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중국 정부의 과학기술재정 지원과 중국 기업의 과학기술금융에 대한 분석
구기보 ( Ki Bo Ku ),황원일 ( Won Il Huang ) 한중사회과학학회 2014 한중사회과학연구 Vol.12 No.4
This paper focuses on Chinese science and technology companies’ financing through the two channels including science and technology public finance of the government and science and technology finance of the private sector. Chinese science and technology companies are supplied with needed capital through science and technology public finance and science and technology finance. The ratio of Chinese science and technology public finance has not been much different, but the scale has been enlarged as public finance expenditure becomes bigger. Nevertheless, the distribution of science and technology public finance has structural problems and various companies cannot receive the money. In other words, science and technology public finance is mainly distributed to big and state-owned companies, but it is difficult for small and medium size companies get the public finance. The enterprises that get little favors of science and technology public finance have mainly been supplied with science and technology finance. Science and technology is classified as bank loans and capital market financing, as for China, banks that have absolute ratio of market shares are unwilling to give loans to science and technology enterprises. Even though banks give loans to science and technology enterprises, they are inclined to give loans to enterprises that develop technology and gain profits. As for capital, the ratio of traditional enterprises is high on the whole. The small and medium enterprise market and Chinext market is growing very fast in recent years. In order to facilitate money supply for science and technology enterprises, the Chinese government has built the system that assesses the value of science and technology enterprises and has induced financial companies to develop financial goods to reduce the risk of themselves. The government has induced financial companies including banks, insurance companies and securities companies to cooperate with various intermediary companies and produce financial goods.
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