투기와 거품 그리고 부동산가격의 변동 : 한국과 일본의 사례를 중심으로 the Case of Korea and Japan

이재율 啓明大學校 産業經營硏究所 2004 經營經濟 Vol.37 No.1

Speculation seems to be immoral and illegal, but it is legally allowed in capitalistic societies. Speculators do not force anyone to sell or buy. Speculators buy or sell assets, expecting that prices of those assets would rise or fall. Sometimes speculation improve the efficiency of resource allocation. But in case of real estate, speculation tends to decrease the allocative efficiency and increase the gap bet ween the poor and the rich. So speculation should by limited by social system. Bubble is very difficult to be identified. But there must be bubble after a rapid increase in asset prices. So the government should try to stabilize asset prices. There is much similarity between Korea and Japan in sharp fluctuations in real estate price in late 1980's and early 1990's. But there is a big difference between them after 1992. In Japan land price has been falling until now. But in Korea it has fallen for some time more mildly than in Japan. And apartment price is rising rapidly in Korea from 2001. I think Japanese government adopted tougher policy against the sharp increase in real estate price than Korean one.

기독교와 경제정의

이재율 통합연구학회 1990 통합연구 Vol.3 No.1

동아시아 주요 항만의 서비스 공급구조 연구

이재율,이주애,박영재 韓國海運物流學會 2006 해운물류연구 Vol.50 No.-

투기와 거품 그리고 부동산가격의 변동

이재율 啓明大學校 産業經營硏究所 2006 韓日企業經營의 諸問題 Vol.- No.12

Speculation seems to be immoral and illegal, but it is legally allowed in capitalistic societies. Speculators do not force anyone to sell or buy. Speculators buy or sell assets, expecting that prices of those assets would rise or fall. Sometimes speculation improve the efficiency of resource allocation. But in case of real estate, speculation tends to decrease the allocative efficiency and increase the gap between the poor and the rich. So speculation should be limited by social system. Bubble is very difficult to be identified. But there must be bubble after a rapid increase in asset prices. So the government should try to stabilize asset prices. There is much similarity between Korea and Japan in sharp fluctuations in real estate price in late 1980's and early 1990’'s. But there is a big difference between them after 1992. In Japan land price has been falling until now. But in Korea it has fallen for some time more mildly than in Japan. And apartment price is rising rapidly in Korea from 2001. Ⅰ think Japanese government adopted tougher policy against the sharp increase in real estate price than Korean one.

필립스曲線과 安定化政策에 관한 硏究

李在律 啓明大學校 産業經營硏究所 1983 經營經濟 Vol.15 No.1

1. The purpose of this paper is to survey the recent developments in Phillips curve and their relation to the stabilization policy. 2. There has been sever theorectical conflict between the phillips curve doctrine and the natural unemployment rate hypothesis. The latter denies the stability of the Phillips curve and suggests that the long-run Phillips curve is vertical. 3. The policy implication of the Phillips curve doctrine is the need and usefullness of stabilization policy but that of natural unemployment rate hypothesis is the denial of stabilization policy.

貿易政策과 經濟發展에 관한 硏究

李在律 啓明大學校 産業經營硏究所 1985 經營經濟 Vol.18 No.1

1. Most non-colonial countries in Latin America and Asia in 19th century could not enter upon industrial revolution mainly because of the low productivity of agiculture. 2. Latin american countries began import substitution industrialization [ISI] because their terms of trade of primary products have worsened since the Great Depression. The first stage ISI was relatively easy process, but the the second stage ISI was confronted with significant difficulties. Therefore a few countries among them have switched their development strategy from ISI to export promotion policy. 3. That the outcomes of export promotion policy are better than ISI is said to be owing to allocative efficiency. X-efficiency, new technoloy from the advanced countries, utilization of idle resources etc. These countries have experienced significantly high growth rate of income and export 1950s. But, since the beginning of 1970s the world economy has greatly worsened. So it becomes more difficult to grow based on export promotion. 4. The urgent tasks of these countries are shift to intensive growth, agricultural development, improvement in balance of payments and tight control of foreign debts.

태권도장의 서비스품질과 서비스만족도 및 지속이용의도의 관계에서 SNS특성의 조절효과에 관한 연구

이재율 한국체육과학회 2024 한국체육과학회지 Vol.33 No.2

This study aims to understand the mediating effect of a study on the controlling effect of SNS characteristics in the relationship between service quality, service satisfaction, and continuous use intention of Taekwondo Hall. The subjects of this study were male and female adolescents who have been training at the Taekwondo studio for more than six months as a target group. A 350-page questionnaire was distributed to trainees at 21 taekwondo academies, of which 317 questionnaire data were used for actual analysis, excluding 33 copies that were judged to be unfaithful. The service quality measurement was modified and used to suit the purpose of this study based on the questions used in the study of Ge(2023) and Jang(2011) based on the SERVQUAL of Parasuraman, Zeithaml, & Berry (1998). In addition, the service satisfaction questionnaire used in this study consisted of five questions that were modified to suit the purpose of this study based on the questions used in studies such as Jin(2023), Kim(2021). Descriptive statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 24.0 Window Version for data processing in this study, and AMOS 24.0 was used to verify the model fit and research hypothesis for the research model through confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model analysis. In addition, a multi-group structural equation model analysis was conducted on the effect of controlling group differences by SNS characteristics. The findings are as follows. First, this study hypothesis I was adopted. Second, this study hypothesis II was adopted.

골프웨어 브랜드자산과 구매만족 간에 체면의식의 조절효과

이재율,김경섭 한국체육과학회 2022 한국체육과학회지 Vol.31 No.4

This study attempted to examine the modulating effect of face consciousness between golf wear brand assets and purchase satisfaction. A total of 300 people, 150 users of three golf courses in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do and 150 users of golf practice courses in the metropolitan area, were surveyed. Among the collected questionnaires, 283 copies were used as the final valid sample after excluding 17 copies that showed unfaithful answers. The survey questionnaires were used to collect the data. The collected material was carried out by using Spss 24.0 and Amos 24.0 version. The questionnaires for the brand assets scale had been developed by Keller(1993), Kwon(2012), Kim(2010), Ro & Han(2011), and purchase satisfaction had been developed by Lee(2000), Lee, Lee, Park, Park(2007), Choi(2017). and face consciousness had been developed by Kim(2001), Lee(1990), Choi(1999), Jin & Kang(2010). From the analyses of the data, the study reached the following conclusions : First, the research theory I was adopted. Specifically, brand awareness negatively affected purchase satisfaction, and brand image and perceived quality were found to have a positive effect on purchase satisfaction, and brand image was found to have the most influence on purchase satisfaction. Therefore, research hypothesis I-1, research hypothesis I-2, and research hypothesis I-3 were adopted. Second, the research theory I was partially adopted. In the relationship between golf wear brand assets, which is the research hypothesis II, on purchase satisfaction, there was a moderating effect of face consciousness. In other words, research hypothesis II-1 and research hypothesis II-3 were rejected.

펜데믹 상황에서 군사학 전공생들의 태권도 수업 참가 유형에 따른 혈압과 신체구성 및 체력의 비교 연구

이재율,이병수 세계태권도문화학회 2022 세계태권도문화학회지 Vol.13 No.3

The purpose of this experiment is to compare blood pressure, body composition, and physical strength of military science students who participated in Taekwondo class in a pandemic situation. 50 male and female military science major students in the Taekwondo class were grouped in two: contact class and non-contact class and they were compared and analyzed about blood pressure, body composition and physical fitness in this study. ANCOVA method was used to analyze each dependent variables. The blood pressure, body composition and physical fitness in the male group who performed the face-to-face group were improved compared to the non-face-to-face group. Also, the female group showed the same study results as the male group.

보고 및 토의내용

이재율,선헌양(번역자) 계명대학교 산학연구소 2002 經營經濟 Vol.35 No.1