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요추부 척추전방전위증 환자에서 후방경유 추체간 골유합술 후 시상면 균형과 하부요통 간의 관계 분석
김 희열,주 창일,이 승명 조선대학교 의학연구원 2017 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.42 No.2
Measures of radiographic pelvic and spinal parameters of sagittal balance analysis have become of considerable importance for reconstructive surgery of the spine, particularly in cases of degenerative spondylolisthesis. The authors conducted a retrospective study of clinical outcomes and a radiological review on 231 patients with one or two level degenerative spondylolisthesis. First, patients were classified using preoperative pelvic parameters and evaluations were conducted using mean values of pre- and postoperative spinopelvic parameters. Second, patients were divided into two study groups, that is, Group A (n=105; exhibited no improvement (increase or no change) in pelvic tilt postoperatively) and Group B (n=126; exhibited pelvic tilt improvement (decrease) postoperatively). Clinical outcomes in the two groups were compared using Visual Analogue Pain Scores (VAS) and Oswestry disability index (ODI). All preoperative pelvic parameters show restoration tendency after PLIF surgery for spondylolisthesis, and greater deviations of preoperative pelvic parameters from normality showed greater recovery postoperatively. VAS and ODI improvements at follow-up were poorer in group A than in group B.
주역 설시법의 두 가지 재구성 사례 -주자의 설시법(設蓍法)과 다산 정약용의 설시법에 대한 기호적 함의
이창일 ( Chang Il Lee ) 한국기호학회 2012 기호학연구 Vol.33 No.-
This article is to compare the method of divination established by Zhu Xi with Cheong Yagyong`s method of divination in Joseon, and to explain their semiotic implications. With this in mind, we investigated the references involved with I Ching. However, The method of divination already has been lost in ancient times, and merely existed fragmentary evidences and broken records. These reasons make various methods of divination to set up. Most effective method of divination is one established by Zhu Xi throughout history. The contents of method of divination are introduced and the significances of its symbol are explained. Also, Cheong Yagyong, who examined the Learning of Zhu with a critical eye, threw fresh light on the I Ching, and established the new method of divination. Cheong Yagyong`s method of divination has very new and unique system in its contents and philosophical meanings. Giving an explanation of that, explaining the differences of these two methods. But it may be that these two methods are little different from an semiotic point of view, in that they consist of metaphtonymical thinking, without clear-cut distinctions between metaphor and metonymy. It may be assumed that these two methods have the Yin-Yang cosmology indigenous to East Asia.
鄭昌一 圓光大學校 文理科大學 國語國文學科 1981 國語 國文學 硏究 Vol.7 No.-
There are lately good views of Silla song which such scholars as kim-wan Jin and Sue Jai kug held after Yang Ju-dong and Okulajnpei died. Because I think that Silla song is a kind of song and the writing-system Silla song, Silla Character(Hyang chal) also should had a consistent rule as a kind of character, I examined only the word 「叱」 in the writing-system of 「Hyang-ga」. Matters that demand special attention in making out the meaning of 「Hyang-ga」 are as follows. 1st;Thes changes of syllable and meaning resulted from the changes of the times should be considered as follows. For example;드르〉들, 므르〉믈 and 어엿브다〉예쁘다 and 어리다(foolish)〉어리다(young) 2nd;The synonym used in the Nothern and the Southern languages, homonym resulted from the differentiation of meaning, they should be considered as follows. For example 소ㅎ : 못(pond), 사ㅿㅣ : 서리(gap), ㅁㆎㅎ : 드르(field) and ㅁㆎㅎ : 달(mountain) correspond to synonym. ㅂㆍㄹ (foot, wall or arm), 외다(lonely, wrong or left), 닐다(get up or rise) correspond to homonym. 3rd;Because the word 「叱」is located at the middle of a word in the word-ending inflection, the word 「叱」 corresponds to 「-시-」, the non-final suffix added to an inflectional stem in the Yi dynasty language. Therefore, the word 「叱」can be explained as follows. 1st; The word 「叱」 is not the spelling「ㅅ」but the syllable 「-시-」, and is mostly 「the onn-final suffix added to an inflectional stem」which means respect. The word 「叱」 is -시-」 in an unifl-ected word. In addition to the word 「叱」, many stem-supplements are as follows. 「屋」, 「于」, 「友」, 「玉」, 「反」, 「乎」, 「烏」, 「奴」, 「臥」, 「內」, 「於(閼)」 and 「서(=叱)」. 2nd;a) The word 「賜」 should be read by not sound but a meaning, and should mean 「드리다」 or 「주다」 case by case. b) The word 「史」 means 「∼ㅅㆍ」 in 枝史 and 母史, and means 「-ㅈㆍ」 in 枝次. c) The word 「沙」 means 「사」 which corresponds to 「∼ㅿㅏ」 used for 「a word-ending for emphasizing the meaning in the Yi dynasty langugge. d) The word 「叱」 is 「-시-」, a kind of 「stem-supplement」 meaning respect at the middle of an inflected word, and 「-시」at the end of an uninflected word. The word「叱」corresponds to 「∼ㄹㅅㆎ」or 「∼ㄹ싀」 in the Yi dynasty language. For example, the word 「叱」 means 「-시-」, 「이시^o리」, 「이실^o고」, 「이시니」, 「이시^o며」 and 「이시^o면」, and the word「叱」means 「∼시」 in 「날싀만명」, 「부텰시」, 「衆生시」and 「普賢시」. 3rd;The sound of 「叱」 means 「ㅿㅣ」 or 「시」 in the Yi dynasty language and correponds to not ㆆ〉ㅿ〉ㅈ but ㅅ〉ㅿ〉ㅈ. For example, the word 「枝」 used in 「枝史」 and 「枝次」 was changed into가ㅅㆍ〉가ㅿㆍ〉가ㅈㆍ〉가지. The word 「叱」 was changed into ㅅㆍ(시)〉ㅿㆍ(ㅿㅣ)〉ㅈㆍ(지).
노창일(Chang-il Roh),나대열(Dae-Ryeol La),김선구(Sun-Koo Kim),정흥수(Heung-Soo Jung),김원만(Won-Man Kim),이동준(Dong-Jun Lee),김선호(Lee Sun-Ho) 대한전기학회 2006 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2006 No.7
The inrush current of transformer cause saturation effects of recovery voltage for short-circuit power testing. the inrush current depends on the residual flux of the transformer core. when inrush current occurs, it is contains a d.c. component and the high harmonic content of the current are of importance to relay protection of testing circuit. this paper describes of decrease method of inrush current for high power short-circuit testing transformer.
김창일,김상년 한국물리학회 2002 새물리 Vol.45 No.2
To level up the effects of instructional activities in the classroom, we have developed a method of dynamically treating static pictures, which implies a certain number of dynamic steps. Static pictures were selected from the chapter on work and energy in several science textbooks used in the middle schools of Korea. Selected static pictures were divided into four types, according to their implied dynamic steps, as follows: photo material presentation type, iterative performing type, conditional performing type, and programming type. For the above classified four types of static pictures, we have developed programming solutions, which can effectively represent the dynamic steps. 교과서 내에 제시된 동적인 내용을 표현하고 있는 정적인 그림을 교수 활동의 효과를 증가시키기 위하여 동적으로 처리하는 방법을 연구하였다. 중학교 일과 에너지 단원에 제시된 정적인 그림들을 연구의 대상으로 하였다. 정적인 그림들은 내포된 동적인 과정의 내용에 따라서 사진 자료 제시형, 반복 실행형, 조건 실행형 및 프로그램형의 4가지 유형으로 구분하였다. 이와 같이 구분된 각각의 유형들에 대하여 동적인 단계를 효과적으로 표현할 수 있는 방법을 모색하였다.