수도용 알카리제 중 가성소오다 사용에 관한 연구

황병주,Hwang, Byeong-Ju 한국상하수도협회 1986 水道 Vol.34 No.-

태풍대응을 위한 격자 기반 공간정보 활용방안 연구

황병주,이준우,김동은,김장욱,Hwang, Byungju,Lee, Junwoo,Kim, Dongeun,Kim, Jangwook 한국재난정보학회 2021 한국재난정보학회 논문집 Vol.17 No.1

연구목적: 지속적으로 발생하는 태풍의 피해를 감소시키기 위해 태풍대응의 예방·대비 단계에서 적극적으로 활용할 수 있도록 표준화된 격자의 활용방안을 제안하였다. 태풍위험지역에 대한 격자 융합정보를 시범적으로 생성함으로써 태풍대응을 위한 격자의 실효성을 확인한다. 연구방법: 태풍 상황대응 시 유용하게 사용될 수 있는 태풍 위험지역에 대한 융합정보를 생성하기 위해 vector, raster 등 다양한 형태의 원천데이터를 사용하여 세밀한 공간 단위로 태풍 위험지역 격자 정보를 구축하였다. 기구축된 정보들과의 호환성 및 각 지자체별로 생성되는 격자 정보의 호환성을 위해 표준화된 격자모델을 적용하였다. 연구결과: 국가지점번호의 격자체계를 적용하여 태풍상황대응시 유용하게 활용될 수 있는 태풍위험지역 격자를 구축하였다. 국가지점번호 격자체계는 다차원 계층구조의 격자크기를 정의하고 있으며, 100m와 1,000m 크기의 격자를 활용하여 서울지역 태풍위험지역 격자를 구축하였다. 결론: 다양하고 조밀한 공간정보를 하나의 격자정보로 융합하여 가시화함으로써 재난 의사결정을 위한 정보의 단순화를 통해 신속한 재난대응을 지원할 수 있다. Purpose: To reduce the damage caused by continuously occurring typhoons, we proposed a standardized grid so that it could be actively utilized in the prevention and preparation stage of typhoon response. We established grid-based convergence information on the typhoon risk area so that we showed the effectiveness of information used in disaster response. Method: To generate convergent information on typhoon hazard areas that can be useful in responding to typhoon situation, we used various types of data such as vector and raster to establish typhoon hazard area small grid-based information. A standardized grid model was applied for compatibility with already produced information and for compatibility of grid information generated by each local government. Result: By applying the grid system of National branch license plates, a grid of typhoon risk areas in Seoul was constructed that can be usefully used when responding to typhoon situations. The grid system of National branch license plates defines the grid size of a multi-dimensional hierarchical structure. And a grid of typhoon risk areas in Seoul was constructed using grids of 100m and 1,000m. Conclusion: Using real-time 5km resolution grid based weather information provided by Korea Meteorological Administration, in the future, it is possible to derive near-future typhoon hazard areas according to typhoon travel route prediction. In addition, the national branch number grid system can be expanded to global grid systems for global response to various disasters.

기호공간에서 이동객체 스트림 데이터의 연속 시공간 셀프조인 질의

황병주,이기준,Hwang, Byung-Ju,Li, Ki-Joune 한국공간정보학회 2010 한국공간정보학회지 Vol.18 No.1

시공간 조인은 이동객체와 같이 시공간의 특성을 가지는 데이터를 처리할 때 요구되는 중요한 연산자로, 이동객체들의 움직임을 분석하거나 이동객체들의 시공간적 패턴을 찾는 것과 같이 다양하게 활용된다. 현재까지 실외공간에서의 시공간 조인 질의에 관한 연구는 많이 진행되어왔다. 최근에는 실내측위기술이 발전함에 따라 실외뿐만 아니라 실내에서도 다양한 위치기반 서비스가 점진적으로 제공되고 있으며, 특히 이동객체를 중심으로 다양한 응용 서비스들을 필요로 하게 된다. 하지만 실내공간에서의 시공간 조인에 관한 연구는 아직 전무하다. 본 논문에서는 실내공간에서 실시간으로 갱신되는 이동객체에 대한 연속 시공간 셀프조인 질의와 질의처리 방법론을 제안하였다. 연속 시공간 셀프조인 질의는 주어지는 특정 시간과 공간의 조건을 만족하는 모든 쌍들을 시간이 지남에 따라 지속적으로 갱신하는 질의이다. 본 논문에서는 방이나 복도와 같이 특정한 기호를 중심으로 이동객체의 위치를 표현하며 이러한 특징을 가지는 공간을 기호공간이라 한다. 그리고 방대한 스트림데이터를 효과적으로 필터링하고 관리하기 위한 후보쌍 버퍼 테이블이라는 자료구조와 이를 활용한 질의처리 방법론을 제안하였으며 실험을 통해 타당성을 검증하였다. Spatio-temporal join operators are essential to the management of spatio-temporal data such as moving objects. For example, the join operators are parts of processing to analyze movement of objects and search similar patterns of moving objects. Various studies on spatio-temporal join queries in outdoor space have been done. Recently with advance of indoor positioning techniques, location based services are required in indoor space as well as outdoor space. Nevertheless there is no one about processing of spatio-temporal join query in indoor space. In this paper, we introduce continuous spatio-temporal self-join queries in indoor space and propose a method of processing of the join queries over stream data of moving objects. The continuous spatio-temporal self-join query is to update the joined result set satisfying spatio-temporal predicates continuously. We assume that positions of moving objects are represented by symbols such as a room or corridor. This paper proposes a data structure, called Candidate Pairs Buffer, to filter and maintain massive stream data efficiently and we also investigate performance of proposed method in experimental study.

민족국가간 축구경기는 평화적 전쟁 스펙터클

황병주,Hwang, Byeong-Ju 대한출판문화협회 2002 출판저널 Vol.324 No.-

체계적인 공간정보표준 관리를 위한 정책개선 방안 연구

황병주,황정래,김병선,Hwang, Byungju,Hwang, Jungrae,Kim, Byeongsun 한국국토정보공사 공간정보연구원 2016 지적과 국토정보 Vol.46 No.2

최근 들어 공간정보를 비롯하여 다양한 정보와 관련된 정책 동향은 개방과 공유로 변화하고 있다. 이러한 정책 동향에 맞춰서 개별 시스템에서 관리하는 공간정보를 체계적으로 공유하기 위해서는 공간정보표준을 반드시 준수해야 한다. 공간정보표준을 준수할 경우, 정보에 대한 접근성과 가독성, 정보처리 및 시스템 간의 상호운용성을 향상시킬 수 있다. 하지만 이러한 표준의 이점에도 불구하고, 공간정보표준에 대한 체계적인 관리가 이루어지지 않아 공간정보사업자들은 표준 적용에 많은 어려움을 겪고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 국내외 표준 제정 현황을 조사하고, 국내 공간정보표준이 갖는 표준의 중복성, 버전 간 불일치, 유사 표준 제정 등의 문제점을 다각적으로 분석하여 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위한 정책 방안을 제시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 국가공간정보체계에서 공간정보표준의 관리 운영, 조직 구성, 법제도 개선 등을 위한 기초 연구 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. Recently, policy trends related to various information including the geospatial information have changed to openness and sharing. Therefore, it is necessary to apply geospatial standards to ensure a high level interoperability across heterogeneous geospatial information systems. These geospatial standards are essential to advancing data access, query, management, processing and interoperability of geospatial information systems. However, geospatial information companies which provide GIS software and service or construct geospatial data have been many difficulties to implement and adopt geospatial standards, because the geospatial standards of Korea were not systematically managed. So this study analyzed the various problems such as redundancy, version-mismatch and similarity of domestic geospatial standards through reviewing the present status of domestic geospatial standards as well as the international geospatial standards. Moreover, it is judged that the result of this study will be able to efficiently contribute to the domestic policy on geospatial standards for management, organization and laws in the National Spatial Data Infrastructure.

1970년대 ‘복부인’의 경제적 표상과 문화적 재현

황병주(Hwang, Byoungjoo) 한국사학회 2020 史學硏究 Vol.0 No.140

1970년대 말 부동산 투기를 통해 등장한 복부인은 사회적 지탄의 대상이었지만 여성의 경제 주체화를 반영한 표상이기도 했다. 화폐흐름에 따른 남녀관계를 역전시키는 상징이었다. 화폐 취득을 주요 원천으로 했던 남성의 가부장 권력은 경제적으로 독립한 복부인의 출현으로 큰 위기를 맞이하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 곧 가정의 위기로 연결되었고 복부인은 윤리적 지탄의 대상이 되었다. 위기는 가정으로 국한되지 않았고 복부인은 사회경제적 재생산 전반의 무질서와 혼란을 초래하는 원흉으로까지 여겨졌다. 1970년대는 자본주의적 시장경제가 전면화되면서 화폐취득을 둘러싼 사회적 경쟁이 노골화되는 국면이었고 그것이 초래한 사회적 긴장과 갈등 역시 팽배해질 수밖에 없었다. 투기는 이러한 상황의 단면이었는데, 국가의 정책적 실패와 자본주의 시장의 구조적 문제를 안고 있는 문제였다. 복부인은 이를 은폐하고 희석시키는 소재로 적극적으로 부각되었다. 특히 윤리적 문제설정에 있어 복부인은 훌륭한 소재였다. 이 언설체계는 1980년대를 거치면서 더욱 확대되었고 사회적 영향력을 키워갔다. 어느 시점부터 복부인은 사회적 문제와 윤리적 타락을 상징하는 대표 명사가 되었고 현재까지도 그 영향력이 크다고 하겠다. In the late 1970s, Bokbuin(speculating woman), who appeared through real estate speculation, was the subject of social criticism, but it was also a reflection of women"s economic self-reliance. It was a symbol that reversed the relationship between men and women according to the flow of money. The patriarchal power of men, whose main source was money acquisition, is facing a major crisis due to the emergence of economically independent Bokbuin. This soon led to a family crisis, and the Bokbuin became the subject of ethical criticism. The crisis was not confined to the home, and the Bokbuin was considered a source of disorder and confusion throughout socioeconomic reproduction. In the 1970s, the social competition over the acquisition of money was becoming blatant as the capitalist market economy became sweeping, and the social tension and conflict it caused were also bound to proliferate. Speculation was a cross-section of this situation, with the government’s policy failures and the structural problems of the capitalist market. Bokbuin was actively highlighted as a material that covered up and diluted them. In particular, the Bokbuin was an excellent material for setting ethical problems. Throughout the 1980s, this system of speech became more widespread and developed social influence. From some point on, Bokbuin has become a representative noun that symbolizes social problems and ethical decline, and it is still highly influential.

박정희와 근대적 출세 욕망

황병주(Hwang Byoung Joo) 역사비평사 2009 역사비평 Vol.- No.89

Korean society has experienced dual revolutions, industrial and social revolution, in the era of the Park Chung Hee regime. They increased rapidly social mobility, and vitalized both spatial movement in horizontal dimension and strata change in vertical dimension. In other words, they stimulated not only national desire for growth, but also many people’s desire for social success. Park Chung Hee, himself was a symbol of a desire for success. He shows extremely an example of social mobility from a son of a poor peasant to the president of the Republic of Korea. His successful career has stimulated strongly not a few people’s minds and caused them to pursue their personal success in the process of the modernization of South Korea. Put it another, it was the beginning of politics of desire in Korea. A successful life of Park Chung Hee was closely related with two things. Firstly, he had good education from modern educational institutions. Secondly he experienced military modernity while serving in the army. Entering a primary school in colonial Korea, for the first time he laid important foundation for his successful career which derived largely from his school teachers’ trust in his outstanding talent. As a class monitor, he had in part experience of social mobility through knowledge and power and began to prepare for the way to be a soldier. On the other hand, for Park Chung Hee to be a soldier was an useful means to overcome the discrimination imposed by Japan. Entering Daegu sabeom hakgyo (Daegu Teacher’s College), he confronted the reality of colonized Korea more acutely than before, and had a hard time by failing in achieving his desire for success. In a word, falling into 'colonial blues’, he accepted Imperial Japan’s call. Accordingly he made up his mind to be a soldier to serve Japan in risk of his death. Since the liberation of Korea, he has continued to pursue his personal success. Realizing the relation between power and personal success, he became a member of Namrodang (South Korean Labor Party) which was the strongest political faction at that time. But American Military Government which caught really power oppressed Namrodang severely. Thus Park Chung Hee did not do political activities as a member of it. Arrested for suspicion of a communist, he was converted to a rightist and gave military police secret information about Namrodang. After all his successful career was closely related with social transformation of modern Korea, and it was a sign of a desire for success which would be repeated on a large scale in the process of modernization after his seizure of power. It was also an inevitable choice to be taken by mass who were driven into unlimited competition under capitalism advocating not actual equality but equality of opportunity.

ADHD 치료에서 가족치료캠프의 적용

황병주(Byung-Ju Hwang),안동현(Dong-Hyun Ahn),이재영(Jae-Young Lee) 대한소아청소년정신의학회 2012 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.23 No.2

Objectives:Demands for comprehensive and intensive treatment programs for treatment of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) who suffer from serious impairment in various psychosocial areas are increasing. The aim of this study was to evaluate the possibility of developing new types of camp programs focused on improving social adjustment of children and helping parents effectively manage their children’s problem behaviors. Methods:Fifteen children diagnosed as ADHD according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV (mean age 9.5 years) and their parents participated in this program. Eight consecutive camps were held at two-week intervals, from Jun 2007 to Oct 2007 in an adolescent training center located at Chungtaesan, in Korea. Each camp program included social skills training in the classroom and outdoor activities in the forest for children, as well as parent training for mothers. In addition, after the sixth camp, we conducted one parental session for fathers and a three-day booster family camp three months later.Finally, eleven families adhered to the program. Results:All children, parents, and therapists rated questionnaires or checklists at baseline, intra-, and post-treatment. Parenting burden rated using the Parenting Stress Index showed a significant decrease, from 57.89 to 46.22 (p=.019). And, overprotection rated using the Parenting Bonding Instrument showed a significant decrease, from 16.56 to 12.44 (p=.046). However, no significant improvement in children’s behavioral and emotional problems was observed. Conclusion:In this study, the consecutive ADHD family camp program was effective for empowerment of parental competency, but not for general improvement of children’s behavioral and emotional symptoms.

1950∼60년대 엘리트 지식인의 빈곤 담론

황병주 ( Hwang Byoung Joo ) 역사문제연구소 2017 역사문제연구 Vol.21 No.1

The aim of this study is focused on the transformation of poverty discourse of Korea in 1950s∼1960s. The introduction of the theory of modernization in Korea was not regularized untill 1960s. The theory of modernization overemphasized the impoverished reality of Korea for developement of it. In this context the poverty is a reality as well as a representation by discourse. In short the theory of modernization formed the poverty discourse which represent Korea as a poor and backward country. There were two politics of poverty in 1950s and 1960s. One is under the leadership of America globally and the other is national. The latter is a variation of the former. Especially the latter is differenciated two dimensions, inward and outward. The former is mingled with nationalistic discourse strongly the latter is a process of liberalization of Korea. There was demonization of poverty ethically in the process of diffusion of liberalism. The indigent was not only described as dangerous people who might be implicated with violence, crime and social evils but also represented as idle people who was in immoral. They were, therefore, the miserable who could not have self-regard for their poverty in itself. Poverty was a sensitive and dangerous thing. Elite intellectuals criticized the contradiction of gap and conflict between the rich and the poor. They also argued that the possession of means of production determined problem of poverty, and blamed government policies for their incompetence to solve it. But it was general trend to overcome poverty with development in 1960s.

해방 공간 한민당의 ‘냉전 자유주의’와 사유재산 담론

황병주(Hwang Byeongju) 동북아역사재단 2018 東北亞歷史論叢 Vol.- No.59

이 논문의 목적은 해방 공간 한국민주당의 토지개혁 담론을 분석하는 것이다. 이 시기는 미소 간의 냉전체제가 형성되던 시기이기도 했다. 진영 간의 대립 속에서 동북아시아 지역의 공통적인 개혁 의제로 떠오른 것 중에 대표적인 것이 곧 토지개혁이었다. 토지개혁은 중국, 일본과 함께 남북한에서도 초미의 관심사로 대두되었다. 특히 중국과 한국은 농업이 사회의 근간을 이루던 상황이었기에 토지개혁은 향후 전개될 사회개혁의 방향은 물론 체제 성격을 규정짓는 핵심적인 문제였다. 북한의 토지개혁과 대비되는 남한의 농지개혁은 자유주의-자본주의 계열의 이념적·정치적 지향이 투영된 핵심 과제였기에 보수적인 지주 정당으로 여겨진 한민당의 역할을 검토해볼 필요가 있다. 한민당은 1945년 8월 해방 이후 애초 토지제도의 합리적 재편성 등의 주장을 펼치면서 분명한 토지개혁 입장을 정립하지 못했다. 이후 한민당을 주도하고 있던 송진우는 1945년 말 ‘토지국유화’를 주장하는 등 파격적인 토지정책을 주장했다. 그러나 한민당은 1946년 들어서면서 입장을 변경해 사유재산제에 입각한 유상몰수, 유상분배 정책을 추진하기 시작했다. 이후 1950년 농지개혁이 시행될 때까지 한민당의 정책기조는 변하지 않았다. 한민당의 입장 변화는 미군정이 주도한 자유주의적 개혁 정책과 연동되는 것이었다. 즉 미군정은 광범위한 지지기반 창출을 위하여 좌우합작과 함께 적산토지 불하를 준비했고 그 기본 골자는 사유재산제에 입각하여 자유 농민들을 대거 창출하는 것이었다. 요컨대 한민당으로 대표되는 한국의 보수 우익진영은 냉전체제 형성 과정 속에서 미국이 주도하고 있던 자유주의 프로그램을 내면화하는 정책 지향을 실천했다고 판단된다. The aim of this article is to verify the land reform discourse of the Korean Democratic Party (KDP) soon after World War II. Emerging in the Cold War system, land reform was one of the most important issues in East Asian countries such as China, Japan, and Korea. In particular, the issue of land reform in China and in Korea was critical because both countries essentially were agrarian societies. This was the key point for determining the orientation of social reform and the identity of the reforms. Land reform in South Korea was based on liberalism-capitalism, and differed from the land reform in North Korea, which was based on socialism. The KDP was a classic liberal party in South Korea. The party had no definite policy of land reform just after liberation. Song Chinwoo, the most prominent member of the KDP, began to insist on land nationalization from the end of 1945. But the KDP changed its policy on land reform in early 1946. The party began to insist on confiscation with compensation and an onerous distribution of land, which was based on the principle of private ownership. The KDP’s change of policy was related to the policy of the United States Army Military Government in Korea (USAMGIK). USAMGIK supported the Left-Right Coalition Committee and prepared the disposal of vested property for creating a foundation of support. The United States wanted to diffuse the right of private ownership in Korea. As a result, the KDP began to internalize the program of liberalism, which was under the aegis of the United States.