십이지장 정맥류출혈에서 Intra-operative Endoscopy 사용의 임상경험

이종서,정인식,양진모,최명규,선희식,윤상섭,김응국,주상용,송영택 대한소화기내시경학회 1990 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.11 No.1

The bleeding duodenal varices ia uncommon and frequeintly present a difficult diagnostic problem While the bleeding duodenal varices is a complication of portal hypertension, the possibility of bleeding duodenal varices in the absence of eaophageal varix bleeding should be kept mind. For the surgeon, the mikin technical problem is that even when identified by frequently impalpable, and invisible to the naked eye unless they are actively bleeding at the time of surgery. We described simple intra-operative endoscopic technique successfully to identify and bleeding varices in the duodenal third portion prior to the partial duodenal resection. This report summarized our experience and review of literature.

HD 비단구두

이종서 한국메이크업디자인학회 2005 한국메이크업디자인학회지 Vol.1 No.2

Most of human beings rely on visual means for the information. Therefore, the desire of human beings for visual things cannot but affect the development of media. Media can be said to have developed to meet the visual desire among other senses. In response to that, the image system brought about the shift from white and black monotone to various colorful tones or the transformation into analogue, SD and HD. The environment of image technology is changing along with the rapidly changing image technology, and the most distinctive feature of HDVS(High Definition Video System), which was developed by recent technological advancement, is the technological change compared with current SDVS(Standard Definition Video System), and this kind of technological change was driven to meet the system related to human visual experience. However, the important feature of HDVS is that such a distinctive feature does not lie simply in the technical advancement, but it is characterized by the aesthetic change that means that the scope of expression is expanding for the production of image. HDVS is using a wider range of means, such as movie, broadcasting, ads and music video, etc, to meet the desire of people to see and feel the image and sound which is more real as the mass media, that becomes more diverse, is developing. In addition to that, more image product are being produced on the basis of HDVS, and the conversion from analogue broadcasting to digital one will be expanded to each si(city)and gun(county) and will be completed by 2010. Though those conditions are changing, we can still feel that there have not been enough studies on the make-up of image fine art which relies on the visual system. In this study, we determined the make-up for the person, whose age is similar to the character in Silk Shoes, a HD movie directed by Yeo Gyun Dong of Ori Motion Picture produced in the early 2005, as a basic make-up setting, and considered the difference between SD and HD in case that the real age of player and the age of character has great difference, things to be noted for HD make-up, the foundation treatment technique, depending on the skin tone of actors and actresses, and technique for the make-up of the character older than the age of real player in a way that suits the character of play, which is to present an alternative solution that can improve the visual effect mainly on the basis of basic make-up and make-up of the character older than the age of real player.

Strengthening Regional Value Chains in the EU: Impact on Korea’s Exports to the EU

이종서,이선필 한국외국어대학교(글로벌캠퍼스) 동유럽발칸연구소 2022 동유럽발칸연구 Vol.46 No.1

This paper attempted to analyze the impact of the EU’s RVC (Regional Value Chain) on Korea’s export market to the EU. The COVID-19 pandemic is rapidly changing the global trade environment. It has broken down the global supply chain and is widening the economic gap between developed and developing countries. The EU is pushing for ‘compulsory digitalization’ in Europe as one of its economic revitalization policies due to the spread of COVID-19 and ‘reshoring’ for the purpose of strategic autonomy. Nationalization and localization of supply chains through reshoring in the EU deprives suppliers of opportunities to diversify their exports. Meanwhile, despite the spread of COVID-19, conflicts between the U.S. and China are intensifying in various aspects. The United States and China are making efforts to devise an international order with their own worldview and make EU member states on their side. From the EU’s point of view, the deepening U.S.-China economic hegemony war caused by the COVID-19 may be an opportunity to increase the autonomy of choice. In other words, since the EU and member states have switched from being chosen to choosing, the possibility of cooperation with Korea will increase. The EU is expected to accelerate policies to support ‘fourth industries’ at the level of EU and member countries, such as digital transformation using AI and big data. Especially, demand for new cooperation is expected around eco-friendly vehicle parts, materials, and equipment. An important part of the competitiveness of developing countries in the future is their proximity to large-scale consumer markets. Accordingly, Korea needs to aggressively promote its plan to enter the regional production system in preparation for the increase in EU intra-regional trade.

고려 국왕과 관리의 복식(服飾)이 반영하는 국가 위상과 자의식의 변동

이종서 서울대학교 규장각한국학연구원 2012 한국문화 Vol.60 No.-

The Chinese dynasties, such as the Khitan Liao(遼) or the Mandarin Sung(宋), all bestowed clothes and uniforms to the Goryeo kings. This particular act was intended to highlight the fact that the Goryeo king was a “local lord” who was to serve the Chinese emperor. But in the early half period of the Goryeo dynasty, the Goryeo kings actually wore a ‘different’ uniform which was designed as a dress for the ‘emperor’ when they were working with the officials or holding domestic events. They only wore the 'lord' uniform bestowed from China when they had to greet Chinese emissaries or attended installation ceremonies arranged by the Chinese emperor. The Goryeo kings accepted their position as a lord serving China, but at the same time maintained an internal and independent set of institutions which was not that much different from the Chinese system. Yet the dresses and uniforms of the early half of the Goryeo dynasty period did not continue into the latter half of the same dynasty. With the oppression and intervention from the Mongol Yuan empire, the kings had to abandon the traditional yellow attire, and instead chose to wear the ‘purple’ attire. By doing so they positioned themselves as lords (serving the emperor), and such status continued into the Joseon dynasty. The late Goryeo and early Joseon people accepted the world order with China at the center, and modified the Korean peninsula’s status according to that. Such action signals a fairly weakened state of the people’s independent nature and independent thinking. Then again, unlike the other descendant kings who followed in subsequent periods, the portrait of the Joseon Founder King Taejo (Yi Seong-gye) shows the king wearing a 'Blue' uniform. Such description indicates the existence of a strong self-consciousness in the minds of the Joseon people, who must have wanted to maintain independence and autonomous thinking as residents of a country placed in the East side of China. The Chinese dynasties, such as the Khitan Liao(遼) or the Mandarin Sung(宋), all bestowed clothes and uniforms to the Goryeo kings. This particular act was intended to highlight the fact that the Goryeo king was a “local lord” who was to serve the Chinese emperor. But in the early half period of the Goryeo dynasty, the Goryeo kings actually wore a ‘different’ uniform which was designed as a dress for the ‘emperor’ when they were working with the officials or holding domestic events. They only wore the 'lord' uniform bestowed from China when they had to greet Chinese emissaries or attended installation ceremonies arranged by the Chinese emperor. The Goryeo kings accepted their position as a lord serving China, but at the same time maintained an internal and independent set of institutions which was not that much different from the Chinese system. Yet the dresses and uniforms of the early half of the Goryeo dynasty period did not continue into the latter half of the same dynasty. With the oppression and intervention from the Mongol Yuan empire, the kings had to abandon the traditional yellow attire, and instead chose to wear the ‘purple’ attire. By doing so they positioned themselves as lords (serving the emperor), and such status continued into the Joseon dynasty. The late Goryeo and early Joseon people accepted the world order with China at the center, and modified the Korean peninsula’s status according to that. Such action signals a fairly weakened state of the people’s independent nature and independent thinking. Then again, unlike the other descendant kings who followed in subsequent periods, the portrait of the Joseon Founder King Taejo (Yi Seong-gye) shows the king wearing a 'Blue' uniform. Such description indicates the existence of a strong self-consciousness in the minds of the Joseon people, who must have wanted to maintain independence and autonomous thinking as residents of a country placed in the East side of China.

‘느슨한 연합’을 통한 유럽회의주의(Euroscepticism) 확산방지 가능성에 관한 연구

이종서 한독사회과학회 2019 한독사회과학논총 Vol.29 No.3

After Brexit, the negative phenomenon of re-emergence and influence of extreme right with skepticism about the future of integration became an important topic of political discourse. If the European Union is politically, economically, socially, and culturally oriented to an ‘open society', extreme right is aimed at a ‘closed society’ with a fence of nationalism. Extreme right parties including extreme groups may be relatively weak compared to the ruling political parties, but they are increasingly expanding in many european countries. Extreme right is rising on the front when Europeanization is not another globalization by Europeans who share European values and pursue common peace and prosperity, it is nothing more than neoliberal globalization which caused the disparity between the classes. In this situation, if a relatively burdensome country in relation to contributions is forced to economically vulnerable economies and vulnerable groups with unlimited sacrifice and patience, Europeanization may be transformed into an economic ideology that is almost as neo-liberal globalization. Therefore, in order to strengthen the solidarity among the citizens of the member countries, it should expand ‘selective social policy’ such as welfare system, labor market system and at the same time reduce the Euroskepticism by ‘loose confederation’ with weakened authority of the supranational organization. 브렉시트(Brexit) 이후 통합의 미래에 관한 회의주의와 함께 극우의 재등장과 영향력 확대라는 부정적 현상 또한 정치담론의 중요한 주제가 되었다. 유럽연합(the European Union)이 정치, 경제, 사회, 문화적으로 ‘열린사회’를 지향한다면, 극우는 민족주의라는 울타리를 친 ‘닫힌사회’를 지향하고 있다. 극우단체를 비롯한 극우정당들은 집권정당들에 비해 상대적으로 미약할지 모르지만 유럽의 상당수 국가에서 점점 그 세력을 확장하고 있다. 유럽화가 유럽적 가치를 공유하고 공동의 평화번영을 추구하는 유럽인에 의한 또 하나의 세계화가 아닌, 계층간 불균형을 초래한 신자유주의적 세계화에 다름 아닌 것으로 귀결되자 극우세력이 전면에 부상하고 있다. 이러한 상황에서 분담금과 관련해서 상대적으로 고부담을 지는 국가가 저부담을 지는 경제 취약국가와 취약계층에게 희생과 인내를 제한 없이 강제한다면 유럽화는 신자유주의적 세계화와 다름없는 경제 이데올로기로 변질될 가능성이 크다. 이를 막고 회원국 시민들간의 결속력 강화를 위해서는 복지제도, 노동시장제도 등 ‘선택적 사회정책’은 확대하고 동시에 초국가적 기구의 권한이 약화된 ‘느슨한 연합’을 함으로써 유럽회의주의를 감소시킬 수 있을 것이다.

빅 데이터 환경에서의 효과적인 생활용어 기반 법률검색시스템 개발

이종서,이명진,김우주,홍준석 한국지능정보시스템학회 2012 한국지능정보시스템학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2012 No.5

정보검색에 있어서 법률 정보는 넘치는 데이터로 인하여 원하는 정보에 접근하기 가장 어려운 영역이라 할 수 있다. 하루에도 많은 법조항들이 신설되고 변경되며 그러한 법률 조항 하나에도 수많은 정보들이 포함되어있고 일반인이 사용하는 생활용어가 아닌 전문적인 법률용어로 구성되어 있어 적합한 정보검색을 하기 매우 까다롭다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 빅데이터 환경에서 일반인의 입장에서 효과적인 법률정보검색이 가능한 시스템을 구축하는 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

빌헬름 딜타이(Wilhelm Dilthey)의 교육학 : 科學的 學問으로서의 교육학의 기본 論理

이종서 東國大學校 敎育問題硏究所 1992 교육문제연구 Vol.7 No.-

EU의 공동이민⋅망명정책: 초국적 대응 프로그램의 배경과 한계

이종서 한국유럽학회 2010 유럽연구 Vol.28 No.1

A country that loses its best and brightest is less likely to develop its economy, which might trigger future migration flows of the unskilled and illegal kind. A Key dilemma facing the EU is how to prevent their migration policies triggering a so-called brain drain from poor countries. On the one hand, the EU wants skilled immigrants to plug gaps in their local labour market. Recently the EU strengthened entry barriers for non-EU citizens. At the same time, in order to get European citizenship that must be followed by countries such as national ownership and there is a tendency to emphasize the importance of nationality law. The EU is establishing up the double barrier on immigrants status not only transnational dimension but also individual member states. Member states are accessing immigration and asylum policy issues along with national sovereignty and autonomy. They are trying to minimize the damage due to immigration flows. Because immigration and asylum issues are sensitive matters that has influence on politics, economy, society, culture of member states. Simultaneously international crime, terrorism and drug issues are considered as the member states' new security threat. The EU has a structure that can not solve the problems by itself and overlook the principle of subsidiarity. This paper purports to explore the EU's conflict between a proliferation of prescriptive power and the nation's interests on immigration and asylum policy despite Treaty of Lisbon into effect. 자국의 두뇌들을 상당수 유출한 국가는 발전할 가능성이 낮다. 이들 국가는 다시 비숙련 불법 노동자들을 양산하여 이민 물결을 불러일으킬 가능성이 높다. 이에 유럽연합은 어떻게 빈곤국들의 두뇌유출을 막을 것인가와 역내 노동시장의 공백을 메워줄 숙련이민자들을 얼마큼 받아들일 것인가를 사이에 두고 갈등하는 모습을 보인다. 최근 유럽연합은 제 3국 시민들에 대해서는 유럽 내 진입 장벽을 더욱 공고히 하였다. 이와 동시에 유럽시민권을 획득하기 위해서는 우선적으로 회원국 국적의 소유가 선행되어야만 하는 등 회원국 국적법의 중요성을 강조하는 추세이다. 이처럼 유럽연합은 이민자에 대한 초국적 차원의 규제와 함께 제 3국적인의 지위에 대해서는 개별 회원국에게 책임을 전가하는 등 이중적 장벽을 세우고 있다. 회원국들은 이민⋅망명정책을 국가주권 및 자율성 문제 등과 함께 안보적 측면에서 접근함으로써 이민자 유입으로 인한 피해를 최소화 하려고 노력하고 있다. 그 이유는 이민⋅망명문제는 회원국 내부의 정치, 경제, 사회, 문화 전반에 걸쳐 상당한 영향을 미치는 민감한 이슈인 동시에 국제범죄, 테러리즘, 마약 문제 등 국가의 새로운 안보위협으로 간주되기 때문이다. 유럽연합은 보충성의 원칙을 앞세운 회원국가의 독자적인 문제해결방식을 외면할 수 없는 구조를 갖고 있다. 이에 본 논문은 리스본조약의 발효에도 불구하고 유럽연합의 이민⋅망명정책은 노동의 자유이 회라는 규범적 권력의 확산과 회원국가의 이익 추구사이에서 갈등하는 이중적 모습으로 나타날 수밖에 없음을 밝히려 하였다.

합법 정당에 대한 일 검토

이종서 숙명여자대학교 학생위원회 1992 淑大學報 Vol.31 No.-

유럽연합의 공동통상정책과 앨리슨 모델의 확대적용 가능성에 관한 연구

이종서 한국유럽학회 2007 유럽연구 Vol.24 No.-

In regard to the Common Commercial Policy(CCP) as the external dimension of the development of the European internal market, this policy has been one of the most important means of promoting European interests through its external economic relations. One of the main internal factors constraining CCP is the social and economic condition in the European countries. CCP involves a continuous process of negotiation and compromise between the various actors concerned. The objective of this study is to analyze the policy-making process of CCP of EU, trying to apply Allison's Model to CCP. To analyze of this, the feature of Allison's Bureaucratic Politics Model is rearranged the past model centered on bureaucratic power. Because Allison's Bureaucratic Politics Model focused on ‘formal behavior’, but ignored ‘informal behavior’ such as Multinational Corporation. The basic behavior presupposed by this model is ‘a single unified actor’, but this model doesn't consider complexities of political interest by ‘informal actor’, Then this study enlarged and transformed this model in order to analyze effectively the policy-making process of the CCP. This study also dealt with the relation between the protectionism and institutions. 본 논문의 연구대상은 유럽연합의 공동통상정책이며, 통상정책 결정과정에는 역내 경제하부를 발전시키기 위한 산업정책적 고려, 유럽연합 차원의 보편적 이익 제공이라는 사회정책적 고려, 그리고 비관세 장벽구조를 결정하는 규제정책적 고려가 포함되어 있다. 그간 관료집단에 비길만한 대안적 정치세력이 존재하지 않는 상황에서 관료정치모델은 그 적실성이 인정되어 왔다. 그러나 27개국으로 확대된 유럽연합은 상황변화로 인하여 기존의 관료정치적 분석은 한계를 가질 수밖에 없다. 따라서 본 논문은 관료정치모델의 기본 틀에 정책결정과정에 영향을 미치는 행위자 측면에서의 확장의 필요성을 제기하고자 했다. 일반적으로 유럽연합 국가들의 산업경쟁력 저하, 경제성장률 둔화, 실업 증가 등이 유럽연합의 공동통상정책을 결정하는 구조적 제약 요인으로 작용한다. 이 결과 유럽기업의 이익이 정책결정에 최우선으로 반영될 수가 있었다. 유럽연합의 집행위원회는 공동정책수단을 제안함으로써 경제성장, 고용 등 가장 중요한 행위자인 기업가를 보호하려는 측면이 강하게 나타난다. 왜냐하면 유럽연합체제에 있어서 기업행위의 감소는 심각한 정치적 문제들을 야기 시키기 때문이다. 따라서 유럽산업의 상대적 지위약화는 집행위원회로 하여금 통상문제에 적극적 개입을 유도하고 기업 및 산업의 이해를 보호하고 지원해야하는 구조적 환경에 노출 될 수밖에 없다. 이에 본 논문은 앨리슨(Graham T. Allison) 정책결정모델의 행위자 측면에서의 확장을 통해 보호무역주의의 원인을 초국적 기업의 의사결정 참여를 보장한 제도라는 요인에서 찾아보았다.