生命工學技術의 法的 課題

이학춘,허점도 東亞大學校 2003 東亞論叢 Vol.40 No.-

Biotechnology have many implications that cause controversies from religious, ethical and legal views. Without obtaining social consensus as soon as possible, biotechnology of this nation will decline immediately, tremendously damaging related industries and resultantly depending on other countries leading the field. It is time to make a wise judgement in order that this nation's biotechnology, currently ranked fifth in the world, can be further developed contributing to national welfare and human well-being. Science is developed through changes in related recognition and thinking. This is also true of theology, philosophy, law and ethics. In other words, the development of science goes together with that of social studies. Scientific development has not caused declines in theology, philosophy, law and ethics. Likewise, the development of biotechnology will not have negative effects on existing academics and ethics. Rather such academics and ethics should be developed together with biotechnology through changes in related recognition and thinking. In fact, existing law systems do never hurry up to present new legal provisions until unprecedented crime - for example, Internet-related ones - occur. This often tends to bring jurisprudential arguments. To support biotechnology development and thereon ensure national benefit and human welfare of the future, jurisprudential studies need to be performed as issues of modem law.

人間胚芽의 法的 地位에 관한 硏究

이학춘,허점도 東亞大學校 2003 東亞論叢 Vol.40 No.-

Currently we are anticipating a variety of human benefits that are to be brought by a dramatic development of biotechnology. In this nation, however, the development is not expected any longer because of ethical emotions. This makes unuseful related previous and existing studies, losing competition with other countries and further enormous national benefits. The development of biotechnology is now a mainstream. But it is prevented in this nation due to resistances by religious and ethical circles. The Law of Life Ethics and Safety is still impending in the national assembly, despite it was publicly notified to be legislated in 2002. The law is the outcome of negotiations, but has no persuasion enough to obtain national rapport. It does not provide principles of embryo use, which is the most controversial issue, lacking in legitimacy based on which studies about somatic cell cloning - though limited - will be permitted. To permit studies about the use of embryo - disposal, damage, experimentation and storage - without determining whether it is considered as a human or not may be like murder permission by the nation. Current legal systems including civil and criminal laws and even the constitution do not set the occasion for considering embryo as human. Of course, nobody determines whether current ethical emotions are really right. Biotechnology will not stop its development. It will be advanced in many countries around the world. The development is critical to ensure the welfare and well-being of mankind in future. Biotechnology is now becoming an industry directly related to national competitiveness, beyond academic and technological dimensions. It is rapidly emerging as a key industry which will lead the 21st century since IT Revolution. Biotechnology is expected to grow more rapidly than any other state-of-art industries. In each country, biotechnology has already been designated as a key industry of the 21st century and given strong supports. This suggests the beginning of competition for prior occupying world markets of the industry. Most countries of the world are making enormous, nationwide investments in biotechnology industry which would produce a great deal of added-values. But this nation still hesitates to work on the industry due to ethical challenges. This might bring results similar to those caused by the policy of national isolation implemented by Daewonkun of the late Chosun. Therefore this nation should positively support and promote researches and studies related to biotechnology to contribute to realizing true human welfare and national benefits.

염화수은이 메밀의 발아종자에 미치는 영향

허홍욱,허점이,허만규 부산대학교 사범대학 1991 교사교육연구 Vol.22 No.-

Common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum M.) seeds were treated with various concentrations of mercuric chloride solution, and germination and growth, protein content, and protein patterns of seedling stage were examined for 5 days. The experimental results were as follows: 1. The effect of mercuric chloride was serious in the region of roots. The length of growth including roots and hypocotyl was shortened in proportion to the increase of mercuric chloride concentration. Furthermore, the roots changed into brown and showed severe inhibition in growth. 2. On the first day after the sowing, fresh weight of seedlings was somewhat higher in the mercuric chloride-treated groups were lower in the rate of the increase of fresh weight than the controlled one. 3. The protein content of control, and in low concentration groups decreased until the 4th day after sowing, but it increased on the 5th day. In the groups of above 300ppm of mercuric chloride concentration, on the other hands, protein content decreased continuously. The decrease rate of protein content was low in proportion to the increase of mercuric chloride concentration. 4. In the soluble protein patterns of SDS-PAGE, the intensity with time came considerably down in all the experimental groups. The decrease rate of intensity was greater in low molecular weight bands than that in high ones. The decrease rate of intensity was low in proportion to the increase of mercuric chloride concentration.

보건소 재가 암환자 관리사업의 효율적 관리 방안 개발

조현,손주영,허점도,진은희,Cho, Hyun,Son, Joo-Young,Heo, Jeom-Do,Jin, Eun-Hee 한국호스피스완화의료학회 2007 한국호스피스.완화의료학회지 Vol.10 No.3

목적: 본 연구는 전국 보건소에서 실시하고 있는 재가 암환자 관리사업에 대한 현황을 검토하고 사업수행 시의 장애요인을 파악한 후 재가암환자의 효율적 관리방안 개발을 목적으로 수행되었다. 방법: 2006년 7월부터 12월까지 총 6개월 동안 전국 225개 보건소를 직접 방문 및 전화 인터뷰를 통하여 현재 시행하고 있는 재가암환자 관리사업의 내용을 분석 하였다. 결과: 보건소 재가암환자 관리사업의 장애요인으로 환자의 보건소 암환자 관리에 대한 신뢰도 부족, 지역사회 맞춤형 프로그램 부재, 재가 암환자 관리 전담인력 및 차량부족, 재가 암환자 관리사업 담당자의 전문교육, 공중보건의의 문제점, 민간 의료기관과의 연계부족, 암환자 관련한 의료기관 및 호스피스 시설의 부재, 자원봉사자 비표준화 등으로 나타났다. 따라서 효율적 관리방안 중에서 특히 지역여건에 따른 유형별 관리시스템으로 보건소 직접수행 모델, 외부기관 위탁 모델, 외부기관과의 협력 모델을 제안하였다. 결론: 지역 특성에 따른 적절한 사업모델의 수행으로 각 보건소는 지역사회의 인적 물적 가용자원의 효율적 활용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다. 또한 이들 사업모델의 적용과 함께 지역사회 특유의 자체 프로그램의 개발로 재가 암환자 관리 사업의 효율성을 높일 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the current state of the home-based cancer patient management project of public health centers throughout the country. The results of the investigation is employed to identify obstacles to the execution of the program and, finally, to develop an efficient management program of home-based cancer patients. Methods: Data on the home-based cancer patient management project were collected and analyzed through visiting interviews or telephone interviews with 225 public health centers throughout the country for six months from July to December, 2006. Results: Obstacles to the present execution of the home-based cancer patient management project were identified. Some of them are : (1) patients' low trust in cancer patient management by local health centers, (2) absence of programs customized to local communities, (3) lack of personnel and vehicles for home-based cancer patient management, (4) lack of education program for personnel in charge of home-based cancer patient management, (5) problems in public health doctors, weak connection to private medical institutions, (6) absence of medical institutions and hospice facilities for cancer patients, and (7) non-standardized volunteer workers, so on. Considering all these problems, some effective management methods are proposed. The basic concept is to keep the autonomy and variety of the local helath centers. And based on this concept, three models of (1) public health center controlled model, (2) medical institutions and hospice facilities-entrusted model and (3) medical institutions and hospice facilities-cooperative model are developed. Conclusion: By adopting an adequate model among proposed three models, the public health centers are expected to achieve an efficient utilization of material resources and manpower. In addition, by inventing their own programs that are proper for the local societies, they can improve the home-based cancer patient management.

A Study on Demand and the Supply for Home-based Cancer Patient Management Projects of Public Health Centers

조현,손주영,허점도,진은희,Cho, Hyun,Son, Joo-Young,Heo, Jeom-Do,Jin, Eun-Hee Korean Society for Hospice and Palliative Care 2007 한국호스피스.완화의료학회지 Vol.10 No.4

목적: 본 연구에서는 전국의 시 군 구 보건소 재가 암환자 관리사업의 객관적 실태분석의 일환으로 재가 암환자 관리 사업의 주 대상자인 재가 암환자를 대상으로 개발된 조사도구를 이용하여 그들의 재가 암환자 관리 요구도와 제공정도를 파악하는데 목적이 있다. 방법: 재가암환자 관리사업의 요구도 및 제공정도로 구성된 설문지를 개발 조사하고 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 12.0을 이용하여 빈도와 백분율을 중심으로 분석하였다. 결과: 현재 재가 암환자 관리사업을 통해 제공되고 있는 서비스를 신체적, 정서적, 영적, 교육정보적 서비스로 나누어 재가 암환자들을 대상으로 조사한 결과 요구도와 제공정도는 정서적 서비스에서 가장 높고 다음으로 교육 정보적 서비스, 영적 서비스, 신체적 서비스 순으로 조사되었다. 각 서비스별 주요 항목을 살펴보면 신체적 서비스의 경우 통증조절은 요구도에 비해 그 제공정도가 낮았고 반면 배설장애조절과 개인위생은 요구도에 비해 그 제공정도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 정서적 서비스의 경우 전반적으로 요구도와 제공정도가 높았고 영적 서비스의 경우 요구도에 알맞게 서비스가 제공되고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 결론: 본 연구는 보건소 재가암환자 관리사업에 대한 환자의 서비스 요구도와 실제 제공받은 서비스 정도를 분석한 연구로서 향후 재가 암환자의 요구도에 근거한 효율적 프로그램 개발의 기초자료로 활용이 가능할 것으로 사료된다. Purpose: As a part of the analysis of home-based cancer patients management of public health renters in cities, counties and districts across the nation, this study is to understand the degree of patient demands for that management and the degree and scope of the supply for the patient's demand. Methods: Developed the questionnaire which was constituted of degree of demand and supply for home-based cancer patient management and analyzed data centering on the frequencies and percentages by utilizing SPSS WIN 12.0. Results: The services provided through the home-based cancer patients management project include physical, emotional, spiritual and education/informative services. A survey was conducted for home-based cancer patients about these services, and its result showed that the degree of demand and supply was highest for emotional service, followed by education/informative service, spiritual service and physical service in the order of the demand-supply degree. When main items for each service were examined, it was found that: in the case of physical service, pain control was provided murk lower than its demand, while excretion disorder control and individual hygiene is provided murk more than its demand. In the case of emotional service, the degree of demand was overall higher than that of supply; spiritual service was provided appropriately to the degree of demand. Conclusion: This study examines the home-based canter patients management project of public health centers and compares and analyzes the degree of demand for patient services and the degree of services that are actually provided. The findings could be used as based data for the development of effective programs in future on the basis of actual demands of home-based cancer patients.

아동의 도덕적 판단력과 부모의 사회경제적 지위, 아동의 지능과의 관계연구

김현경(B),류수진,박여희,심경은,오승혜,이지현,허점순 연세대학교 생활과학대학 1992 婦學 Vol.25 No.-