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      • KCI등재후보

        콥 형성에 따른 링 정방장력 거동의 실험적 모델링

        허유,김종성,Huh, You,Kim, Jong-Seong 한국섬유공학회 2002 한국섬유공학회지 Vol.39 No.2

        Yarn formation process consists of several sequential unit processes and the ring process Is the final stage determining the product quality and the manufacturing cost that outweighs other unit processes. Therefore the technological developments on the ring spinning method are focusing on the improvement of spinning speed and high quality product. But these technological targets are limited by the fact that the spinning tension increases excessively due to the friction between the running yarn and the traveller, including the friction between the traveller and the ring as well. This research was conducted in order to obtain the behavior of the yarn spinning tension that is variable during cops building. The results showed that the spinning tension changed reciprocally to the yarn forming diameter of the cop on the ring frame and in a quadratic form to the ring rail position. In addition, the research suggested that a zone of ring-rail position existed where the spinning tension reached, a minimum throughout the ring diameter. The spinning tension changes drasticallg when the process begins, i.e., for the small diameter of the cops.

      • 직선운동을 하는 직립진자의 진동 제어

        허유,김형범 경희대학교 산학협력기술연구원 2000 산학협력기술연구논문집 Vol.6 No.-

        In textile processing various automatic transfer systems are being used for transportations of the textile materials and packages. For roving bobbins, lap bobbins, cheese bobbins, materials for apparel manufacturing, etc. the overhead rail/trolley transfer system is efficiently taken advantage of due to the simple structure and construction flexibilities for transport route. From the structural point of view the overhead rail/trolley transfer system consists of two parts, namely overhead rail and trolley. The trolley is the carrier of the textiles or packages and moves along the overhead rail. The hanger is suspended below the carrier holding in general the textile materials or packages. But the hanger can easily swing during operations, and so the materials or packages transported can collide each other, which ends down in process errors or product defects. Therefore the carrier motion must be made carefully. This research reports about the results that were obtained in trying to control the hanger swing as small as possible. In order to obtain the optimal carrier speed, the hanger of the overhead rail/trolley transfer system was represented by a model as a hanging pendulum. On the basis of the dynamics of the pendulum the optimal moving velocity of the carrier was simulated. Then, the theoretical results were compared with them for on/off operation. The research has shown that the optimal input can reduce the swing angle drastically compared to the conventional on/off operation.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI우수등재

        링 정방공정중의 사절수 추정

        허유,이재곤,Heo, You,Lee, Jae-Kon 한국섬유공학회 1977 한국섬유공학회지 Vol.14 No.1

        링정방 공정중의 사절수를 추정하기 위하여 간단한 수학적 모델를 만들었다. 사절현상에 가장 중요한 방사장력, 및 단사강력 만을 고려하여 사절수에 가장 기여도가 큰 요인을 찾아내고 사절율을 이론에 의해 유도하였다. A Study on the end breakages in ring spinning by simple mathematical model has been carried out. The most important factors such as yarn strength, yarn strength variation, spinning tension and spinning tension variation were considered among the factors known as affecting the breakage phenomena. The relative importance of such factors was investigated and the number of end breakages based on the mathematical model was calculated. From the theoretical results, it could be concluded that the value of end breakage rate is obtained and the most important factor contributed to breakages is yarn irregularity.

      • KCI우수등재
      • KCI우수등재

        제직시스템에서의 속도변화에 대한 위사밀도의 동적 응답 (I)

        허유,류운영,우제린,Huh, You,Ryu, Woon-Young,Woo, Jae-Lin 한국섬유공학회 1991 한국섬유공학회지 Vol.28 No.11

        Factors affecting fabric quality are yarn, weaving machine and men. Among them the weaving machine and men can be controlled in the weaving Process. Most of fabric defects result from the yarn, the weak points of which cause the discontinuities in the machine operation responsible for the endbreakages. The interruption in production can be reduced by an optimal operation of weaving machines, but the cause of endbreakages can not be completely eliminated. The places where the machine stopped and restarted leave streaks on the fabrics, which result in the fabric defects. These defects, so called stop marks, lead to the irregularity of weft density This paper deals with relationship between the change in weft density and the weaving interruption. The weft density change, the stop mark, was measured in terms of pickspacing and the mode of weaving interruption determined by applying different forms of speed variations. The results show that the weft density change is mostly influenced by the rate of speed variation. The initial loading on the warp yarns is independent of the total weft density change, but it is responsible for the distribution of the weft density irregularity.

      • KCI등재

        이상고온 조건이 고추의 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향

        허유,강점순,김소희,박은지,손병구,최영환,이용재,박영훈,서정민,조재환,홍창오,이상규 경상대학교 농업생명과학연구원 2013 농업생명과학연구 Vol.47 No.2

        본 연구는 우리나라의 대표적인 노지작물인 고추에서 이상고온에 따른 생육 및 생리장해 등 피해정도를 파악하기 위해 수행되었다. 아울러 고온피해를 최소화하기 위한 화학적 대응 기술을 확립하기 위해 빈나리(diniconazole)를 사용하여 그 효과를 검정하고자 하였다. 고추의 신장생장은 생육적온인 25℃보다 온도가 높아질수록 향상되었으나 경직경은 낮았으며, 특히, 30℃에서 재배한 고추 식물체는 연약한 생장을 보였다. 반면 뿌리생육은 생육온도에 따라 큰 차이는 없었다. 고추의 생육적온인 25℃보다 고온에서 재배하면 엽수는 증가하였고, 엽면적도 높았다. 또한 생체중 및 건물중도 높았다. 반면 수확량은 생육적온인 25℃에 비해 고온인 30℃에서는 생산량이 17% 감소하였다. 고추의 생육온도에 따라 낙화율에 차이가 있었으며, 생육적온인 25℃에서는 낙화율이 28.0%였으나, 27.5℃에서는 33.5%, 30℃에서는 52.3%로 온도가 높아질수록 낙화율이 높았다. 칼슘 결핍증은 고추의 생육적온에서는 나타나지 않았으나 온도가 높아질수록 경미하게 증가하는 경향이었다. 반면 역병발병율은 생육온도에 따른 차이는 없었다. 30℃의 이상고온은 낙화율이 문제되었으나, 빈나리를 처리하면 낙화율이 감소하여 10 mg/L 처리에서는 대조구에 비해 수량이 10% 향상되었다. Growth and physiological disorders caused by abnormally high temperatures were evaluated in an important field crop of pepper. In addition, chemical treatment for reducing the damages from high temperature was tested and its effect was verified using 'Binnari'(diniconazole). Shoot growth of pepper was improved as the temperature increased from 25℃, an optimum temperature for growth, while it's spasticity was low and plants cultivated at 30℃ showed relatively weak growth and development. However, root growth was not affected by the different temperatures. The number of leaf, leaf area, fresh weight, and dry weight were increased at the tempratures higher than 25C. Whereas, yield was decreased by 17% at 30℃ in comparison to 25C. Falling blossom rate was different depending on the growth temperature, and the rate of 28% at 25℃, 33.5% at 27.5℃, and 52.3% at 30℃ was observed, indicating that falling blossom rate increased as temperature rose. Calcium deficiency did not appeared at the optimum growth temperature, but slightly increased as the temperature goes up. Different growth temperatures did not affected on disease rate of phytopathora blight. Falling blossom was severe at abnormal temperatures higher than 30℃, but the treatment of 'Binnari' reduced falling blossom rate and increased the yield by 10% as compared to control. The optimum concentration for 'Binnari' treatment was 10mg/L

      • KCI등재

        링 방적사의 섬유 이주거동에 관한 연구(II) -이주거동에 의한 구조해석-

        허유,김영률,류운영,Huh, You,Kim, Young-Ryul,Ryu, Woon-Young 한국섬유공학회 2004 한국섬유공학회지 Vol.41 No.4

        Ring spun yam is the most widely used yarn type, especially for quality staple yarns. But the exact structure of the ring spun yarn is not known and the structure is explained only qualitatively. This study suggests a method for determining the structural characteristics quantitatively, defining a packing density (unction and a migration factor. The results show that ring spun yarn has a maximum packing density at around 2/3 of the yarn radius. The fibers in the yarn center are arranged parallel or with a small angle to the yarn axis, which is different from what has been known to us. The migration factor of a ring spun yarn ranges from 0.76 to 1.29. depending on the twist level that affects the fiber migration positively.

      • KCI등재

        Stainless Steel 직물에 대한 전자파 차폐기구의 실험적 해석

        허유,김인석,백영남,Huh You,Kim Ihn Seok,Paik Yeong Nam 한국섬유공학회 2005 한국섬유공학회지 Vol.42 No.1

        Wide use of electrical and electronic devices in everyday life give rise to a dispute about the harmfulness of electromagnetic radiation on human body. Electromagnetic radiation also causes malfunctions of devices and interference of the signals transferred from one instrument to another. Therefore, electromagnetic shielding becomes a more important topic as more electronic devices and house hold apparatuses are supplied and used for enhancing the convenience of human life. This study attempts to show the experimental results on the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of woven fabrics made of stainless steel fibers. We designed and constructed a measuring system, consisting of a network analyzer and a device that plays the serves as a sample holder and at the same time as a transmission medium of the incident electromagnetic wave. Experimental results show that the metal fabrics have a very good electromagnetic shielding effectiveness. The shielding effectiveness results from the reflection loss rather than the absorption loss, even though the material itself has a good absorption property. Thus, the shielding mechanism of metal woven fabrics is more influenced by structural parameters than by the electronic properties of the fiber material.

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