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아동학대 피해자의 방어기제 양상과 치유적 서술 방식 연구 -편혜영의 「맨홀」과 황정은의 「일곱시 삼십이분 코끼리열차」를 중심으로-
한아름 ( Han Ah-reum ) 한국문학치료학회 2020 문학치료연구 Vol.57 No.-
이 논문은 편혜영의 소설 「맨홀」과 황정은의 소설 「일곱시 삼십이분 코끼리열차」에 재현된 아동학대의 양상을 담론 층위와 스토리 층위로 세분화하여 서술 방식에서 보이는 피해아동의 심리적 반응을 문학치료학적 시각에서 검토하고 폭력의 양상과 현실세계의 비극을 구체적으로 진단하였다. 아동학대라는 사회적 문제를 형상화하면서 작가는 현실의 왜곡된 구조를 장소성과 서술상황의 역동성으로 풀어낸다. 두 작가의 작품을 형식미학적인 방법론과 문화사회학적 의미를 규정하는데 치중했던 기존의 접근을 벗어나 본고는 개별 텍스트의 서술하는 주체와 서술하는 대상의 거리변화와 내부 시점과 외부 시점의 위치 변화로 획득되는 서술 방식의 효과를 규명하려 시도한 의의가 있다. 작품서사에서 신뢰할 수 없는 서술이 반복적으로 부각되면서 타자화된 서사주체의 존재 방식이 담화 구성에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 아동학대 피해자가 자기서사를 구축해가는 방식으로 서술의 역동성을 끌어와 ‘방어기제’의 개념을 설명하였다. 또한 스토리 층위에서 주요한 서사 대상인 동물의 본성과 생태계의 구조를 실존적 외부성이라는 개념을 바탕으로 비판적으로 논의하였다. 작품 전반에 제시된 동물 세계의 공간적 재현 양상이 ‘아동학대’ 모티프로 형상화되는 인간의 영역과 어떻게 유비적으로 관련 맺는지 서사적 재현 양상을 분석하여 인간사회의 모순과 병리적 징후를 분석하였다. 이러한 문제의식에서 이 연구는 편혜영과 황정은의 작품에 동일하게 나타나는 아동학대의 서사적 재현 양상을 분석하고, 텍스트 내부에서 현실의 왜곡된 구조를 비트는 유의미한 서술 방식을 규명할 수 있을 것이다. 요즈음 중요한 사회적 문제로 주목받는 아동학대를 예방하고 피해아동에게 실질적인 도움과 해결 방안을 제공하기 위해서라도 다양한 분야의 학제 간 연구가 필요하다. 심층적이고 다각적인 접근이 필요한 이때에 아동학대를 다룬 소설의 서술 방식과 태도 연구는 문학 장에서의 논의의 가능성을 보여주는 출발점이 될 것이다. This study divided the aspects of child abuse reproduced in Hye-young Pyun's short story "Manhole" and Jung-eun Hwang's short story "The Elephant Train at 7:32" into the layers of discourse and story to examine victimized child' psychological responses appearing in narratives, from a literary therapy perspective and specifically diagnose some aspects of violence and the tragedy of the real world. In embodying the social problem of child abuse, the authors unravel a distorted structure of reality with the dynamics of placeability and narrative situations. This study is meaningful in that it attempted to identify the effect of some narratives, acquired by changes in distance between the subject describing individual texts and the object described and those in locations of internal and external perspectives, beyond the traditional approach of focusing on defining formal aesthetic methodologies and socio-cultural meanings in the works created by two authors. It investigated an impact of the existence of otherized narrative subjects on the composition of discourses, as unreliable descriptions were repeatedly highlighted in narratives of literary works. The concept of "defensive mechanism" was explained by drawing the dynamic of narrative in a way that victims of child abuse build their own narratives. It also critically discussed the nature of animals and the structures of ecosystems, which are the main narrative objects in the layer of story, based on the concept of existential externality. The spatial reproduction of the animal world presented throughout the work was analyzed by examining some narrative reproduction patterns and pathological signs in human society, which are figuratively related to the human realm embodied by the "child abuse" motif. From this critical mind, this study could analyze the narrative reproduction patterns of child abuse, appearing similarly in the works of Hye-young Pyun and Jung-eun Hwang, and identify significant narratives that twist the distorted structures of reality inside the texts. Interdisciplinary research across various fields is required to prevent child abuse, which draws attention as an important social problem in these days, and to provide practical help and solutions to affected children. At a time when an in-depth and multifaceted approach is needed, such a study on the narrative styles and attitudes of short stories dealing with child abuse will be the starting point for the possibility of discussion in the literary field.
혈중 인슐린 양 인자-1 (Insulin-like Growth Factor-1)과 상완-발목 맥파 속도(Brachial-ankle Pulse Wave Velocity)의 관련성
한아름(Ah-Reum Han),김정하(Jung-Ha Kim),이덕철(Duk-Chul Lee) 대한임상노인의학회 2005 대한임상노인의학회지 Vol.6 No.4
연구배경: 성장 호르몬과 insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1)은 나이가 들수록 감소하여 노인이 되면 성장 호르몬과 IGF-1이 상대적 결핍에 이른다. 과거 연구들은 이러한 somatopause가 심질환 발생과 관련이 있다고 보고하고 있다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 건강한 성인에서 혈중 IGF-1 농도와 동맥경직도를 대변하는 상완-발목 맥파 속도와의 상관관계를 알아보고자 시행되었다. 방법: 서울시내 모 종합 병원 검진센터를 내원한 건강한 성인 306명을 대상으로 상완-발목 맥파 속도를 측정하고, 신체 계측 및 혈액 검사를 시행하였다. 남녀 간의 특성을 비교하였으며, 상완-발목 맥파 속도와 다른 변수들을 상관 분석하고, 상완-발목 맥파 속도에 영향을 주는 인자들에 대해 단계적 회귀분석을 시행하였다. 결과: 대상군은 남자가 84명, 여자가 222명으로 평균연령은 남성 51.9±8.1세, 여성 55.2±6.3세였다. 허리-엉덩이 둘레비, 이완기 혈압, IGF-1, 호모시스테인, 페리틴이 남성에서 높은 수치를 보였고, 총콜레스테롤, HDL 콜레스테롤은 여성에서 높았다. 상완-발목 맥파 속도는 남성에서 연령, 수축기 및 이완기 혈압, 호모시스테인, C-반응성 단백과 양의 상관관계를 보였고, IGF-1과는 통계적으로 유의한 음의 상관관계를 보였다(r=-0.223, P=0.042). 여성에서는 연령, 체질량 지수, 공복 혈당, 총콜레스테롤, 중성지방, 수축기 및 이완기 혈압, 호모시스테인, 허리-엉덩이 둘레 비와 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 단계적 회귀분석시, 남성에서는 수축기 혈압, IGF-1, 총콜레스테롤, 호모시스테인이 상완-발목 맥파속도의 예측 인자로 나타났고, 여성에서는 연령, 수축기 혈압, 공복혈당이 유의한 예측인자였다. 결론: 남성에서 IGF-1이 감소할수록 상완-발목 맥파 속도가 증가하는 음의 상관관계가 있었다. 이는 IGF-1이 낮은 경우 동맥 경직도가 증가하고 심혈관 질환 발생이 증가할 수 있음을 시사한다. Background: The activity of the growth hormone(GH)-IGF axis declines in midlife, leading to relative GH and IGF-1 deficiency. This fall in serum GH and IGF-1 levels has been termed the somatopause. Several results have suggested that the decline in IGF-1 may play a role in the development of cardiovascular disease. Brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity(baPWV) is a good marker of arterial stiffness. The aim of the present study was to investigate wheter IGF-1 concentraions are associated with baPWV. Methods: 306 participants (M:F=84:222) underwent baPWV, anthropometric measurements and laboratory procedures. The association between IGF-1 and baPWV was examined. Results: At baseline, waist to hip ratio, diastolic blood pressure, IGF-1, homocysteine, ferritin were higer in men and total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol were higer in women. In men, baPWV is positively correlated with age, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, homocysteine, CRP and negatively associated with IGF-1 (r=-0.223, P=0.042). On regression analysis, baPWV is associated systolic blood pressure, IGF-1, total cholesterol and homocysteine in men. Age, systolic blood pressure and fasting glucose are predictor of baPWV in women. Conclusion: IGF-1 concentrations are negatively correlated with baPWV in men. This suggestes that low IGF-1 is associated with arterial stiffness and development of cardiovascular disease.
재난 및 안전관리에 관한 법적문제점과 개선방향에 관한 연구
한아름(Ah Reum Han) 한국테러학회 2022 한국테러학회보 Vol.15 No.1
현대를 살아가는 국민들은 경제적 발전과 과학기술의 비약적 발전에서 오는 반대급부로 세월호 여객선 침몰사고 및 강원도 대형산불과 광주 화정동 아파트 붕괴사건 등 대형재난으로 인한 인명 및 재산피해를 발생시켜 국가적으로 커다란 쟁점이 되고 있다. 인권과 행복추구권을 중요시하는 현대인의 삶에서 재난으로부터 생명·신체 및 재산을 국가로부터 보호받고자 하는 권리가 중요시되고 있어 국가는 각종 재난에 신속하게 대응하기 위해 국가와 지방자치단체 및 민관군 등 지원기관의 통합적인 협력과 공동대응을 통해 대형재난을 줄이고자 많은 노력을 하고 있다. 예고없이 찾아오는 재난에 대한 효과적인 대응방법은 제도화된 입법활동을 통해 대비를 하였음에도 끊임없이 재난이 발생한다는 것은 재난에 대한 입법 미비 및 대응방식의 미숙과 국민의 재난에 대한 안전의식의 결여에 있으므로 효과적인 대응방안을 마련하는 것이 필요하다. 본 논문은 재난과 안전관리를 규정한 헌법·재난 및 안전관리기본법·감염병 예방 및 관리에 관한법·소방기본법·중대재해처벌법 등을 중심으로 재난과 안전에 관한 문제점을 제기한 후 예고 없이 찾아오는 재난에 신속하고 효율적으로 대응하기 위한 개선방안을 제시하고자 한다. Despite the rapid development of scientific technology and economic development, the people of modern times went through damages to human life and property by large disasters such as the sinking of Ferry Sewol, the large forest fire in Gangwon-do, and the collapse of an apartment in Hwajeong-dong, Gwangju, which is rising as a huge national issue. The modern people who put emphasis on human rights and a right to pursue their own happiness, regard a right to get protected for their lives, bodies, and properties from disasters by the state. In order to quickly respond to all sorts of disasters, the state is putting much effort to reduce large disasters through the integrated cooperation and joint response of support organizations such as the state, local government, and private/government/military organizations. Despite the preparation for such unexpected disasters through the systematized legislative activities, the disasters continuously occur, which directly means the insufficient legislation of disasters, inexperienced methods of response, and lack of national safety consciousness of disasters. Thus, it would be necessary to establish the effective response measures. This thesis aims to present the improvement measures for quickly and efficiently responding to such unexpected disasters after raising some problems about disasters and safety by focusing on the Constitution that prescribes disasters and safety management, the Framework Act on the Management of Disasters and Safety, the Infectious Case Control and Prevention Act, the Framework Act on Firefighting Services, and the Serious Accident Punishment Act.
한아름 ( Ah Reum Han ) 전북대학교 인문학연구소 2014 건지인문학 Vol.11 No.-
Lee sang`s Wing was written during the Japanese colonial period. Modernized by Japanese colonial rule, colonial space became the conflicting social structure. As development continuing in paralled with oppression, Kyungsung, coloial Seoul, seemed to be ambivalent features. The paper is approached, Lee sang, the writer, has perceptions toward the realities of life in his novel, Wing and reveal inconsistencies of colonial period. This means rereading wing considering it as modernization in colonial period` which is regarded as problematic era. In this paper, Kyungsung in the 1930`s, the set of this novel, is depicted as ambivalent features. The space of prostitution, called Yukwak, symbolizes these ambivalent features. In the house where wife becomes a prostitute, the role of husband is diminished and described in a childish way. ``I`` in the space of the modernization in colonial period ceaselessly having an identity confusion, the identity is torn apart. This aparted self-consciousness makes us see another side of modernization by managing on colonialism. In addition, the symbol of modernization is described ambivalent. The main character ``I`` avoids the capitalistic system. His way of thinking is in stark contrast to his wife. The wife takes an active part in capitalistic economy. Futhermore a symbol of civilization is depicted as a negative factor, which means it has characters tired. The symbol of the splendid modernization is described in a critical way, and this is a narrative device which represents that the writer has resistiveness on colonial discourse. ``I`` have a lust for getting wings to flu owing to incomplete relations with his wife like a ``cripple``. The wing can ve interpreted as a post-colonial desire to get out of grim realities. Typical symbols of Colonial space are described negative aspects. The Japanese imperialists put persons residing in the colony into principles founded on imperialism. However, the writer did not take imperialists` projects that way. In Wing, an author Lee Sang never submit to the colonial policy and authority of colonial dominator due to challenge to regulate their identity. Then again, it clearly shows that Lee Sang`s strategy worked as he maintained pace to be under colonial occupation by Japan.
문순태 소설에 나타난 감각의 의미 연구 -「늙으신 어머니의 향기」를 중심으로
한아름 ( Ah Reum Han ) 전북대학교 인문학연구소 2016 건지인문학 Vol.16 No.-
‘Sensing human beings’ in novels reproduce their existence methods and awareness of a reality using their daily senses. As senses are socioculturally organized when narrated, they involve the social perceptions and emotional responses by the main agents of sensation. This paper takes notice of these characteristics of sensation and tries to analyze the conflict aspects in the novel about an old woman, “The Scent of My Old Mother” written by Moon, Soon-tae and the writer’s thematic consciousness. The motifs of this novel is ‘scent’. The narrator describes the mother as with an odd taste and a disgusting smell and makes the foreground of her alienated image with the olfactory dominance relationship. The shape of the visualized olfactory sense, the bad smell, flat out reveals the narrator’s own disgust at and avoidance from the old age. This sensory struggle is described as if it were a material, in which a formless smell occupies space, and becomes one of the major causes of the conflict that has the property of the force. The son, the main agent of narration, has a new understanding of his mother through the synesthesia. The cognitive contact between ‘me and my mother’ is reduced to the ‘blood relationship’ and ‘motherhood’ centered on the sense of touch. This is the writer’s intentional narrative device to resolve the issue of the alienated elderly by restoring the relationship and using the sensory communication. The writer presents the recovery of sensibility by using the narration of division and integration of the senses. The narrative transition, which replaces the mother’s smell with the scent, results from the transition of narrator’s consciousness toward recognizing and empathizing his mother’s life itself. The writer sensuously expresses in the novel the ideology prevalent in our society that seeks to define and limit the life of the old age . The senses reveal our society’s institutionalized fixed idea and prejudice that characterize the old age while, at the same time, symbolizing the biased power given to the main agent of sensation. Routine and down-to-earth as they are, bodily senses are closely linked to the issues of the daily life. They are too intimately linked to our life to be dismissed, just because they are simply subjective, individual, and unsubstantial. Thus, it will be more meaningful to approach the true nature of the senses that conceptualize the world we belong to by analyzing their motifs revealed in the individual works rather than excluding them from the study on the literary works simply because they are irrational. By expanding the discussion on the senses. I will in the future make up for the narrow-sighted and insufficient research viewpoint and limitation resulting from analyzing no more than one short story.
한아름 ( Ah Reum Han ) 전북대학교 인문학연구소 2013 건지인문학 Vol.9 No.-
The Meaning of the ‘New Woman’ had not fixed. As time went by, with passionate discourse that meanings had changed. So it is diffi-cult to grasp concepts thoroughly by only one approach. We need to consider the Japanese colonial period that blended colonization with modernization. It is also necessary to see who is the subject in the field of discussion. The discourse of the ‘New Woman’ had been formed in external situations, the meaning of a word was flexible. At first women who took modern education were named ‘New Woman’. Popular culture in the late 1920`s was an exceptionally popular. After 1920`s women who influenced by popular culture and the latest fad were called ‘New Woman’ or ‘Modern girl’ In the late 1930`s, the word ‘New Woman’ turned into ‘Modern Woman’ frequently. In the space of the modernization in colonial period, socio-histor-ical discourse had changed, the symbol of ‘New Woman’ was diverse. Modernized by Japanese colonial rule, colonial space became the con-flicting social structure as development continuing on parallel with oppression. In this field, women could get new educational system and entered the stage in the center of society. Furthermore, women stood out due to the advance of mass media as a main body of spend-ing money. Pressed for following old ideas for women, however, women wav-ered at the public opinion. The hegemony here was exposed, domi-nant surrounding the discourse of the ‘New Woman’ Not only the Japanese colonial period, but also the patriarchal system suppressed women. In this situation, women sometimes had same voice or not. This voice is based on calling women as a modern subject by virtue of engaging in forming the identity of female itself. Under the influ-ence of the agenda-setting conversations of the ‘New Woman’, women could realize the sense of self. Received modern education, women had chance to learn a progressive thought and adopted the products of civilization. Taking this opportunity, women granted a new role in person, forming discussions about ‘New Woman’ and coming on stage as one of the member in society. In conclusion, such social changes are im-portant to find voices about feminist issues with woman`s own. It led to the meaningful creation of the ‘New Woman’ as new members to adapt to the trend of the times.
한아름(Han, Ah-reum),천정은(Cheon, Jeong-Eun),연명흠(Yeoun, Myeong-Heum) 인제대학교 디자인연구소 2009 Journal of Integrated Design Research (JIDR) Vol.8 No.1
This study is to enhance usability by suggesting ideas based on the point at issue derived from evaluating usability of self-service ticket vending machine. For this study, the surveys, interviews and observations of people using self-service ticket vending machine were operated. Hereafter, the researchers analyze and produce a workflow after using it in person. Based on this study, the evaluation of usability were operated to find new problems after several problems were found and reaffirmed. Paper Prototype of existing system were produced to operate first usability evaluation and complement for the problems. Then, Flash Prototype were produced as a solution for new plan and operate second usability evaluation. Following results are obtained through this study. 1) Efficient method is suggested to reduce utilization time and use cards for each occasion by simplifying card reading in once. 2) Interface can be used more conveniently by reducing unnecessary buttons and improving GUI. 3) In case of movie selection, the menus are composed in a form of equilizer in order to choose movies in right time. 4) Enhance the convenience by providing previews for user in ticket printing screen.