류건휴의 『溪湖學的』과 『異學集辨』에 나타난 후기 영남학파의 ‘도통’과 ‘벽이단’ 의식

이상호(Lee Sang-ho) 한국동양철학회 2009 동양철학 Vol.0 No.32

이 논문은 19세기 초 호파계열에서 병호시비를 주도했던 류건휴의 『계호학적』과 『이학집변』을 중심으로, 후기 영남학인들의 도통과 이단에 대한 인식을 살펴보고 있다. 특히 이 두 책은 이황의 적통이 누구에게 이어졌는지를 중심으로 진행된 병호시비의 중요한 이론적 근거가 되었던 것으로, 향후 정재학파의 이론적 토대에 중요한 영향을 끼쳤다. 『계호학적』은 이황의 도통이 이상정에게 있다는 사실을 밝히기 위해 이상정의 어록과 문집 내용을 발췌하여 이황의 입장과 비교할 수 있도록 편집한 책이다. 『근사록』과 같은 편집체계를 통해 이상정의 철학이 이황과 완전하게 일치한다는 사실을 드러내려고 했던 것이다. 이에 비해 『이학집변』은 퇴계학의 정통성을 공고히 하기 위한 작업으로서의 성격을 가지고 있다. 이단에 대한 강한 비판을 통해 주자학 내에서의 퇴계학 정통성을 공고히 하려고 했던 것이다. 이와 같은 류건휴의 작업은 당시의 시대적 상황 속에서 ‘도통 확립의 필요성’과 이단 비판을 통한 ‘정학正學 보존의 노력’에 따른 것으로, 이를 통해 우리는 후기 영남학파의 인물들이 무엇을 중심으로 생각하면서 살아갔는지를 잘 알 수 있다. 정치적으로 이미 중앙으로부터 소외된 상태에서 그들 스스로의 자긍심과 자부심을 만들어 내고 있으면, 동시에 스스로 주자학적 정통에서 있음을 밝힘으로써 학문적인 우위성을 확보하려는 노력의 일환인 것이다. 더불어 기호학파로부터 받을 수 있는 조금의 의심에 대해서도 철저하게 불식시켜 나감으로써, 자신들 학문의 정통성을 드러내려고 했던 것이다. The purpose of this essay is to examine cognizance of 'taotung(道統: Legitimate Transmission of the Orthodoxy)' and heresy of late Yeungnam School, focused on Ryu, Geon-Hyu's "Gyeho-hakjeok(溪湖學的)" and "Yihak-jipbyeon(異學集辨)", which took the lead in Byungho Dispute(屛虎是非) in Ho faction of the early 19th century. Specially, for the next, these books affected theoretical foundation of Jeongjae School, become theoretical foundation of ByungHo Dispute which is gone on problem of whom the main line of descent of Lee Hwang is continued. Geyho-hakjeok is the book which we can compare to standpoint of Lee Hwang extracting contents of collection of works and quotations of Lee, Sang-Jeong by the book, to define the fact there is the main line of descent of Lee Hwang in Lee, Sang-Jeong. Through a system of edit like Keunsarok(『近思錄』), we can see that philosophy of Lee, Sang-Jeong perfectly correspond with it of Lee Hwang. In comparison, Yihak-jipbyeon has character as work for solidifying legitimate of Toegye's Philosophy. It is to solidify legitimate of Toegye's Philosophy in Zhuxi Studies through strong criticism about heresy. These works of Ryu, Geon-Hyu is caused by 'effort of preservation of Righteousness Philosophy(正學)' through 'necessity of establishing Taotung' and criticism of heresy, on this wise, we can see about what persons of Yeungnam School thought and lived. They make own self-esteem and pride in politically a shunned situation from the central government, at the same time, this is part of effort to secure scientific superiority, by defining that which is on legitimacy of Zhuxi Studies; besides, they was going to reveal legitimacy of own science, by eliminating a little suspicion from kiho School(畿湖學派).

기업에 있어서 환경친화적 제품설계 및 환경시스템 구축사례

이상호,Lee, Sang-Ho 한국주류산업협회 1997 주류산업 Vol.17 No.1

환경관리시스템(EMS)을 어떻게 구축할 것인가?

이상호,Lee, Sang-Ho 한국주류산업협회 1998 주류산업 Vol.18 No.1

시장개방과 주류산업의 대응

이상호,Lee, Sang-Ho 한국주류산업협회 1998 주류산업 Vol.18 No.3

매립지 침출수 누출 감지 시스템

이상호,Lee, Sang-Ho 환경보전협회 2006 환경정보 Vol.28 No.364

흉추 추간판 탈출증에서 흉강경하 흉추간판 절제술

이상호,임상락,이호연,전상협,한영미,정병주,Lee, Sang Ho,Lim, Sang Rak,Lee, Ho Yeon,Jeon, Sang Hyeop,Han, Young Mi,Jung, Byung Joo 대한신경외과학회 2000 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.29 No.12

Objectives : Among the various types of minimally invasive spine surgeries, thoracoscopic surgery is becoming more widely accepted and increasingly utilized. This report delineates our clinical experience using thoracoscopy to resect herniated thoracic discs in 16 patients who suffered from myelopathy or intolerable radiculopathy. Patients and Methods : Between Mar. 1997 and Sep. 1999, 16 consecutive patients underwent thoracoscopic discectomy for treatment of herniated thoracic discs. There were 12 men and 4 women(mean age 43.5 years ; range 18-61 years). Eleven patients presented with myelopathic signs and symptoms from spinal cord compression and 5 patients had incapacitating thoracic radicular pain without myelopathy. The surgical level was varied between T3 and T12. The pathology of specimen were 11 hard discs and 5 soft discs herniations. Thoracoscopic techniques were performed with long narrow spine instruments and high speed drill through 3 or 4 ports under one lung ventilated general anesthesia. During the operation three patients were converted to open thoracotomy due to intolerable one lung ventilation, excessive bleeding and inadequate operation field. The mean operation time was 264min.(range : 100-420min.), and postoperative mean admission period was 11 days. Results : Clinical and neurological outcomes were good in all patients(mean follow-up period 20 months). Among the eleven myelopathic patients, 8 improved neurologically, and 3 stabilized. Among the five radiculopathic patients, 4 recovered completely and no patient had worsened. Postoperative complications were pleural effusion in one case, intercostal neuralgia in one, delayed hemopneumothorax in one, prolonged air leakage in one and pneumonia in one case. Conclusions : Thoracoscopic discectomy needs a steep learning curve to be familiar to anatomical space and handling of endoscopic instruments. However, it is technically feasible and can be effectively performed with acceptable results.

반도체 습식 세정 공정 중 상온의 초순수와 염기성 수용액 내에서 오존의 용해도 최적화

이상호,이승호,김규채,권태영,박진구,배소익,이건호,김인정,Lee Sang-Ho,Lee Seung-Ho,Kim Kyu-Chae,Kwon Tae-Young,Park Jin-Goo,Bae So-Ik,Lee Gun-Ho,Kim In-Jung 한국반도체디스플레이기술학회 2005 반도체디스플레이기술학회지 Vol.4 No.4

The process optimization of ozone concentration and half life time was investigated in ultra pure water and alkaline solutions for the wet cleaning of silicon wafer surface at room temperature. In the ultra pure water,. the maximum concentration (35 ppm) of ozone was measured at oxygen flow rate of 3 liters/min and ozone generator power over 60%. The half life time of ozone increased at lower power of ozone generator. Additive gases such as $N_2$ and $CO_2$ were added to increase the concentration and half life time of ozone. Although the maximum ozone concentration was higher with the addition of $N_2$ gas, a longer half life time was observed with the addition of $CO_2$. When $NH_4OH$ of 0.05 or 0.10 vol% was added in DI water, the pH of the solution was around 10. The addition of ozone resulted in the half life time less than 1 min. In order to maintain high pH and ozone concentration, ozone was continuously supplied in 0.05 vol% ammonia solutions. 3 ppm of ozone was dissolved in ammonia solutions. The static contact angle of silicon wafer surface became hydrophilic. The particle removal was possible alkaline ozone solutions. The organic contamination can be removed by ozonated ultra pure water and then alkaline solution containing ozone can remove the particles on silicon surface at room temperature.

정수 직교 겹침 변환을 이용한 이미지 압축

이상호,장준호,김영섭,임상민,Lee, Sang-Ho,Jang, Jun-Ho,Kim, Young-Seop,Lim, Sang-Min 한국반도체디스플레이기술학회 2009 반도체디스플레이기술학회지 Vol.8 No.3

Recently, block-based transforms, like discrete cosine transform (DCT), have been widely used in image and video coding standards, but block-based transforms have a weak point with blocking effect. However, the integer lapped orthogonal transform (ILOT) is a tool for block-based coding with bases functions that overlap near blocks, so it has a strong point against blocking effect. Although it has slightly higher arithmetic complexity than the DCT, the coding gain is significantly higher with much less blocking artifacts. This paper introduces the integer lapped orthogonal transforms and discrete cosine transform. And we compare the performance of DCT with ILOT which is proposed a new efficient method for image coding applications.

유비쿼터스 도시와 도시계획

이상호,Lee, Sang-Ho 한국조명전기설비학회 2005 조명.전기설비 Vol.19 No.4

Comparable Influencing Factors to evaluate the Phosphate Removal on the Batch and the fix-bed Column by Converter Slag

이상호,Lee, Sang-Ho The Korean Society of Water and Wastewater 2015 상하수도학회지 Vol.29 No.5

The influencing factors to remove phosphate were evaluated by converter slag (CS). Experiments were performed by batch tests using different CS sizes and column test. Solutions were prepared at the different pH and concentrations. The maximum removal efficiency was obtained over 98% with the finest particle size, $CS_a$ within 2 hours in batch tests. The removal efficiency was increased in the order of decreasing size with same amount of CS for any pH of solutions. The adsorption data were well fitted to Freundlich isotherm. From the column experiment, the specific factors were revealed that the breakthrough removal capacity (BRC) $x_b/m_{cs}$, was decreased by increasing the influent concentration. The breakthrough time, tb was lasted shorter as increasing the influent concentration. The pH drop simultaneously led to lower BRC drop during the experimental hours. The relation between the breakthrough time and the BRC to influent concentration was shown in the logarithmic decrease. Results suggested that the large surface area of CS possessed a great potential for adsorptive phosphate removal. Consequently particle size and initial concentration played the major influencing factors in phosphate removal by converter slag.