Factors Affecting Quality of Life Among Spinal Cord Injury Patients in Korea

이종수,김상운,지상현,김준철,최종보,조성용,김장환,한국척수장애인협회 대한배뇨장애요실금학회 2016 International Neurourology Journal Vol.20 No.4

Purpose: Complaints from spinal cord injury (SCI) patients are typically related to physical disability affecting activities of daily life. However, difficulties with voiding and defecation and/or sexual function can also be major concerns. The general population and even physicians are generally unaware of these complaints; therefore, this study focuses on surveying SCI patients regarding challenges that are faced in daily life. Methods: A questionnaire was administered randomly and anonymously to SCI patients who visited the Korea Spinal Cord Injury Association and several rehabilitation hospitals in the Republic of Korea in 2013. All participants gave their consent prior to filling out the questionnaire. Results: A total of 299 patients answered the questionnaire; the male to female ratio was 5.8:1 and common vectors for injury were motor vehicle accidents, industrial accidents, and falling down. Of the 169 patients who answered the ‘most troublesome’ and ‘wish would improve’ complaints questionnaire properly, urinary problems were most common, specifically incontinence and urinary tract infection. Among all patients, 67% were using clean intermittent catheterization, 63% were taking voidingrelated medications, 83% had sexual desires, and among the 122 patients who did not have offspring, 27% had future plans for children. Conclusions: From this questionnaire, we discovered that SCI patients in the South Korea suffer not only from physical disability but also many other quality-of-life-related problems. When managing SCI patients, physicians should show greater concern and educate patients about problems related to voiding and sexual activity, rather than just physical disability.

隨筆 "窓"과 "나무"의 構文的 比較考察

李拓壽 군산대학교 1975 群山水産專門大學 硏究報告 Vol.9 No.2

The traditional literary criticism was confined to the substantial theory, but nowadays it requires to need the scientific method to testify the theory into a form. As there is no essay considered in scientific method and no research based on a form now in our country, the writer tried to do the study based on a form. As for its method, by making clear the form of a long sentence-construction by the capability of on empty word in the view of a syntactic situaton, and throngh analysing the kind of sentences, clauses and sentence-components in the view of a structural (grammatical) situation, the writer wanted to consider the structural features of the two essays. And the following results was obtains. 1.the capability of the empty words is equal to the unity which is making progress the context. 2.When the empty words are classified, they are pronouns, unconjugating adjectives and adverbs. Besides, judging from their functions, is certain that there must he only two kinds : one is an indicators empty-word, the other is a relative one. 3.As the essay "Chang" has many empty-words and variety, it is composed of complicated sentence forms. On the contrary the essay "Namu" has little relative-adverbs, so we are sure that it is composed of simple sentence forms. 4.A common feature of the essays "Chang" and "Namu" is in the fact that they contain more than 50-to% of modifiers and many modificative clauses, with the results that both of them are composed of sentences which contain many 抱有文. This seems apparantly to specify the formal characteristic as literary works of the essays. 5.We can know that the contrast-clauses and the subordordinate clauses are only minimum in the fact that the simple sentence "B" in whieh the predicative is sepeated forms the half of the whole sentences in the essay "Namu", and 抱有文 forms more than the half of the whole sentences in the essay "Chang". That's a structural form of non-critical, non-editorial sentences. 6.As the essay "Chang" contains mamy main-sententences and unconjugating adjective clauses, it is a structural form to make a situation set up a subject as compared with the essay "Namu" has simple subjects ahetorical predicatives. 7.As the simbols like "Trees posses virture" are extended all over the sentences, the essay "Namu" has a phenomenon in which the subject appears simple.

古典文學에 있어서 諧謔性考

이척수 군산대학교 1974 群山水産專門大學 硏究報告 Vol.8 No.2

Humor which is based on "aughter" like satire, irony, wit is a lower term of "the comic" The nature of the humor can be defined by examining three facets: first, the motive and the developing process of the humor, second, its function as the obiject of destruction and the subject of destruction, third, its spiritual value Humor comes from the emotiono fourdaily life. Humor has critical mind and discrimination of value based on intelligence which tries to destruct the deep-rooted social concepts. So it givesus laughter and pleasure and then evokes our viality. It also comes from the state of mind after transcending worldly life. Humor erodes us love of mankind by inquiring after the origin of humor instinct. Conequently, first of all, We can enjoy laughter and pleasure, composure and b brightness of our life, and then the feeling of emancipation. Humor is keenly related with laughter. But if we look into more closely, We can find laughter is immediately transformed into sourness: Grief is laughter, laughter is tears. These are t-he essence of humor. Social prodlems and research of humor nature was solved by humor love in "Hyang-Ga" (鄕歌) which transcended death. And liberation of human basic problemes was, too, solved by "Chung-S-an-Beyl-Gok (靑山別曲), influenced be "The Philosophy of Lao-Tznand Chuang Tzu (老莊思想). Such humor showed up in the golden age of Yi Dynasty and led us to the world cve off from social vanity, absurdity and irrationality. On the other side, humor, which Is acquired by destructing the social a-nd human demerits, has been shown In "Koryo-Gayo (高麗歌謠)," "Si-Jo(時調", "Ka-Sa (歌辭)" by unknown people of the political disputes by factio-ns and the two wars (兩亂), in the latter part of Yi Dynasth and fudfuther more in the noveles by low-class people (庶民小說), Bong-San Tal Chum(鳳山탈춤), the novels by Yeon-Am (燕岩) And the sexual one appeared as the important factor of humor and was spread overin "Kory-Gayo (高麗歌謠) Si-Jo (時調) "Ka-Sa(歌辭)," by unknown people and the Mask Dramas. Since the restoration of human nature is the sublime mission of art in the sublime mission of art in the modern times which started from the sci-entific technology, not from art, humor, whose spiritual valueis founded upon the research of human nature and the feeling of liberation, will contribute much to the modernart.

隨筆文學의 構文的 考察 : 金晉燮의 "隨筆文學小考"와 崔南善의 "尋春巡禮"를 中心으로

李拓壽 군산대학교 1976 群山水産專門大學 硏究報告 Vol.10 No.2

A living thing consists in substance alls form, conseqenntly contents is establ- ished by form ; form has the nature of life by contents. The study and critiesm of literature has been limited to contents through the long history of literature, The new criticisms, called analytical criticism, begun in America, by the year of 1930, and emphasized the form study. In our counrtry, however, the analytic study of form has been tried up to mi- nute. But it treated only the style the style of a work by the classification of the parts of speech, Here I tried for a style of a work, placing stress on the analysis of the parts of speech, the component of a work, the analysis about the kind of a work and the analysis. of a paragraph. As the result, by the comparison an statisties of anlalysis, I found the uniformity of common point and difference between two works. In the first, the difference is that the study of "A study of essay" has very complicate ale various form of structure. I found that above "A stagy of essay" had a theoretical, explanatory style with repeateb exolanation fof only a main theme. On the other hand, I found that "The Sim Choon soon Rae" had a malodramatic style with various subjects and complicate structure, having, many objectives for the travel descriplion. In the second, both the works have bright modifires, and are highly dri- ven (65%) According to the above fact, these works have many modifires in pr- opartion to the others. It means that they get the high, literary disposition, and such is position shows the depth of their works.

도산 안창호의 민족독립운동에 관한 연구

김척수 한국민족사상학회 2018 민족사상 Vol.12 No.1

This study aims at illuminating features and historical significance of Dosan An Chang-ho’s national movement activities to restore Korean sovereignty. His national movement can be divided into the patriotic enlightenment movement around the Japanese annexation of Korea in 1910 and the national sovereignty restoration movement through an innovation of Korean people’s character. Dosan’s national movement can be characterized as a revolutionary struggle of ‘national power’ to surmount the loss of national sovereignty and colonial realities. As Dosan thought that the loss of national sovereignty arose from the problems of Korean people themselves who failed to modernize their nation due to their preoccupation with ‘lies’ and ‘futile academic discussions,’ he emphasized the necessity of revolutionary power in the individual, organizational and national dimension. Dosan’s national movement focused on accumulating organizational and national capabilities starting from individuals. For the purpose, he suggested ways to found schools, establish organizations and construct a new nation. He laid stress on building an integrated ‘power’ of national movement in order to restore national sovereignty by overcoming ‘isms’ and ‘contentions’ that gave rise to segmentations and conflicts among the independence activists. Besides, Dosan tried to attain the independence by forming the united power in individual, organizational and national level. The archetype of Dosan’s national movement can be traced to his effort to unify diverse independence movement lines and this is judged to be achieved through the space to lead a human revolution on the basis of the republic. 본 연구는 도산 안창호의 국권회복을 위해 활동한 민족운동의 성격과 그 시대적 의미를 살펴보고자 한다. 도산의 민족운동은 한일합방을 전후로 구국계몽운동시기와 자아혁신을 통한 국권회복운동으로 대별할 수 있다. 도산의 민족운동 성격은 국망과 식민지 현실을 극복하려는 ‘민족의 힘’에 대한 혁명적(정신적·실천적) 투쟁이라 할 수 있다. 도산은 국망의 원인을 ‘거짓’과 ‘공리·공론’으로 근대화하지 못한 민족 자체의 문제로 파악하고, 민족의 국권회복을 위해서는 개인적·조직적·국가적 차원에서 민족의 혁명적 힘의 필요성을 역설하였다. 도산의 민족운동은 개인의 힘에서 시작하여 집단(조직활동) 및 국가의 힘으로 연결되는 역량축적에 중점을 두었으며, 이를 위해 학교 설립과 조직 결성 및 국가 건설을 위한 방략들을 제시하고 있다. 여기서 도산은 국권회복을 위해서 민족운동의 분열과 갈등을 조장하고 있는 ‘주의’나 ‘주장’을 극복하고, 민족운동의 통합된 ‘힘’의 구축을 강조하고 있다. 또한 도산은 개인·조직·국가차원의 통합된 힘을 형성함으로써 민족을 위한 독립 국가를 건설하려 한 것이다. 도산의 민족운동의 원형은 독립운동 노선의 통합에 있었으며, 이는 공화제에 입각한 인간혁명을 추론할 수 있는 공간적 토대 위에서 가능한 것으로 판단하고 있었다.

공무원의 비윤리적 행동에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구

김척수,김형빈 한국부패학회 2019 한국부패학회보 Vol.24 No.1

The aims of the study is to investigate the effects of individual and organizational factors on moral approbation and unethical behaviors of local government employees in Busan region using path analysis. Accordingly, this research shows the notions and importance of unethical behaviors of public officials. Furthermore, the research addresses the effective variables of unethical behaviors for public employees and set a casual model among these variables. Futhermore, the research verified casual modelling among the effective variables. The research adopted the questionnaire survey for empirical analysis. Finally, the research suggests the result on evidence of the analysis among variables. The research did a survey with 352 public employees in the Busan region. The research adopted a structural equation modeling with AMOS for the effects relation of a series of variables. The research uses SPSS & Amos statistical programs for empirical analysis. On the other hand, The research consist of five parts. The results of the study shows that individual and organizational factors impacts not a moral approbation but a unethical behaviors. These results mean that moral approbation functions pure mediating impact between the path of independent variables and dependent variables. 본 연구는 지방공무원을 대상으로 개인적 요인, 조직적 요인이 도덕적 용인과 비윤리적 행동에 미치는 영향 관계를 분석하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 경험적 분석을 위해서 부산지역 공무원 352명을 대상으로 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하고 분석하였다. 분석기법으로는 변인들간의 상호 관계를 파악할 수 있는 구조방정식모형(AMOS)로 하였다. 본 연구의 주요 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 개인적 요인이 도덕적 용인, 비윤리적 행동에 미치는 영향 관계를 검토한 결과, 마키아벨리언니즘, 이상주의, 내재론자 순으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 이들 모든 변인들은 비윤리적 행동에 직접적으로는 영향을 미치는 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 비해 도덕적 용인에는 직접적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 이들 변인들은 비윤리적 행동 경로에 있어 도덕적 용인의 완전 매개 기능을 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 조직적 요인이 도덕적 용인, 비윤리적 행동에 미치는 영향 관계를 검토한 결과, 동료, 보상, 처벌 순으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 여기서도 이들 모든 변인들은 비윤리적 행동에 직접적으로는 영향을 미치는 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 비해 도덕적 용인에는 직접적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 이들 변인들은 비윤리적 행동 경로에 있어 도덕적 용인의 완전 매개 기능을 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 향후 비윤리적 행동 경로 연구에 있어 도덕적 용인의 매개 기능에 주목할 필요가 있음을 발견하였다.

評論文의 文體的 考察

李拓壽 군산대학교 1977 群山水産專門大學 硏究報告 Vol.11 No.2

As all the literature is a living thing that can be exsisted only in the organic system of language, it is reguired to analyze the organic function and the unified, academic veserching method rather than limited to old theory. This typical study is regarded as modernistic subject The subject is not necessarily to sollow tde modern critic method as a new chiticism. Next to my syntactc Reserch on Essay, this time the cirtic becomes on object of the study. Setting "The peculiarity and generality in Literature" by Choi Jae Seo and "The history of Contemporary Korean Novol fo 50years" by Baik Chol reserching object and inguire into the sentence style The following methods, of reserch could be obtained seventeen conclusions ① Statistical analysis and compavision of fivearticles ② analysis and comparision of the elemont ③ statistical analysis of the elemont ④ analysis and comparision of vavious sentences The conclusion is omited here(Refer the Coaclusion)

수치 모형선에 의한 제한수역에서의 조종성능 측정

박병수,김종화,김척수,Park, Byung-Soo,Kim, Jong-Hwa,Kim, Cheog-Su 해양환경안전학회 2009 海洋環境安全學會誌 Vol.15 No.4

제한수역에서는 Bank cushion과 Squat의 작용으로 인하여 선체의 운동특성이 변한다. 실선을 통한 제한수역에서의 조종성능의 측정은 선박의 안전 때문에 어려운 실정이다. 본 연구에서 제한수역에서의 측벽효과와 Squat에 관한 정보를 얻기 위해 수치모델을 이용하여 선박의 운동을 모사하였다. 선박과 안벽의 거리가 좁을수록 선수방위는 많이 변하였다. 선수방위의 최대 변화치는 선폭에 대한 이안거리의 비(D/B)=0.2에서 $22.37^{\circ}$를 나타내었다. Squat는 속력이 빠를수록 흘수가 작을수록 커졌다. Squat의 최대치는 흘수에 대한 수심(H/d)=1.25, 속력 8knot일 때 0.29m였다. 선박의 안전운항을 위하여 제한수역에서는 감속이 가장 중요한 요소인 것으로 나타났다. The ship maneuverability is changed by the effects of the bank cushion and the squat in the restricted water area. It is difficult to test the ship maneuverability by the real ship in the restricted water area because of ship's safety. In this study, a numerical model ship was used to simulate the ship's motion and to get information about the bank cushion and the squat in the restricted water area. The less apart from the quay the ship ran, the more ship's heading changed. The greatest change of ship's heading was $22.37^{\circ}$ when a ratio of the length between ship and quay to ship's breadh(=D/B) was 0.2. The squat of the ship was greater in shallower water and at faster speed. The greatest squat was 0.29m when a ratio of water depth to ship's draft(H/d) was 1.25 and ship's speed was 8 knots, the reduced speed was found to be the most important factor in the shallow water area for safety of the ship.

제한수역에서의 Model ship의 상호작용

박병수,김종화,김척수 한국어업기술학회 2009 한국어업기술학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2009 No.-