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호흡 재교육 훈련이 만성 목통증 환자의 통증과 기능장애 수준, 자세, 삶의 질, 폐 기능에 미치는 영향: 무작위 대조군 실험
이상휴,김선엽 대한정형도수물리치료학회 2024 대한정형도수물리치료학회지 Vol.30 No.1
Background: This study aimed to determine the effects of training on breathing re-education on pain and dysfunction levels, posture, quality of life (QoL), and pulmonary function in patients. Methods: This study included 34 patients with chronic neck pain and upper thoracic breathing pattern were included. The participants were assigned to either the routine physical therapy program (RPTP) (CG; n=17) or RPTP and breathing pattern re-education training (EG; n=17). The CG and EG groups performed RPTP for 40 minutes, and only the EG groups performed breathing re-education training for 10 minutes. Exercises were performed thrice weekly for both groups. Level of pain and dysfunction, posture, QoL and pulmonary function status were assessed before and after the intervention. Results: After four weeks of intervention, numeric pain rating scale (NPRS), Korean version of neck disability index, cranio-vertebral angle, cranial rotation angle, and 12-item short form health survey-physical and mental component summaries had significant differences before and after intervention in both groups (p<.01). However, only NPRS, forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in 1s, and maximum voluntary ventilation showed significant interactions between the two groups and measurement time (p<.01). Conclusion: Breathing re-education training and RPTP may be optimal for patients with chronic neck pain and may be more effective in improving neck pain and pulmonary function.
高錫太,李尙休,李玟宰 朝鮮大學校 1988 藥學硏究誌 Vol.10 No.1
Author attempted to observe the effect of phytolaccae Radix water(PWE) and methanol extract(PME) on the movement of intestinal strips of rabbit in this paper. Both PWE and PME elicited the contractions in longitudinal muscle strips of ilum and in longitudinal or circular muscle strips of colon. The contractions of longitudinal muscle strips of ilum and colon induced by PWE and PME were blocked by atropine(anticholinergics) diphenhydramine(antihiatamines) and cyproheptadine(antiserotonins). The contraction of longitudinal strips of colon by PWE or PME was not produced in Ca^2+ free bath solution. Above results suggest that the intestinal contraction by PWE and PME is induced by stimulition of choline, histamine and serotonin receptors being mediated by Ca^2+.