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      • KCI등재

        오패산(烏貝散)이 HCl-aspirin으로 유발(誘發)된 백서(白鼠)의 위궤양(胃潰瘍)에 미치는 면역조직화학적(免疫組織化學的) 연구(硏究)

        한상순,한상원,박순달,Han, Sang-Soon,Han, Sang-Won,Park, Soon-Dal 대한한방내과학회 1998 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.19 No.2

        In order to study the immunohistochemical effects of Opae-san on gastric ulcer induced by HCl-aspirin in rats, experiments were done by oral administration and measure histological features of ulcer lesion, scaning electron microscopic appearance, the changes of numbers of parietal cells, chief cells, gastrin and somatostatin-immunoreactive cells. The obtained results are as follows: 1. Ulcerative lesions were numerously detected in control groups especially in junction of cardiac-fundic gastric mucosa and histologically very severe injury to gastric epithelium were observed too but in the Opae-san administrated groups, no gross lesion of ulcer were detected and histologically minor injury of gastric mucosa were observed. Most slight injuries to gastric mucosa were observed in 5 days after treatment. 2. The numbers of parietal cells were remarkably increased in control group but in Opae-san administrated groups appeared significant decrease compared to control groups. Most remarkably decrease of the numbers of parietal cells compared to control groups were observed in 5 days after treatment. 3. The numbers of chief cells were remarkably decreased in control group but in Opae-san administrated groups appeared significant increase compared to control groups. Most remarkably increase of the numbers of chief cells compared to control groups were observed in 5 days after treatment. 4. The numbers of gastrin-immunoreactive cells were remarkably decreased in control group but in Opae-san administrated groups appeared significant increase compared to control groups. Most remarkably decrease of the numbers of gastrin-immunoreactive cells compared to control groups were observed in 5 days after treatment. 5. The numbers of somatostatin-immunoreactive cells were remarkably decreased in control group but in Opae-san administrated groups appeared significant increase compared to control groups. Most remarkably decrease of the numbers of somatostatin-immunoreactive cells compared to control groups were observed in 5 days after treatment. 6. Scaning electron microscopically, severe denude and degeneration of gastric mucosa were observed in control groups but in Opae-san administrated groups the lesions were remarkably decreased compared to control groups.

      • KCI등재
      • Ampicillin과 Chloramphenicol 내성 Salmonella typhimurium 분리의 증가

        정윤섭,한상순,권오헌,이삼열,정태화,Chong, Yun-Sop,Han, Sang-Soon,Kwon, Oh-Hun,Lee, Samuel.Y.,Jung, Tae-Hwoa 대한미생물학회 1987 大韓微生物學會誌 Vol.22 No.1

        Salmonella typhi infection, which was the most frequent enteric infection in Korea, has been decreasing, while the infection of other serogroups of Salmonella has been increasing since the later part of 1970s. In 1986, the number of serogroup B isolated by us increased to 46, which corresponds 21.1% of all enteropathogenic bacteria isolated from stool specimens. Salmonella isolates resistant to antimicrobial agents were extremly rare in Korea, in the 1970s. However, 7 of 13 serogroup B isolates showed resistance to ampicillin or to chloramphenicol in 1984. Among the serogroup B isolates in 1986, 71.7% and 69.6% were resistant to ampicillin and to chloramphenicol respectively. The minimum inhibitory concentrations of ampicillin and chloramphenicol against these isolates were >$128\;{\mu}g/ml$ and $128\;{\mu}g/ml$ respectively.

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      • 서울 主婦들이 家庭管理의 實態調査

        漢相淳 建國大學校生活文化硏究所 1980 생활문화ㆍ예술논집 Vol.3 No.-

        To obtain information on homemakers' household activities for different resource utilizations, a total of 1800 questionaires was collected from 85 female college students, 515 girls' high school students and their parents. For the informations on each aspect of homemakers' resource utilization such as affection, personality character. knowledge and skills, homework, time allocation, budget, clothing, dining, house maintenance, home and public utilities, each family was classified into one of the three categories according to the homemakers' activities such as their planning, coordination, control, instruction, guidance and evaluation on each aspect of the resource utilization. The three categories were A,B and C. Purpose oriented, practicing homemaker was assigned to A and conscious but not practising homemaker and unconscious one to B and C respectively. Comparisons among homemakers' various activities on each resource utilization were made by χ^2 test. They were very highly significant without exception. Of the resource utilizations "A" class activities for family dining was observed only 10.3 ±1.2% in this survey. "A" class coordination activities for dining, personality character and clothing were found to be 77.2%, 70.3% and 66.8% respectively. Controlling acyivities for all resource utilizations were highest among the housekeeping activities in this survey. "A" class controlling activities for health, time allocation, and clothing were observed to be 83.2±1.5%,80.2±1.6%and 75.0±1.8% respectively. Observed "A" class instruction activities(%) for family clothing, affection , and housing were 66.5±1.9,61.5±0.2 and 60.0±0.2 respectivly. For the guidance activities on housing, dining, clothing and financing the percentages were 72.7±1.8, 60.0±2.0,54.8±2.0 respectively. For the evaluation clothing,financing and dining the percentage values were 63.3±2.0,58.0±2.0 and 52.5±2.0 respectively.

      • 한국 여성의 경제활동 참여에 관한 실증적 연구

        한상순,김시월 建國大學校生活文化硏究所 1992 생활문화ㆍ예술논집 Vol.15 No.-

        The purpose of this study is to observe the tendency by citing some authentic statistics of the female economic participation, its related variables and to analyse various questions concerning the participation as well. Based on the survey sampling the housewives who live in Seoul and take part in economic activity, this study centers around the consciousness and purpose of female participation in economic activity, followed by seeking the corresponding measures conducive to keeping the trend on the fight track and finding out what kind of relations they have by contrast with their parameters. Among 800 copies of questionnaires distributed and collected for this study a total of 516 copies were used for data analysis except inexplicit and unsuitable ones. The statistical methods for data treatment include Χ^2, ANOVA, t-Test, Regression etc. The brief recapitulation of this study are as follows; First, while housewives' attitudes forward women's participation in economic activity are affirmative and positive, their views of roles in full-time housewivs show negative aspects. This indicates much of their desire for and their expanding footing in joining the economic activity. Although some career women work for their self-realization, yet the greater majority of them are compelled to play a part in the activity from a economic motive to help keep and improve their family budgets. Second, effective measures for the participation of woman power are necessary now that the married life year(31.4 years in 1960 and 41.4 years in 1990) and postnuptial year of their growth in the periods despite delayed marriageable age due to the change of life cycle. Third, economic participation years of the respondents turned out to be an average of 3.2 and 19.5 years before and after marriage respectively. Therefore, the total of economic participation years of to respondents was average 22.7 years. As compared with the above-mentioned 7.6 years of temporary participation after marriage the comparison shows that no more than 70% perform economic activities. In this veiw, it is required to work our plans for the practical use of female work force and for educational investment in women. Fourth, according to the hypotheses of this study on the factors affecting the continuance period of economic participation like professional jobs, good health, family members or surrounding people's understanding and cooperation and postitive recognition of economic activities the more career women enjoy the factors mentioned above, the longer they tend to participate in the activity. In this connection it can be said that the numbers 3, 5, 6, 7, in study hypothesis prove to take positive characteristics. The findings show the necessity for not only women's own desire for economic participation but understanding and good response of individuals(the parties concerned), family members and societies. Fifth, in this study the following family cycle stage classifies necessary countermeasure by individuals, family members, and their society. The first stage requires the help on the level of individuals and family members. As for the second stage it places top priority on social and institutionalized assistance. At the third stage with diminishing demands on three sides. Social demand still remains strong. The fourth stage is characterized by increasing necessity from all of three sides, especially individual case in which women are required to display their recognition and will more than anything else. From a general standpoint both second and fourth stages necessitate the most cooperation on the part of individuals, family members and societies. In this point the urgent need for the practice use of potential woman power should be recognized and the recognition will lay the cornerstone for building welfare families subsequently contributing to the GNP only if the people can translate the recognition into a practical and proper programs based on the nation's life cycle.

      • 主婦의 家庭管理能力과 家族의 幸福度와의 關係

        韓相淳 建國大學校生活文化硏究所 1978 생활문화ㆍ예술논집 Vol.2 No.-

        To study the relationship between housewives' housekeeping performances and their families' happiness, a total of 1800 questionaires were collected from 85 female college students, 515 girls' high school students, their 600 mothers and 600 fathers. Housewives' performances in family life control and planning were 16.25±0.121(600) and 12.26±0.139(600), respectively in terms of 20 scales. The interval test for the difference of the means was very highly significant. In housewives' resource utilization, the highest performance was observed in clothing utilization 8.92±0.085(600). Next was personality character utilization of their family members 8.75±0.092(600) and for their financing practices the performance score was 8.60±0.092(600). Those differences were very highly significant. Their lowest performance was observed in the utilizations of home appliances and of public utilities 7.96±0.101(600). Their ability to apply their knowledge and skill to their family life was estimated to be 8.05±0.107(600). These findings indicate that home economics education in these areas should be emphasized. Correlation between housewives' housekeeping performances and husbands' happiness was 0.934. Correlation between housewives' housekeeping performances and children's happiness was 0.965. Ther values were very highly significant. These facts obviously indicate that the role and responsibility of housewives seem to be very important for the happy family life.

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