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황선열 영남대학교 민족문화연구소 2006 민족문화논총 Vol.33 No.-
A Study on the Present Condition and Subject of the Literary Research of Kwon, Hwan
황선열(Hwang Seon-Yeol) 한국문학회 2006 韓國文學論叢 Vol.43 No.-
Nakdong river in the modern literature is the place which reveals the contradiction of the social structure. This place also brings the keen confrontation of opposite classes. In addition, this is the headquarter of lives and endless conflicts under the pretense of development. The distorted oppression of power, resulting from the contradiction of the modern society, has its own way in this area. And this is the sorrowful space in which the real space of the people has been taken away from the inside oppression.<BR> The contradiction becomes profounder because the unjust modern order and doctrine of the Japanese occupation by force has been connected until now. Everyone knows that this is unfair, but nobody tells this officially. And the isolated class have been separated from the indifferent social environment in this place. Because of the continuance of the modern chaos condition, our contemporary history lose its path, which has been the unsolvable problem.<BR> Nakdong river in the novels of Jo, Myeong-Hui and Kim, Jeong- Han is the fighting space and in the poetry of Kim, Yong-Ho, this is the floating contemporary space which keeps picturesque past recollection. Nakdong river as a tragic place puts down its root as another place in which the lives of the people are sung through the Folk Song[Minyo]. The collective lives shown into the Folk Song are the vestige of the post-modernity society surrounding Nakdong river. The people overcome the contradiction of the modern society through the Folk Song and open a new life space.<BR> Finally, the sequential poem ‘A Song of Water’ written by Lee, Dong-Soon shows a new life prospect of the people through the submerged districts in the industrialized age. This feature shows the direction which has a tendency to deviate from the modernity. And this intend to the post-modernity.<BR> Since the modern age, Nakdong river has been the place of endless conflicts, and fighting and remains as an alternative new place. In the contemporary age in which people overcome the distorted modern society and intend to the post-modernity, literary texts surrounding Nakdong river which are more adventurous and active should be produced. Also, this is another task which our modern literature should intend to.
Motor Unit Number Estimation and Motor Unit Action Potential Analysis in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
손민균,황선열,지성주,김영재,신현대 대한재활의학회 2011 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.35 No.6
Objective To evaluate the clinical signifi cance of motor unit number estimation (MUNE) and quantitative analysis of motor unit action potential (MUAP) in carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) according to electrophysiologic severity,ultrasonographic measurement and clinical symptoms. Method We evaluated 78 wrists of 45 patients, who had been diagnosed with CTS and 42 wrists of 21 healthy controls. Median nerve conduction studies, amplitude and duration of MUAP, and the MUNE of the abductor pollicis brevis were measured. The cross sectional area (CSA) of the median nerve at the pisiform and distal radioulnar joint level was determined by high resolution ultrasonography. Clinical symptom of CTS was assessed using the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire (BCTQ). Results The MUNE, the amplitude and the duration of MUAP of the CTS group were signifi cantly diff erent from those found in the control group. The area under the ROC curve was 0.944 for MUNE, 0.923 for MUAP amplitude and 0.953 for MUAP duration. MUNE had a negative correlation with electrophysiologic stage of CTS, amplitude and duration of MUAP, CSA at pisiform level, and the score of BCTQ. The amplitude and duration of MUAP had a positive correlation with the score of BCTQ. The electrophysiologic stage was correlated with amplitude but not with the duration of MUAP. Conclusion MUNE, amplitude and duration of MUAP are useful tests for diagnosis of CTS. In addition, the MUNE serves as a good indicator of CTS severity.