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韓昌榮 제주대학 1978 논문집 Vol.10 No.1
The problem of old people has recently raised its head even in my country, so that many gerontologists at home have payed chief attention to that problem. Their attention has been called to the fact that old people's lifetime is prolonged, the population of old people increases, the up-to-date situation of old people's life is not satisfactory and so forth. However, nowadays the thought of respect for old people has been enhanced so that the boom of sight-sceing for old people has prevailed and the movement of law-making for the Old People Welfare Act has been enforced. Therefore it is necessary that we should find out the adequate model of the welfare for old people in my country. For this purpose we must study out the historical background of the welfare for old people in my country. This study is one part of such a historical approach, using two concepts (measure and institution for old people) in analysing the objectives of the study. Results of this study art as following: 1. Period of The Three Kingdoms(Koguryo, Paekche and Silla) In this period the measure and institution was fused and the institution of retirement at the age of 70 raised its head. 2. Period of Koryo Dynasty In the period the measure and institution for old people began to differentiate portially. 3. Beginning Period of Yi-Dynasty The Yi-Dynasty rejected Buddhism and adopted confucianism so that the thought o loyalty and filial piety and that of respect for old people were emphasized. In this period the measure and institution for old people entirely differentiated and each one conspicuously developed. The development of the measure and instititution for old people reached its peak in the period of Great King Sejong, because he was Kindest to old People. And there was a tendency of institutionalization of the mesure for old people in that period.
宇宙에 關한 國際法적 考察 : 宇宙飛行의 歷史와 領空과 宇宙空間의 限界에 관한 理論을 中心으로
韓昌榮 제주대학교 1969 논문집 Vol.1 No.-
As the entire world sends cheers to the three U.S. Appollo-8 moon explorers for successfully returning to the earth, a new epoch has begun in the history of mankind. Most surprising was the event that man was able for the first time in the history to observe the back side of the moon with his naked eyes. Observation by man of the moon was begun by Galileo, the famed Italian astronomer, with his telescope. Ever since, humanity has dreamt of the day when it could conquer that mysterious world. But now the three U.S. space heroes have opened the door to the moon wider than any of their predecessors, making the time-honored dream real. This study is intended to outline a history of space flight at first and next to deal with many theories related to the upper limit of national air space. Man's preoccupation with space is as old as history itself. From then on man's theories of the universe entered into the modern scientific era with Newton. And The Space Age was born on October 4, 1957. On that day, the Soviet Union launched the first man-made satellite of the earth, SPUTNIK. 1 The author thinks that The Space Age should be classified into three phases. : Kindergarten of the Space Age (From October 4, 1957 to April 12, 1961. On that day, Yuri Gagarin in VOSTOK 1 had succeeded in manned space flight), Second Phase of the Space Age (From April 12, 1961 to the end of 1968) the Third Phase of the Space Age (so-called new epoch-making era) In general, attempted proposals for determining the upper limit of air space may he divided into three groups based on, (1) complete freedom of the air space, (2) the usque ad coelum theory, and (3) the eclectic theory (Schichten-theorie). And as far as the author knows, the eclectic theory may be divided into ten groops beginning with the theory based on the effective power of the state and ending with the theory based on the minimum limit of possible activity in space. The author carefully adopts the last theory but can not fully agree with this theory. In addition, the author emphasizes that the theory has the scientific background, but is lack of consideration of the experience of the flight of spacecrafts and the theory is not intended to corrctly determine the upper limit of national air space yet. Considering the experience of the flight of spacecrafts, the author proposes that the criterion to determine the upper limit of national air space be 200km high from the earth in consideration of perigee of the flight of spacecrafs.
韓昌榮 제주대학 1976 논문집 Vol.8 No.1
The problem of old people has recently raised its head even in Jeju City so that, haying been interested in this problem, I have surveyed about 300 old people over sixty years old living in Juju City. To begin with, I am of the opinion that the problem of old people in Jeju City should be solved with reference to the result of the analysis of this survey. In general the countermeasures for the problem of old people are classified into two ways, that is to say, welfare service and welfare policies for old people. According to this classification, the countermeasures are explained as follows; 1. Welfare service for old people 1) Welfare service for old people in the community. (1) Arrangement of employment for old people (2) Construction of residence facilties for old people (3) Organization of a civice service corps of old people (4) Privileges in personnel administration (5) Privileges of housing administration 2) Residential facility services for old people. There is a charity asylum for female aged in Jeju City. Now we are in need of such as asylum for male aged as well as several asylums to be run on a rental basis. 2. Welfare policies for old people 1) Living program for older life 2) Medical care for old people 3) Education for old people 4) Reinforcement of welfare administration for old people 5) Strengthening of respectful thought for the aged. Compared with old people living in other communties (i.e. Daegu City) old people in Jeju City have several particular characteristics following: 1. Larger population of old people than in any other cities (60-80yrs of age) 2. More older people than other cities (over 80 yrs of age) 3. Higher rate of living seperate from extended family 4. Higher rate of older people living solvently While these characteristics have originated from the attitudes and values of old people, they are influenced by the environment. Jeju-do is known as an "Island without Public Nuisance" and as a "Paradise for Old People" so that Jeju-do is an adequate place for old people to live in. It is necessary that welfare administration for old people should be strengthened in order to maintain and develop this "Paradise for Old People." In conclusion, there are three fundamental elements of solving the problem of old people. First, old people should make an effort to establish their own welfare. Secondly, positive welfare administration should be enforced. Last, respectful thought for old people should be widely diffused. Therefore, I put it that the Old People Welfare Act and Respect Day for Old People should be enacted in time to come. These enactments may help control the policy for decrease in population.
韓昌榮 濟州大學校 社會發展硏究所 1991 社會發展硏究 Vol.7 No.-
There are many functional relations between welfare of the aged and family social welfare. In order to study these functional relations, many aspects related to them should be dealt with as follolws: 1. Response of the Family to Change 1) Family formation 2) Family structures 3) Family functions 4) The aged home 2. Orientation of the Aged from the Viewpoint of Family Relations 1) Cubical structures 2) Horizontal relations 3. The Aged from the Viewpoint of Family Cycle 1) Change of family cycle 2) The aged from the viewpoint of family cycle 4. Family from the Viewpoint of Needs of the Aged 1) Need of economic stability 2) Need of physical health 3) Need of emotional stability. 4) Need of self- realizatirnl 5. The Aged and Dwelling Patterns 1) Structural model of the aged family in the future 2) Bakgeori model In conclusion, firstly, the need of economic stability i9 of the most importance among any other needs. Secondly, in the aspect of need of emotional stability, relations between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law are delicate and called a riddle, so what solution of conflicts originated from such relations should be sought with sincerity. Thirdly, there are many functional relations between family social welfare and comunity welfare, so that community welfare should be developed from this year on, in order for family social welfare to be promoted.