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Vibrio anguillarum O1이 생산하는 Outer Membrane Vesicle (OMV)의 분리 및 OMV 내의 단백질 특성
홍경은,김동균,민문경,공인수,Hong, Gyeong-Eun,Kim, Dong-Gyun,Min, Mun-Kyeong,Kong, In-Soo 한국해양바이오학회 2007 한국해양바이오학회지 Vol.2 No.2
Vibrio anguillarum is a gram-negative bacterium that causes vibriosis in approximately 80 different fish species. V. anguillarum produces several exotoxins are correlated with the pathogenesis of vibriosis. This study is focused on the composition of the outer membrane vesicle. Most of gram-negative bacteria produce outer membrane vesicle (OMV) during cell growth. OMV was formed from the outer membrane surface of cell and than released to extracellular environment. OMV consists of outer membrane lipids, outer membrane protein (OMP), LPS, and soluble periplasmic components. Also, they contain toxins, adhesions, and immunomodulatory. Many gram-negative bacteria were studied out forming OMV. In Vibrio sp., formation of OMV by electron microscopy has been reported from V. cholerae and V. parahaemolyticus. In present study, we isolated OMV from V. anguillarum and OMV protein was separated by SDS-PAGE. Magor band was sliced and analyzed by MALDI-TOF. The major protein band of 38kDa was identified as OmpU by MALDI-TOF MS analysis.
승무 좌우치기 동작 중 숙련도와 류파에 따른 어깨 각도, 각속도 및 근활성도의 비교
홍경아(Hong, Kyung-A),김현숙(Kim, Hyun-Sook),이만균(Lee, Man-Gyoon) 한국체육과학회 2013 한국체육과학회지 Vol.22 No.6
This study was designed to compare joint angle, angular velocity, and EMG activity of shoulder during "Joa-u-chigi" according to skill level and style of "Seungmu". Ten skilled and ten unskilled Korean dancers participated in the study. Dependent variables were compared according to skill level as well as between skilled dances of both styles. Main results were as follows: 1) In "Mae-Bang Lee" style, the amount of changes in angle and angular velocity were greater in skilled than unskilled. In addition, EMG activity of trapezius was greater at P1 and P3 in skilled than unskilled. 2) In "Young-Sook Han" style, angle and angular velocity of shoulder were not changed from middle of P1 to end of P2 in unskilled, indicating that their shoulder was not moved properly. 3) The movement of "Young-Sook Han" style started with greater angle of shoulder than "Mae-Bang Lee" style. Range of changes in angular velocity of "Young-Sook Han" style was greater than "Mae-Bang Lee" style throughout the movement. Conclusion was that the movement of shoulder during "Joa-u-chigi" was performed with more balanced manner as well as in smoother and stronger fashion in skilled than unskilled in both styles. These results would be expected to be applied well in the field of education as a very meaningful information.
승무 좌우치기 동작 시 숙련도와 류파에 따른 손목의 각도, 각속도 및 근활성도의 비교 분석
홍경아(Hong Kyung-A),김현숙(Kim Hyun-Sook),이만균(Lee Man-Gyoon) 한국체육과학회 2011 한국체육과학회지 Vol.20 No.2
The purpose of this study was to compare joint angle, angular velocity, and EMG activity of wrist during ‘Joa-u-chigi’ according to skill level and style of ‘Seungmu’. Ten skilled dancers and ten collegiate students majoring in Korean dance participated in the study. Dependent variables were measured and compared according to skill level as well as between skilled dances of both styles. Main results were as follows: 1) No significant difference was found in angular velocity and muscle activity between skilled and unskilled of ‘Mae-Bang Lee’ style. However, the timing of the snap was different according to skill level. 2) Angular velocity and muscle activity was higher in skilled than unskilled of ‘Young-Sook Han’ style. 3) The range of changes in angle of wrist during ‘Joa-u-chigi’ was similar between ‘Mae-Bang Lee’ style and ‘Young-Soak Han’ style; however, the timing when the changes occurred was different according to the dance style. Angular velocity and muscle activity during ‘Joa-u-chigi’ were higher in skilled of ‘Young-Soak Han’ style than skilled of ‘Mae-Bang Lee’ style. It was concluded that the movement of wrist during ‘Joa-u-chigi’ was performed with better timing as well as in smoother and stronger fashion in skilled than unskilled in both styles.
16세기 토르가우 성채 교회 건축과 프로테스탄트의 정치적 환경에 관한 연구
홍경만 한국교회사학회 2023 韓國敎會史學會誌 Vol.66 No.-
본 논문은 16세기 프로테스탄트 종교개혁 운동의 산물로서 1544 년에 완공된 토르가우 성채 교회(이하 ‘성채 교회’) 건축을 중심으로나타난 중요한 정치적 환경과 상호 연관성을 연구하였다. 연구 내용은 성채 교회 관련 지역, 인물, 종교, 정치적 배경, 사건, 건축 등이다. 성채 교회는 북부 독일 르네상스 양식으로 건설되었으며 프로테스탄트 신학과 신앙을 적극적으로 반영하였다. 성채 교회는 중세 로마 가톨릭교회의 웅장한 스케일과 대조적으로 직접적이고 순수한 종교 경험을 강조하고 있다. 성채 교회의 실내 장식과 다양한 예배 가구는기능적이며 프로테스탄트 개혁정신과 일치한다. 오늘날 성채 교회는유럽 종교와 문화의 중요한 역사적 유산으로 남아 있으며, 많은 방문객을 마주하고 있다. 이곳은 예배, 의식, 음악 공연, 전시회 및 세미나등의 행사 장소로 활용되고 있다. 본 연구는 기독교 역사상 첫 번째 프로테스탄트 교회 건축물인 성채 교회의 유럽 초기 근대 루터교 건축물의 정치적 의미를 조사함으로써, 종교와 정치 및 문화와 같은 다양한 역사적 맥락에서 프로테스탄트 건축 양식의 발전과 진화를 이해하는 데 기여하고자 한다. This study explores the political environment of 16th-century Torgau and the creation of the Torgau Castle Church, a result of the Protestant Reformation movement, unveiled in 1544. This study covers regional, personal, religious, and political dimensions, along with architectural features. Designed in the Northern German Renaissance style, the Castle Church embodies Protestant beliefs, highlighting a straightforward and unadulterated religious encounter, in contrast to the grandiosity of the medieval Roman Catholic Church. Today, the church stands as a crucial historical testament of European religion and culture. This study aims to contribute to the understanding of the history and architecture of the First Protestant Church by considering various historical contexts such as religion, politics, and culture.