면, 休息에 많은 比率을 나타냈다. 7) 學校 健康敎育 實施는 매우 不足하며 양호실 活用은 가끔하는 便이며 生活內容은 주로 治療에 치중됨을 나타냈다. 8) 學校 健康敎育의 方案과 의견은 餘暇善用場,運動施設, 精緖敎育, 健康敎育, 健康敎育時間配慮, 양호실擴充 등이며 全體的으로 보아 男子보다 女子가 다소 健康生活을 낳게하고 있음을 나타냈다. 1.PURPOSE The health life of city middle school students is considered to be a prerequisits ahead of taking measures against a variance of pollutions. Such a research on the health life of those students is essential to be made for the sake of tomorrows citizen life. the research is aimed principally at improving and enhancing the health life of citizens by grabing and analizing the movements of the middle school students on the health life, including their living backgrounds, concept, actuality, management and education on the health life. 2. METHOD This research has collected & analized the responses, given on the questionnaires, by 960 students (480 boys and 480 girls)of 16 middle schools (8 boys middle schools and 8 girls middle schools)at the ratio of number of schools of 4 ward offices of Educational in Seoul. 3. RESULT (1) The living background of those students questioned are comparatively stabilized, showing a high educational standard of their parents. The study, accordingly, indicates they are favoured with the good conditions in conditions in which they can maintain a healthy life. (2) Both the concept and common knowledged of the students on health life are so thin, as they are much inclined to their parents and school authorities. The study also indicates the cause of their lacking in the common knowledge of the health life as the shortage of schools health education. (3) Their concern on the importance of health life is felt so much while the level of their knowledge is much low. (4) They are leaning to neglect of practising for their health life. They are more concerned to maintain their health life on sanitation and nutrition than any other means. The research indicates more number of students who take two meals a day. Their sleeping averages 7 hours a day. (5) The main obstacles in their health life are considered to be the waste of their energy on their spiritual studies and their surrounding circumstances. They are mostly declined to the management of their health life, which, the study indicates, they rely on sleep, rest and nutrition. (6) The extent of parents home education for their childrens health life is ordinary. The study shows the tendency of sleeping or taking a rest occupies a more frequent ratio when thev feel tired or feel strange bodily. (7) The research indicates the health education by the school authorities is very scarse. The utilization of school dispensary by the students is not active. And, the dispensary attaches importance to mere medical treatment. (8) As to the imporvement and enhancement of the school health education, it is the writers opinion to inatall more sport facilities and facilities for students leisure hours, consider more culture of sentiments and health education hours, expand dispensarv facilities, etc. Generally girl students are more declined to the health life than boy students.

학술발표회 : 5 ) 양식분야 : 구두발표 ; 수온과 사육밀도에 따른 홍민어 , Sciaenops ocellatus ( Sciaenidae ) 의 성장

최영웅,노섬,이영돈 한국국제경제학회 2001 춘계 수산관련학회 공동학술대회발표 요지집 Vol.0 No.-

스포츠 경영학 측면의 예산 전략 모델 연구 : 삼척시 청소년 스포츠 조직을 위한 모델 A model for organization of Youth Sports group in Samchok

최영웅 三陟大學校 産業科學技術硏究所 1998 産業科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.3 No.-

A garden city, Samchok whose population is about 100,000 and which is located at 30 degree North latitude on the East Sea coast with all four seasons clear, faces to the east the Pacific Ocean, having seveal swimming beaches and to the west is surrounded by Taebaik moutains which are 1,800m high above sea level, resulting in its fame of a national resort. So, in oder to establish social sports in the city, it was intended that life sports in daily living could be activated through the mountain-climbing rally and swimming meet which are always near our daily living and specially the awareness or recognition of life sports be lifted to expand insufficiet sports facilites at present. As indicated above, if the expected profit from auctions and sales is \33,072,000 expect all the required expenses, will be saved other than all the expenses. And this amount in a 8-12 years term will increase to \57,412,000. Finally when we invest hat money propery for the activation of social sports, 'elite' sports and social sports will be developed in balance, esulting in the people's good health as well as sound society.

스포츠經營學의 硏究動向과 學問的 課題硏究

崔永雄 三陟大學校 1995 論文集 Vol.28 No.2

Sport management is a new and dynamic field requiring development. Sport management is increasing in popularity as a career path. This has resulted in a need to develop education and training programs for the area. However, this task is complicated by the diversity of environments in which sport management is required. Although an increasing number of institutions offer sport management programs, there is a lack of an identified and recognized base of common knowledge for sport management. In North America this has resulted in the development of standards for curriculum accreditation of sport management programs. A similar initiative is necessary for the sport management in Korea. A competency-based minimum body of knowledge for the Bachelor's, Master's and Doctoral degree-levels in needs.

體育史的 側面의 民俗競技 硏究 : 嶺東地方을 中心으로

崔永雄 三陟大學校 1996 論文集 Vol.29 No.3

In these days, Young-dong province is being developed rapidly as one day-living circle from Seoul with the trapic facility on land, air, sea. I have studied every traditional folk games, in order to revive those which were buried deeply and were not studied enough. As a represantative folk games, there are Gi-juldarigi(similar to a rope pulling contest) in Sam-chok, Congrontation of three headmen in Buk-pyung, Jang-chigi(similar to hockey or polo game), fight with stone missile, a fight with touch in Kang-neung,... etc. We must also study the traditional folk games in Tae-back, the highland province, and try to get them developed as one rooted in Young-dong province. As a folk games on the athletic aspect, there are Ssilum(Korean wrestling), Taek-kyun and Subak(much the same of Taekwondo), Archery, Jang-chigi, Seasaw game, Swing game, Kite fling, a fight with stone missiles, a fight with torch, a mock cavalry battle,...etc. As a passtime or recreation in the New Year reception costom, there are also the game of Yut, Ssangyuk(simllar to Yut), Toohoo, the game of Baduk, Janggi(Korean chess) for adultry, Tipcat, Jackstone, Massanze(ride mount a person) for children, rope of skiping and rope jumping, tight rope dancing, as a kind of acrobatics. It is necessary to find out the trace of them and revive their old custom. I have studied the origin and background of folk games in Young-dong province and summarized them as followings. 1. It was changed from the game of warrior to that of populace. 2. The celebrating games as player or thanksgiving have changed to that of passtime. 3. They were developed centering around the native religions rooted from Eastern Sea and Taebaek Mountains. 4. We must help to developm our province by the means of studying and improving, suggesting the folk games marked with regional traits. In the history, the era with thriving national athletics became strong and flourishing, creating new national culture, and the other ear looking down on athletics became weak. If we study and analyze the provincial folk games, modernize and bdast them to the would, it would shine our province and could lead to the reunification of our country, Korean. Thus I have studied the traditional folk games on the side of the athletic history.

개나리(Forsythia koreana Nakai) 줄기 추출물의 인체 암세포주에 대한 세포독성 효과 측정

최영웅,정한수,김동섭,배기은,김영균 한국목재공학회 2010 한국목재공학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2010 No.-

자바리, Epinephelus bruneus의 난 발생과 부화에 미치는 수온의 영향

최영웅,정민민,양문호,오봉세,구학동,문태석,이창훈,김경민,한석중 한국발생생물학회 2007 발생과 생식 Vol.11 No.2

이 연구는 실내 사육수조에서 자연산란 후 수정된 난을 대상으로 수온에 따른 난 발생속도와 부화율을 조사하였다. 부화에 이르기까지 각 수온조건에서 소요된 시간은 15℃에서 상실기 이후 발생이 진행되지 않았고, 18, 21, 24, 27℃에서 각각 70시간 30분, 44시간 10분, 29시간 10분 그리고 24시간 30분이 소요되었다. 부화율은 15℃에서 0%였고, 18, 21, 24 그리고 27℃에서 각각 8.3±1.2%, 18.0±6.2%, 24.0±4.0% 그리고 17.0±7.2%로 뚜렷한 차이 없이 24℃에서 다소 높았고 21와 27℃에서 비슷한 경향이었으며 18℃에서 가장 낮게 나타났다. 이러한 결과에서 자바리의 난발생 수온범위는 18~27℃로 제안된다.

건물에너지시스템 센서 네트워크에서의 백업 가상센서 성능 향상을 위한 시계열 데이터 다운스케일링 방법

최영웅,윤성민 대한설비공학회 2022 설비공학 논문집 Vol.34 No.3

Building system sensor networks measure and collect various information in buildings. Virtual sensors provide enormous potentials for improving and supplementing physical sensor-based building sensor networks. Virtual sensors are developed upon data collected from the sensor network and used for observation, backup, and prediction of system variables. A virtual sensor is a model which learns mathematical relations among input data to output the required variable. In this regard, aggregating various heterologous data (data fusion) has been important to obtain high-performance virtual sensors containing well-learned inner structures. However, fusing different data into single time series can be a difficult task due to the different sensing periods (data resolution). In this paper, a novel relational variable-based data downscaling method is suggested to tackle the limitations on building system data fusion. The effectiveness of the proposed method was evaluated with real operational datasets. The suggested method improved the performance of the virtual sensor by 30.2%. 본 연구에서는 건물에너지시스템 센서네트워크의 데이터 융합을 위한 관계변수 기반 다운스케일링 방법을 제시하고, 업스케일링 된 데이터를 활용하여 가상센서 성능을 향상시키는 전략을 제시하였다. 다운스케일링 방법으로 관계변수 기반 방법이 제시되었으며 시간단위 데이터와 분단위 데이터를 통합 활용할 시 발생하는 계측주기 차이에 대한 문제를 효과적으로 해결할 수 있었다. 또한, 다운스케일링 방법의 활용 측면에서, 가상센서 구축 시 시계열이 다른 데이터를 통합하여 입력변수로 활용할 수 있었다. 이에 대한 효과를 검증하기 위하여 가상센서 입력변수 구성 방법에 따른 Case를 설계하고 가상센서 성능을 평가하였다. Case 스터디에 대한 종합 결과는 Fig. 10과 같이 데이터 전 기간에 대한 가상센서 성능으로 표현하였다. Case 1 대비 Case 2는 9.7%, Case 3은 30.2%의 가상센서 오차가 감소하였다. 또한, Case 2의 센서 오차 표준편차는 Case 1 대비 8.8% 증가했지만, Case 3의 경우는 13.6% 감소하였다. 종합적으로, Case 3의 모델이 가장 우수한 성능을 보였다. 이는 관계변수 기반 다운스케일링을 활용한 데이터 융합 방법이 가상센서 모델링과 성능에 긍정적인 효과를 보인다는 것을 의미한다. 본 연구에서 제시한 다운스케일링 방법은 시간단위와 분단위 데이터 간의 시계열 종합 뿐 아닌 다양한 계측주기를 가진 데이터들에 적용할 수 있는 기술로, 건물데이터 운용 관점에서 활용도가 높을 것으로 사료된다.

근로 및 거주 환경에 따른 폭염 노출온도 분석

최영웅,채여라 한국기상학회 2019 한국기상학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2019 No.10